{
  "template": "T3",
  "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com"
  },
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/pak/110319",
  "links": {
    "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/110319",
    "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/pak/110319",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.",
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.",
    "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.",
    "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.",
    "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed."
  },
  "exporter": {
    "hs_code": "110319",
    "exporter_iso3": "PAK",
    "first_data_year": 1995,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "observed_lane_count": 64,
    "current_lane_count": 14,
    "active_market_count": 14,
    "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 787919.8226916061,
    "exports_current_2024_usd": 276636.474109977,
    "exports_avg_3y_usd": 307811.6479220802,
    "exports_avg_5y_usd": 370571.70146403427,
    "exports_avg_10y_usd": 319111.5045479201,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -9.415648654638186,
    "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -0.9762844683831151,
    "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -0.4573766569408888,
    "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 964468.0243857432,
    "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 3801052.3515985967,
    "historical_peak_year": 2008,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 51.724137931034484,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": -8.958271997697297,
    "trend_label": "Declining",
    "top_market_iso3": "SAU",
    "top_market_exports_usd": 251059.0813983451,
    "top_market_share_pct": 31.86353156349136,
    "destination_hhi": 1804.0888506689937,
    "weighted_share_latest_pct": 18.889596941358338,
    "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": 7.670637133355613,
    "weighted_volatility_cv": 0.8277234392082045,
    "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 57.20310975268068,
    "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 64.0625,
    "data_freshness_years": 0,
    "coverage_score": 77,
    "confidence_label": "Medium",
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:29:40",
    "source": "api",
    "product": {
      "hs_code": 110319,
      "hs_description": "Cereal groats and meal: n.e.c. in heading no. 1103",
      "hs_chapter": 11,
      "hs_heading": 1103,
      "substitution_elasticity": -6.4663267,
      "price_range_label": "Medium price range",
      "trade_type_label": "One-way trade"
    },
    "hs_description": "Cereal groats and meal: n.e.c. in heading no. 1103",
    "hs_chapter": 11,
    "hs_heading": 1103,
    "destinations": [
      {
        "hs_code": 110319,
        "corridor_rank": 24,
        "exporter_iso3": "PAK",
        "importer_iso3": "SAU",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 6,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 251059.0813983451,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 122354.79078598229,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 143730.05417485346,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 177429.88193038682,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 177429.88193038682,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -3.401959819377942,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 100.49686720680052,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 41.596916353005554,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 278529.36519698694,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 10043919.153205607,
        "historical_peak_year": 2020,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 60,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": -44.9988761723835,
        "trend_label": "Declining",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 12.902,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 392.1589,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 62.069,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 2.49961272655423,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": 0.8566695355662646,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 46.5367118242758,
        "peer_top_exporter": "OMN",
        "supplier_count_latest": 23,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 2986.52,
        "distance_km": 2742.320556640625,
        "has_reported_fta": 0,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0.09920948249898989,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": null,
        "volatility_cv": 0.9054360394131514,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 87.80286120945256,
        "attention_level": "Watch",
        "primary_risk_reason": "The buyer market is concentrated among relatively few suppliers",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['concentrated_buyer_market']",
        "signal_flag": "Accelerating",
        "confidence_label": "Medium",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      }
    ],
    "priceSummary": {
      "exporter_iso3": "PAK",
      "hs_code": 110319,
      "num_markets": 32,
      "highest_price_importer_iso3": "DEU",
      "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 5343.75,
      "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "DNK",
      "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 1.85,
      "median_price_across_markets": 928.9940828402366,
      "price_spread_pct": 575.0198089171975,
      "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 576.7674507042253,
      "total_trade_value_usd": 16584053
    },
    "history": [
      {
        "year": 2010,
        "export_value_usd": 513149.5393959608,
        "active_destinations": 9,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -24.277602924887308
      },
      {
        "year": 2011,
        "export_value_usd": 616728.507101282,
        "active_destinations": 15,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 20.184948003119366
      },
      {
        "year": 2012,
        "export_value_usd": 564251.2613711312,
        "active_destinations": 13,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -8.508970337175088
