{
  "template": "T3",
  "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com"
  },
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/pak/091030",
  "links": {
    "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/091030",
    "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/pak/091030",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.",
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.",
    "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.",
    "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.",
    "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed."
  },
  "exporter": {
    "hs_code": "091030",
    "exporter_iso3": "PAK",
    "first_data_year": 1995,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "observed_lane_count": 107,
    "current_lane_count": 42,
    "active_market_count": 42,
    "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 1095365.5082532133,
    "exports_current_2024_usd": 935101.9230728811,
    "exports_avg_3y_usd": 866216.6153524438,
    "exports_avg_5y_usd": 920963.5116873765,
    "exports_avg_10y_usd": 685401.003046277,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -12.235328140388901,
    "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 20.650179441570593,
    "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 13.200501643737672,
    "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 1080057.2314147,
    "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 3993169.9577489537,
    "historical_peak_year": 2000,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 44.827586206896555,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": -25.435829784126575,
    "trend_label": "Rapid decline",
    "top_market_iso3": "SAU",
    "top_market_exports_usd": 523946.5953285012,
    "top_market_share_pct": 47.833037591629335,
    "destination_hhi": 2556.2532138353527,
    "weighted_share_latest_pct": 3.777963036355682,
    "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": 0.7803353467425229,
    "weighted_volatility_cv": 0.966790943071703,
    "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 86.73166358296025,
    "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 43.925233644859816,
    "data_freshness_years": 0,
    "coverage_score": 100,
    "confidence_label": "High",
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:29:40",
    "source": "api",
    "product": {
      "hs_code": 91030,
      "hs_description": "Spices: turmeric (curcuma)",
      "hs_chapter": 9,
      "hs_heading": 910,
      "substitution_elasticity": -8.6065483,
      "price_range_label": "Low price range",
      "trade_type_label": "One-way trade"
    },
    "hs_description": "Spices: turmeric (curcuma)",
    "hs_chapter": 9,
    "hs_heading": 910,
    "destinations": [
      {
        "hs_code": 91030,
        "corridor_rank": 45,
        "exporter_iso3": "PAK",
        "importer_iso3": "SAU",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 30,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 523946.5953285012,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 273631.7811174834,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 480413.294805475,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 533046.8839672456,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 308705.35753813136,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -18.274182209789803,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 30.57433985913056,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 26.143973642846884,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 959862.8812877132,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 14198641.643108167,
        "historical_peak_year": 2021,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 62.06896551724138,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": -44.41815585263669,
        "trend_label": "Rapid decline",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 39.5727,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 15.6794,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 72.4138,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 3.690117748572223,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": 0.7407333856550742,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 72.36375337353029,
        "peer_top_exporter": "IND",
        "supplier_count_latest": 25,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 5478.48,
        "distance_km": 2742.320556640625,
        "has_reported_fta": 0,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0.09920948249898989,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": null,
        "volatility_cv": 0.7177740005537266,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 89.25443383272187,
        "attention_level": "Watch",
        "primary_risk_reason": "The buyer market is concentrated among relatively few suppliers",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier']",
        "signal_flag": "Stable",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      }
    ],
    "priceSummary": {
      "exporter_iso3": "PAK",
      "hs_code": 91030,
      "num_markets": 64,
      "highest_price_importer_iso3": "NOR",
      "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 13444.646098003628,
      "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "KGZ",
      "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 156.66666666666669,
      "median_price_across_markets": 2851.190476190476,
      "price_spread_pct": 466.05021805106674,
      "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 7.809064516129034,
      "total_trade_value_usd": 3787561
    },
    "history": [
      {
        "year": 2010,
        "export_value_usd": 1554005.8781852701,
        "active_destinations": 33,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 252.31638773845316
      },
      {
        "year": 2011,
        "export_value_usd": 1051667.7119628692,
        "active_destinations": 37,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -32.32537104743896
      },
      {
        "year": 2012,
        "export_value_usd": 649223.5493415296,
        "active_destinations": 38,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -38.267235747896436
      },
      {
        "year": 2013,
