# Pakistan HS 090932 exports | Yugalinks

Explore reported HS 090932 exports from Pakistan: destinations, growth, concentration, prices, and history.

## Exporter position

| Measure | Value |
| --- | --- |
| Exporter | Pakistan |
| HS6 | 090932 |
| Latest exports | $1.4M |
| Active destinations | 34 |
| Three-year growth | +4.7% |
| Destination HHI | 1,861 |
| Weighted share | 40.3% |

## Destination markets

No destination observations are available.

## Price intelligence

- Highest reported market price: Finland at $47.0K / ton.
- Lowest reported market price: Kyrgyzstan at $173.4 / ton.
- Median reported price: $5.2K / ton.
- Price spread: 895.2%.

## Export history

- 2010: $3.7M
- 2011: $5.3M
- 2012: $206.7K
- 2013: $334.4K
- 2014: $483.0K
- 2015: $1.0M
- 2016: $1.1M
- 2017: $1.2M
- 2018: $1.1M
- 2019: $2.0M
- 2020: $1.2M
- 2021: $653.6K
- 2022: $754.8K
- 2023: $703.1K
- 2024: $749.7K

## Methods

Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.

Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed.

## Complete structured values

```json
{
  "template": "T3",
  "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com"
  },
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/pak/090932",
  "links": {
    "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/090932",
    "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/pak/090932",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.",
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.",
    "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.",
    "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.",
    "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed."
  },
  "exporter": {
    "hs_code": "090932",
    "exporter_iso3": "PAK",
    "first_data_year": 1995,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "observed_lane_count": 96,
    "current_lane_count": 34,
    "active_market_count": 34,
    "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 1436158.899959574,
    "exports_current_2024_usd": 749723.082286796,
    "exports_avg_3y_usd": 735877.8492145234,
    "exports_avg_5y_usd": 819416.1822982968,
    "exports_avg_10y_usd": 1049247.3953344605,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 4.681724100013862,
    "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -17.98751153582462,
    "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 4.49398330375117,
    "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 2164282.500791368,
    "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 10527549.516606107,
    "historical_peak_year": 2011,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 55.172413793103445,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": 0.18774079626269202,
    "trend_label": "Growing",
    "top_market_iso3": "BGD",
    "top_market_exports_usd": 516725.06851007574,
    "top_market_share_pct": 35.979658554817355,
    "destination_hhi": 1860.5558804912605,
    "weighted_share_latest_pct": 40.25562303792697,
    "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": 11.344586166128796,
    "weighted_volatility_cv": 1.3865696610024294,
    "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 92.50166060049763,
    "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 43.75,
    "data_freshness_years": 0,
    "coverage_score": 97,
    "confidence_label": "High",
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:29:40",
    "source": "api",
    "product": {
      "hs_code": 90932,
      "hs_description": "Spices: cumin seeds, crushed or ground",
      "hs_chapter": 9,
      "hs_heading": 909,
      "substitution_elasticity": null,
      "price_range_label": null,
      "trade_type_label": null
    },
    "hs_description": "Spices: cumin seeds, crushed or ground",
    "hs_chapter": 9,
    "hs_heading": 909,
    "destinations": [],
    "priceSummary": {
      "exporter_iso3": "PAK",
      "hs_code": 90932,
      "num_markets": 53,
      "highest_price_importer_iso3": "FIN",
      "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 46983.333333333336,
      "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "KGZ",
      "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 173.35473515248796,
      "median_price_across_markets": 5229.166666666667,
      "price_spread_pct": 895.1709054632192,
      "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 10.963362416107381,
      "total_trade_value_usd": 6458212
    },
    "history": [
      {
        "year": 2010,
        "export_value_usd": 3654418.064714543,
        "active_destinations": 35,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 17.891767780372547
      },
      {
        "year": 2011,
        "export_value_usd": 5293032.139734196,
        "active_destinations": 33,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 44.83926157331015
      },
      {
        "year": 2012,
        "export_value_usd": 206708.69352380262,
        "active_destinations": 30,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -96.09470171223666
      },
      {
        "year": 2013,
        "export_value_usd": 334414.3210433183,
        "active_destinations": 25,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 61.78048215703629