      },
      {
        "year": 2013,
        "export_value_usd": 377513.6166028591,
        "active_destinations": 14,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -33.09476780158176
      },
      {
        "year": 2014,
        "export_value_usd": 289613.3793547326,
        "active_destinations": 18,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -23.283991194573726
      },
      {
        "year": 2015,
        "export_value_usd": 156190.54587010265,
        "active_destinations": 13,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -46.06929202715015
      },
      {
        "year": 2016,
        "export_value_usd": 222314.19777407782,
        "active_destinations": 14,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 42.335246051939365
      },
      {
        "year": 2017,
        "export_value_usd": 263017.46186683804,
        "active_destinations": 12,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 18.30889097516123
      },
      {
        "year": 2018,
        "export_value_usd": 406189.36885064084,
        "active_destinations": 13,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 54.43437327985801
      },
      {
        "year": 2019,
        "export_value_usd": 290544.96379737055,
        "active_destinations": 14,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -28.470564205188165
      },
      {
        "year": 2020,
        "export_value_usd": 557246.2435470626,
        "active_destinations": 13,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 91.79346159160848
      },
      {
        "year": 2021,
        "export_value_usd": 372177.32000686845,
        "active_destinations": 14,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -33.21133622403038
      },
      {
        "year": 2022,
        "export_value_usd": 422845.38021257694,
        "active_destinations": 13,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 13.613956972115718
      },
      {
        "year": 2023,
        "export_value_usd": 223953.08944368668,
        "active_destinations": 23,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -47.03664745465617
      },
      {
        "year": 2024,
        "export_value_usd": 276636.474109977,
        "active_destinations": 14,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 23.52429466240413
      }
    ],
    "economy": {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "PAK",
      "exports_usd": 35181141938.06421,
      "imports_usd": 62273837932.53882,
      "trade_balance_usd": -27092695994.47461,
      "yoy_exports_growth_pct": 5.5001715288244934,
      "yoy_imports_growth_pct": 12.78652901620745,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 5.624197063826952,
      "imports_cagr_3y_pct": -6.969171931568985,
      "export_partner_hhi": 518.3914291163483,
      "export_product_hhi": 200.54189987167615,
      "momentum_score": 5.537379189325231,
      "risk_score": 3.594666644940122,
      "gdp_million_usd": 371570.0001212658,
      "gdp_per_capita_usd": 1478.7727797799566,
      "population": 251269164,
      "labor_force": 83541.55,
      "investment_rate_pct": 16.65,
      "savings_rate_pct": 7.46,
      "secondary_education_pct": 49.04,
      "tertiary_education_pct": 8.16,
      "total_factor_productivity": 309.74,
      "trade_openness_pct": 27.384819034121744,
      "exports_gdp_pct": 9.885889942893055,
      "num_active_partners": 1080,
      "num_fta_partners": 18,
      "num_wto_partners": 676,
      "num_eu_partners": 112,
      "num_shared_border_partners": 8,
      "num_shared_language_partners": 152,
      "avg_partner_distance_km": 7549.876543209876,
      "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
      "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212742,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
      "pct_partners_with_fta": 1.6666666666666667,
      "pct_partners_shared_language": 14.074074074074074,
      "pct_partners_shared_border": 0.7407407407407408,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.1304561773384991,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.1355130475216751,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.060782053587736966,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.07473099393393812,
      "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 7703.340622551856,
      "num_border_partners": 147,
      "num_colonial_partners": 35,
      "avg_substitution_elasticity": -9.598561177916803,
      "pct_products_high_elasticity": 73.17205762435445,
      "pct_products_low_elasticity": 3.017124218537646,
      "real_market_potential": 137141.87945829326,
      "foreign_market_potential": 23394.1787152118
    },
    "countryMap": {}
  },
  "product": {
    "hs_code": "110319",
    "hs_description": "Cereal groats and meal: n.e.c. in heading no. 1103",
    "hs_chapter": 11,
    "hs_heading": 1103
  },
  "destinations": [
    {
      "hs_code": 110319,
      "corridor_rank": 24,
      "exporter_iso3": "PAK",
      "importer_iso3": "SAU",
      "latest_data_year": 2024,
      "lane_data_years": 6,
      "exports_latest_observed_usd": 251059.0813983451,
      "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 122354.79078598229,
      "exports_avg_3y_usd": 143730.05417485346,
      "exports_avg_5y_usd": 177429.88193038682,
      "exports_avg_10y_usd": 177429.88193038682,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -3.401959819377942,
      "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 100.49686720680052,
      "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 41.596916353005554,
      "exports_historical_peak_usd": 278529.36519698694,
      "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 10043919.153205607,
      "historical_peak_year": 2020,
      "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 60,
      "trend_acceleration_pct": -44.9988761723835,
      "trend_label": "Declining",
      "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 12.902,
      "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 392.1589,
      "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 62.069,
      "market_share_latest_pct": 2.49961272655423,
      "market_share_change_1y_pp": 0.8566695355662646,
      "peer_best_share_pct": 46.5367118242758,
      "peer_top_exporter": "OMN",