        "export_value_usd": 434433.09109363717,
        "active_destinations": 35,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -33.084206274671054
      },
      {
        "year": 2014,
        "export_value_usd": 270629.6874538098,
        "active_destinations": 41,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -37.70509360313011
      },
      {
        "year": 2015,
        "export_value_usd": 527449.126590742,
        "active_destinations": 34,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 94.89699432209018
      },
      {
        "year": 2016,
        "export_value_usd": 602478.7883088837,
        "active_destinations": 38,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 14.225004447937707
      },
      {
        "year": 2017,
        "export_value_usd": 388775.5252591197,
        "active_destinations": 39,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -35.47067003796337
      },
      {
        "year": 2018,
        "export_value_usd": 364709.7614713946,
        "active_destinations": 37,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -6.1901437266878325
      },
      {
        "year": 2019,
        "export_value_usd": 365779.2703957479,
        "active_destinations": 39,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 0.29324932791445746
      },
      {
        "year": 2020,
        "export_value_usd": 622920.6711186112,
        "active_destinations": 41,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 70.29961004751694
      },
      {
        "year": 2021,
        "export_value_usd": 1383247.0412609405,
        "active_destinations": 52,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 122.05829817414333
      },
      {
        "year": 2022,
        "export_value_usd": 939649.4977692566,
        "active_destinations": 43,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -32.0692927770378
      },
      {
        "year": 2023,
        "export_value_usd": 723898.4252151933,
        "active_destinations": 39,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -22.960803264010664
      },
      {
        "year": 2024,
        "export_value_usd": 935101.9230728811,
        "active_destinations": 42,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 29.17584712177034
      }
    ],
    "economy": {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "PAK",
      "exports_usd": 35181141938.06421,
      "imports_usd": 62273837932.53882,
      "trade_balance_usd": -27092695994.47461,
      "yoy_exports_growth_pct": 5.5001715288244934,
      "yoy_imports_growth_pct": 12.78652901620745,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 5.624197063826952,
      "imports_cagr_3y_pct": -6.969171931568985,
      "export_partner_hhi": 518.3914291163483,
      "export_product_hhi": 200.54189987167615,
      "momentum_score": 5.537379189325231,
      "risk_score": 3.594666644940122,
      "gdp_million_usd": 371570.0001212658,
      "gdp_per_capita_usd": 1478.7727797799566,
      "population": 251269164,
      "labor_force": 83541.55,
      "investment_rate_pct": 16.65,
      "savings_rate_pct": 7.46,
      "secondary_education_pct": 49.04,
      "tertiary_education_pct": 8.16,
      "total_factor_productivity": 309.74,
      "trade_openness_pct": 27.384819034121744,
      "exports_gdp_pct": 9.885889942893055,
      "num_active_partners": 1080,
      "num_fta_partners": 18,
      "num_wto_partners": 676,
      "num_eu_partners": 112,
      "num_shared_border_partners": 8,
      "num_shared_language_partners": 152,
      "avg_partner_distance_km": 7549.876543209876,
      "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
      "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212742,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
      "pct_partners_with_fta": 1.6666666666666667,
      "pct_partners_shared_language": 14.074074074074074,
      "pct_partners_shared_border": 0.7407407407407408,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.1304561773384991,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.1355130475216751,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.060782053587736966,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.07473099393393812,
      "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 7703.340622551856,
      "num_border_partners": 147,
      "num_colonial_partners": 35,
      "avg_substitution_elasticity": -9.598561177916803,
      "pct_products_high_elasticity": 73.17205762435445,
      "pct_products_low_elasticity": 3.017124218537646,
      "real_market_potential": 137141.87945829326,
      "foreign_market_potential": 23394.1787152118
    },
    "countryMap": {}
  },
  "product": {
    "hs_code": "091030",
    "hs_description": "Spices: turmeric (curcuma)",
    "hs_chapter": 9,
    "hs_heading": 910
  },
  "destinations": [
    {
      "hs_code": 91030,
      "corridor_rank": 45,
      "exporter_iso3": "PAK",
      "importer_iso3": "SAU",
      "latest_data_year": 2024,
      "lane_data_years": 30,
      "exports_latest_observed_usd": 523946.5953285012,
      "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 273631.7811174834,
      "exports_avg_3y_usd": 480413.294805475,
      "exports_avg_5y_usd": 533046.8839672456,
      "exports_avg_10y_usd": 308705.35753813136,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -18.274182209789803,
      "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 30.57433985913056,
      "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 26.143973642846884,
      "exports_historical_peak_usd": 959862.8812877132,
      "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 14198641.643108167,
      "historical_peak_year": 2021,
      "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 62.06896551724138,
      "trend_acceleration_pct": -44.41815585263669,
      "trend_label": "Rapid decline",
      "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 39.5727,
      "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 15.6794,
      "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 72.4138,
      "market_share_latest_pct": 3.690117748572223,
      "market_share_change_1y_pp": 0.7407333856550742,
      "peer_best_share_pct": 72.36375337353029,
      "peer_top_exporter": "IND",
      "supplier_count_latest": 25,
      "buyer_market_hhi": 5478.48,