      },
      {
        "year": 2014,
        "export_value_usd": 483045.4929635248,
        "active_destinations": 27,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 44.44521737481261
      },
      {
        "year": 2015,
        "export_value_usd": 1025514.378718146,
        "active_destinations": 32,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 112.30182118593608
      },
      {
        "year": 2016,
        "export_value_usd": 1058476.5163800847,
        "active_destinations": 27,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 3.2142053145212937
      },
      {
        "year": 2017,
        "export_value_usd": 1212026.3663962013,
        "active_destinations": 26,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 14.506684620764787
      },
      {
        "year": 2018,
        "export_value_usd": 1078680.0044341746,
        "active_destinations": 28,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -11.001935738288788
      },
      {
        "year": 2019,
        "export_value_usd": 2020695.7759245157,
        "active_destinations": 34,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 87.33041936607314
      },
      {
        "year": 2020,
        "export_value_usd": 1235883.123948229,
        "active_destinations": 30,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -38.83873373354366
      },
      {
        "year": 2021,
        "export_value_usd": 653564.2398996849,
        "active_destinations": 35,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -47.1176337604022
      },
      {
        "year": 2022,
        "export_value_usd": 754822.2998616061,
        "active_destinations": 36,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 15.493206907627505
      },
      {
        "year": 2023,
        "export_value_usd": 703088.1654951677,
        "active_destinations": 33,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -6.853816371869728
      },
      {
        "year": 2024,
        "export_value_usd": 749723.082286796,
        "active_destinations": 34,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 6.632868974374559
      }
    ],
    "economy": {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "PAK",
      "exports_usd": 35181141938.06421,
      "imports_usd": 62273837932.53882,
      "trade_balance_usd": -27092695994.47461,
      "yoy_exports_growth_pct": 5.5001715288244934,
      "yoy_imports_growth_pct": 12.78652901620745,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 5.624197063826952,
      "imports_cagr_3y_pct": -6.969171931568985,
      "export_partner_hhi": 518.3914291163483,
      "export_product_hhi": 200.54189987167615,
      "momentum_score": 5.537379189325231,
      "risk_score": 3.594666644940122,
      "gdp_million_usd": 371570.0001212658,
      "gdp_per_capita_usd": 1478.7727797799566,
      "population": 251269164,
      "labor_force": 83541.55,
      "investment_rate_pct": 16.65,
      "savings_rate_pct": 7.46,
      "secondary_education_pct": 49.04,
      "tertiary_education_pct": 8.16,
      "total_factor_productivity": 309.74,
      "trade_openness_pct": 27.384819034121744,
      "exports_gdp_pct": 9.885889942893055,
      "num_active_partners": 1080,
      "num_fta_partners": 18,
      "num_wto_partners": 676,
      "num_eu_partners": 112,
      "num_shared_border_partners": 8,
      "num_shared_language_partners": 152,
      "avg_partner_distance_km": 7549.876543209876,
      "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
      "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212742,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
      "pct_partners_with_fta": 1.6666666666666667,
      "pct_partners_shared_language": 14.074074074074074,
      "pct_partners_shared_border": 0.7407407407407408,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.1304561773384991,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.1355130475216751,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.060782053587736966,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.07473099393393812,
      "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 7703.340622551856,
      "num_border_partners": 147,
      "num_colonial_partners": 35,
      "avg_substitution_elasticity": -9.598561177916803,
      "pct_products_high_elasticity": 73.17205762435445,
      "pct_products_low_elasticity": 3.017124218537646,
      "real_market_potential": 137141.87945829326,
      "foreign_market_potential": 23394.1787152118
    },
    "countryMap": {}
  },
  "product": {
    "hs_code": "090932",
    "hs_description": "Spices: cumin seeds, crushed or ground",
    "hs_chapter": 9,
    "hs_heading": 909
  },
  "destinations": [],
  "prices": [],
  "priceSummary": {
    "exporter_iso3": "PAK",
    "hs_code": 90932,
    "num_markets": 53,
    "highest_price_importer_iso3": "FIN",
    "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 46983.333333333336,
    "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "KGZ",
    "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 173.35473515248796,
    "median_price_across_markets": 5229.166666666667,
    "price_spread_pct": 895.1709054632192,