      "supplier_count_latest": 23,
      "buyer_market_hhi": 2986.52,
      "distance_km": 2742.320556640625,
      "has_reported_fta": 0,
      "applied_tariff_pct": 0.09920948249898989,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": null,
      "volatility_cv": 0.9054360394131514,
      "max_drawdown_pct": 87.80286120945256,
      "attention_level": "Watch",
      "primary_risk_reason": "The buyer market is concentrated among relatively few suppliers",
      "risk_driver_labels": "['concentrated_buyer_market']",
      "signal_flag": "Accelerating",
      "confidence_label": "Medium",
      "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
    }
  ],
  "prices": [],
  "priceSummary": {
    "exporter_iso3": "PAK",
    "hs_code": 110319,
    "num_markets": 32,
    "highest_price_importer_iso3": "DEU",
    "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 5343.75,
    "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "DNK",
    "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 1.85,
    "median_price_across_markets": 928.9940828402366,
    "price_spread_pct": 575.0198089171975,
    "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 576.7674507042253,
    "total_trade_value_usd": 16584053
  },
  "history": [
    {
      "year": 2010,
      "export_value_usd": 513149.5393959608,
      "active_destinations": 9,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -24.277602924887308
    },
    {
      "year": 2011,
      "export_value_usd": 616728.507101282,
      "active_destinations": 15,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 20.184948003119366
    },
    {
      "year": 2012,
      "export_value_usd": 564251.2613711312,
      "active_destinations": 13,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -8.508970337175088
    },
    {
      "year": 2013,
      "export_value_usd": 377513.6166028591,
      "active_destinations": 14,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -33.09476780158176
    },
    {
      "year": 2014,
      "export_value_usd": 289613.3793547326,
      "active_destinations": 18,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -23.283991194573726
    },
    {
      "year": 2015,
      "export_value_usd": 156190.54587010265,
      "active_destinations": 13,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -46.06929202715015
    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
      "export_value_usd": 222314.19777407782,
      "active_destinations": 14,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 42.335246051939365
    },
    {
      "year": 2017,
      "export_value_usd": 263017.46186683804,
      "active_destinations": 12,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 18.30889097516123
    },
    {
      "year": 2018,
      "export_value_usd": 406189.36885064084,
      "active_destinations": 13,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 54.43437327985801
    },
    {
      "year": 2019,
      "export_value_usd": 290544.96379737055,
      "active_destinations": 14,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -28.470564205188165
    },
    {
      "year": 2020,
      "export_value_usd": 557246.2435470626,
      "active_destinations": 13,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 91.79346159160848
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "export_value_usd": 372177.32000686845,
      "active_destinations": 14,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -33.21133622403038
    },
    {
      "year": 2022,
      "export_value_usd": 422845.38021257694,
      "active_destinations": 13,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 13.613956972115718
    },
    {
      "year": 2023,
      "export_value_usd": 223953.08944368668,
      "active_destinations": 23,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -47.03664745465617
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "export_value_usd": 276636.474109977,
      "active_destinations": 14,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 23.52429466240413
    }
  ],
  "economy": {
    "year": 2024,
    "country_iso3": "PAK",
    "exports_usd": 35181141938.06421,
    "imports_usd": 62273837932.53882,
    "trade_balance_usd": -27092695994.47461,
    "yoy_exports_growth_pct": 5.5001715288244934,
    "yoy_imports_growth_pct": 12.78652901620745,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 5.624197063826952,
    "imports_cagr_3y_pct": -6.969171931568985,
    "export_partner_hhi": 518.3914291163483,
    "export_product_hhi": 200.54189987167615,
    "momentum_score": 5.537379189325231,
    "risk_score": 3.594666644940122,
    "gdp_million_usd": 371570.0001212658,
    "gdp_per_capita_usd": 1478.7727797799566,
    "population": 251269164,
    "labor_force": 83541.55,
    "investment_rate_pct": 16.65,
    "savings_rate_pct": 7.46,
    "secondary_education_pct": 49.04,
    "tertiary_education_pct": 8.16,
    "total_factor_productivity": 309.74,
    "trade_openness_pct": 27.384819034121744,
    "exports_gdp_pct": 9.885889942893055,
    "num_active_partners": 1080,
    "num_fta_partners": 18,
    "num_wto_partners": 676,
    "num_eu_partners": 112,
    "num_shared_border_partners": 8,
    "num_shared_language_partners": 152,
    "avg_partner_distance_km": 7549.876543209876,
    "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
    "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212742,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
    "pct_partners_with_fta": 1.6666666666666667,
    "pct_partners_shared_language": 14.074074074074074,
    "pct_partners_shared_border": 0.7407407407407408,
    "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.1304561773384991,
    "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.1355130475216751,
    "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.060782053587736966,
    "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.07473099393393812,
    "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 7703.340622551856,
    "num_border_partners": 147,
    "num_colonial_partners": 35,
    "avg_substitution_elasticity": -9.598561177916803,
    "pct_products_high_elasticity": 73.17205762435445,
    "pct_products_low_elasticity": 3.017124218537646,
    "real_market_potential": 137141.87945829326,
    "foreign_market_potential": 23394.1787152118
  }
}