      "distance_km": 2742.320556640625,
      "has_reported_fta": 0,
      "applied_tariff_pct": 0.09920948249898989,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": null,
      "volatility_cv": 0.7177740005537266,
      "max_drawdown_pct": 89.25443383272187,
      "attention_level": "Watch",
      "primary_risk_reason": "The buyer market is concentrated among relatively few suppliers",
      "risk_driver_labels": "['concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier']",
      "signal_flag": "Stable",
      "confidence_label": "High",
      "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
    }
  ],
  "prices": [],
  "priceSummary": {
    "exporter_iso3": "PAK",
    "hs_code": 91030,
    "num_markets": 64,
    "highest_price_importer_iso3": "NOR",
    "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 13444.646098003628,
    "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "KGZ",
    "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 156.66666666666669,
    "median_price_across_markets": 2851.190476190476,
    "price_spread_pct": 466.05021805106674,
    "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 7.809064516129034,
    "total_trade_value_usd": 3787561
  },
  "history": [
    {
      "year": 2010,
      "export_value_usd": 1554005.8781852701,
      "active_destinations": 33,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 252.31638773845316
    },
    {
      "year": 2011,
      "export_value_usd": 1051667.7119628692,
      "active_destinations": 37,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -32.32537104743896
    },
    {
      "year": 2012,
      "export_value_usd": 649223.5493415296,
      "active_destinations": 38,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -38.267235747896436
    },
    {
      "year": 2013,
      "export_value_usd": 434433.09109363717,
      "active_destinations": 35,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -33.084206274671054
    },
    {
      "year": 2014,
      "export_value_usd": 270629.6874538098,
      "active_destinations": 41,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -37.70509360313011
    },
    {
      "year": 2015,
      "export_value_usd": 527449.126590742,
      "active_destinations": 34,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 94.89699432209018
    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
      "export_value_usd": 602478.7883088837,
      "active_destinations": 38,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 14.225004447937707
    },
    {
      "year": 2017,
      "export_value_usd": 388775.5252591197,
      "active_destinations": 39,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -35.47067003796337
    },
    {
      "year": 2018,
      "export_value_usd": 364709.7614713946,
      "active_destinations": 37,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -6.1901437266878325
    },
    {
      "year": 2019,
      "export_value_usd": 365779.2703957479,
      "active_destinations": 39,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 0.29324932791445746
    },
    {
      "year": 2020,
      "export_value_usd": 622920.6711186112,
      "active_destinations": 41,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 70.29961004751694
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "export_value_usd": 1383247.0412609405,
      "active_destinations": 52,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 122.05829817414333
    },
    {
      "year": 2022,
      "export_value_usd": 939649.4977692566,
      "active_destinations": 43,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -32.0692927770378
    },
    {
      "year": 2023,
      "export_value_usd": 723898.4252151933,
      "active_destinations": 39,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -22.960803264010664
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "export_value_usd": 935101.9230728811,
      "active_destinations": 42,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 29.17584712177034
    }
  ],
  "economy": {
    "year": 2024,
    "country_iso3": "PAK",
    "exports_usd": 35181141938.06421,
    "imports_usd": 62273837932.53882,
    "trade_balance_usd": -27092695994.47461,
    "yoy_exports_growth_pct": 5.5001715288244934,
    "yoy_imports_growth_pct": 12.78652901620745,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 5.624197063826952,
    "imports_cagr_3y_pct": -6.969171931568985,
    "export_partner_hhi": 518.3914291163483,
    "export_product_hhi": 200.54189987167615,
    "momentum_score": 5.537379189325231,
    "risk_score": 3.594666644940122,
    "gdp_million_usd": 371570.0001212658,
    "gdp_per_capita_usd": 1478.7727797799566,
    "population": 251269164,
    "labor_force": 83541.55,
    "investment_rate_pct": 16.65,
    "savings_rate_pct": 7.46,
    "secondary_education_pct": 49.04,
    "tertiary_education_pct": 8.16,
    "total_factor_productivity": 309.74,
    "trade_openness_pct": 27.384819034121744,
    "exports_gdp_pct": 9.885889942893055,
    "num_active_partners": 1080,
    "num_fta_partners": 18,
    "num_wto_partners": 676,
    "num_eu_partners": 112,
    "num_shared_border_partners": 8,
    "num_shared_language_partners": 152,
    "avg_partner_distance_km": 7549.876543209876,
    "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
    "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212742,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
    "pct_partners_with_fta": 1.6666666666666667,
    "pct_partners_shared_language": 14.074074074074074,
    "pct_partners_shared_border": 0.7407407407407408,
    "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.1304561773384991,
    "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.1355130475216751,
    "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.060782053587736966,
    "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.07473099393393812,
    "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 7703.340622551856,
    "num_border_partners": 147,
    "num_colonial_partners": 35,
    "avg_substitution_elasticity": -9.598561177916803,
    "pct_products_high_elasticity": 73.17205762435445,
    "pct_products_low_elasticity": 3.017124218537646,
    "real_market_potential": 137141.87945829326,
    "foreign_market_potential": 23394.1787152118
  }
}