    "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 10.963362416107381,
    "total_trade_value_usd": 6458212
  },
  "history": [
    {
      "year": 2010,
      "export_value_usd": 3654418.064714543,
      "active_destinations": 35,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 17.891767780372547
    },
    {
      "year": 2011,
      "export_value_usd": 5293032.139734196,
      "active_destinations": 33,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 44.83926157331015
    },
    {
      "year": 2012,
      "export_value_usd": 206708.69352380262,
      "active_destinations": 30,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -96.09470171223666
    },
    {
      "year": 2013,
      "export_value_usd": 334414.3210433183,
      "active_destinations": 25,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 61.78048215703629
    },
    {
      "year": 2014,
      "export_value_usd": 483045.4929635248,
      "active_destinations": 27,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 44.44521737481261
    },
    {
      "year": 2015,
      "export_value_usd": 1025514.378718146,
      "active_destinations": 32,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 112.30182118593608
    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
      "export_value_usd": 1058476.5163800847,
      "active_destinations": 27,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 3.2142053145212937
    },
    {
      "year": 2017,
      "export_value_usd": 1212026.3663962013,
      "active_destinations": 26,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 14.506684620764787
    },
    {
      "year": 2018,
      "export_value_usd": 1078680.0044341746,
      "active_destinations": 28,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -11.001935738288788
    },
    {
      "year": 2019,
      "export_value_usd": 2020695.7759245157,
      "active_destinations": 34,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 87.33041936607314
    },
    {
      "year": 2020,
      "export_value_usd": 1235883.123948229,
      "active_destinations": 30,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -38.83873373354366
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "export_value_usd": 653564.2398996849,
      "active_destinations": 35,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -47.1176337604022
    },
    {
      "year": 2022,
      "export_value_usd": 754822.2998616061,
      "active_destinations": 36,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 15.493206907627505
    },
    {
      "year": 2023,
      "export_value_usd": 703088.1654951677,
      "active_destinations": 33,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -6.853816371869728
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "export_value_usd": 749723.082286796,
      "active_destinations": 34,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 6.632868974374559
    }
  ],
  "economy": {
    "year": 2024,
    "country_iso3": "PAK",
    "exports_usd": 35181141938.06421,
    "imports_usd": 62273837932.53882,
    "trade_balance_usd": -27092695994.47461,
    "yoy_exports_growth_pct": 5.5001715288244934,
    "yoy_imports_growth_pct": 12.78652901620745,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 5.624197063826952,
    "imports_cagr_3y_pct": -6.969171931568985,
    "export_partner_hhi": 518.3914291163483,
    "export_product_hhi": 200.54189987167615,
    "momentum_score": 5.537379189325231,
    "risk_score": 3.594666644940122,
    "gdp_million_usd": 371570.0001212658,
    "gdp_per_capita_usd": 1478.7727797799566,
    "population": 251269164,
    "labor_force": 83541.55,
    "investment_rate_pct": 16.65,
    "savings_rate_pct": 7.46,
    "secondary_education_pct": 49.04,
    "tertiary_education_pct": 8.16,
    "total_factor_productivity": 309.74,
    "trade_openness_pct": 27.384819034121744,
    "exports_gdp_pct": 9.885889942893055,
    "num_active_partners": 1080,
    "num_fta_partners": 18,
    "num_wto_partners": 676,
    "num_eu_partners": 112,
    "num_shared_border_partners": 8,
    "num_shared_language_partners": 152,
    "avg_partner_distance_km": 7549.876543209876,
    "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
    "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212742,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
    "pct_partners_with_fta": 1.6666666666666667,
    "pct_partners_shared_language": 14.074074074074074,
    "pct_partners_shared_border": 0.7407407407407408,
    "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.1304561773384991,
    "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.1355130475216751,
    "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.060782053587736966,
    "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.07473099393393812,
    "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 7703.340622551856,
    "num_border_partners": 147,
    "num_colonial_partners": 35,
    "avg_substitution_elasticity": -9.598561177916803,
    "pct_products_high_elasticity": 73.17205762435445,
    "pct_products_low_elasticity": 3.017124218537646,
    "real_market_potential": 137141.87945829326,
    "foreign_market_potential": 23394.1787152118
  }
}
```