{
  "template": "T3",
  "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com"
  },
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/pak/090421",
  "links": {
    "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/090421",
    "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/pak/090421",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.",
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.",
    "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.",
    "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.",
    "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed."
  },
  "exporter": {
    "hs_code": "090421",
    "exporter_iso3": "PAK",
    "first_data_year": 1995,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "observed_lane_count": 102,
    "current_lane_count": 40,
    "active_market_count": 40,
    "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 9725307.990951268,
    "exports_current_2024_usd": 8920523.08116283,
    "exports_avg_3y_usd": 7859546.555051933,
    "exports_avg_5y_usd": 5849015.423659278,
    "exports_avg_10y_usd": 5876378.424444026,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 27.171503843556355,
    "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 14.022494694228138,
    "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 8.771945205809217,
    "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 5068537.538501117,
    "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 19973223.41412581,
    "historical_peak_year": 2023,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 62.06896551724138,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": 18.399558637747138,
    "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
    "top_market_iso3": "ARE",
    "top_market_exports_usd": 1798279.6332509716,
    "top_market_share_pct": 18.49072168124801,
    "destination_hhi": 1191.132715795793,
    "weighted_share_latest_pct": 14.094686808433128,
    "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": -0.9209776949039284,
    "weighted_volatility_cv": 1.3834360389850064,
    "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 87.58862318735557,
    "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 43.13725490196079,
    "data_freshness_years": 0,
    "coverage_score": 100,
    "confidence_label": "High",
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:29:40",
    "source": "api",
    "product": {
      "hs_code": 90421,
      "hs_description": "Spices: fruits of the genus Capsicum or Pimenta, dried, neither crushed nor ground",
      "hs_chapter": 9,
      "hs_heading": 904,
      "substitution_elasticity": null,
      "price_range_label": null,
      "trade_type_label": null
    },
    "hs_description": "Spices: fruits of the genus Capsicum or Pimenta, dried, neither crushed nor ground",
    "hs_chapter": 9,
    "hs_heading": 904,
    "destinations": [
      {
        "hs_code": 90421,
        "corridor_rank": 37,
        "exporter_iso3": "PAK",
        "importer_iso3": "LKA",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 26,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 1636086.9873518702,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 497312.5538744619,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 1850327.844564697,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 1404435.7914671826,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 797942.8317913705,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 190.46745870345697,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 1188.343276964231,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 51.943150586818554,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 3565966.555868981,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 78662443.49439247,
        "historical_peak_year": 2023,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 56,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": 138.52430811663842,
        "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -13.3848,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 10.9975,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 68.9655,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 2.079883251361878,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": -1.8466018666286792,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 97.91890790794461,
        "peer_top_exporter": "IND",
        "supplier_count_latest": 6,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 9592.44,
        "distance_km": 3057.006103515625,
        "has_reported_fta": 1,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0.20891500490303025,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.05233420212727269,
        "volatility_cv": 1.8032792676278442,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 99.99985407176479,
        "attention_level": "High attention",
        "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility','unrecovered_drawdown','concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier']",
        "signal_flag": "Growing",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      },
      {
        "hs_code": 90421,
        "corridor_rank": 47,
        "exporter_iso3": "PAK",
        "importer_iso3": "CHN",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 8,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 1211867.6859792392,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 192521.34531959024,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 671359.7423446962,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 447651.3422173862,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 364497.2263665171,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 1628.8005154583434,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 60.14933262230446,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 41.953110722530404,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 1211867.6859792392,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 470768889.14134115,
        "historical_peak_year": 2024,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 57.142857142857146,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": 1586.847404735813,
        "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 20.125,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 82.3437,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 68.9655,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 0.2574230612795219,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": 0.22403391542540618,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 94.86204264685487,
        "peer_top_exporter": "IND",
        "supplier_count_latest": 14,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 9010.42,
        "distance_km": 3882.87744140625,
        "has_reported_fta": 1,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0.29505102477575756,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.22128940283434342,
        "volatility_cv": 2.0162033287074372,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 99.79611230508134,
        "attention_level": "High attention",
        "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility','concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier']",
        "signal_flag": "Accelerating",
        "confidence_label": "Medium",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      },
      {
        "hs_code": 90421,
        "corridor_rank": 67,
        "exporter_iso3": "PAK",
        "importer_iso3": "BGD",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 18,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 514720.6759999999,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 114631.02850331129,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 580800.1554999999,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 580800.1554999999,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 396422.8633886923,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 164.96986735220324,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 79.43943495023807,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 45.3061260791602,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 646879.6349999999,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 125743324.28,
        "historical_peak_year": 2023,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 52.94117647058823,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": 119.66374127304303,
        "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -18.3974,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 1813.1206,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 51.7241,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 0.40934234795148355,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": -0.010457962945320975,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 99.428345751064,
        "peer_top_exporter": "IND",
        "supplier_count_latest": 6,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 9886.18,
        "distance_km": 2010.8182373046875,
        "has_reported_fta": 1,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0.6636374201496598,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.4646716713265306,
        "volatility_cv": 1.7366996075694843,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 99.99463352170731,
        "attention_level": "Watch",
        "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility','concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier']",
        "signal_flag": "Growing",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      },
      {
        "hs_code": 90421,
        "corridor_rank": 70,
        "exporter_iso3": "PAK",
        "importer_iso3": "MEX",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 26,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 396894.552841018,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 835520.7603525104,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 329969.8763085184,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 329969.8763085184,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 1201432.7143933654,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 5.9922201577217615,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 3.55340732342031,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 8.105806323531151,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 4675341.841772016,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 148350624.1256481,
        "historical_peak_year": 2017,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 64,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": -2.11358616580939,
        "trend_label": "Growing",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -15.1013,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 30.0461,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 65.5172,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 0.26753817530613244,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": 0.00937495775849756,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 47.228312272808644,
        "peer_top_exporter": "PER",
        "supplier_count_latest": 13,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 4201.77,
        "distance_km": 14069.4560546875,
        "has_reported_fta": 0,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0.1360029642040404,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": null,
        "volatility_cv": 1.3637568007519871,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 96.96482977249194,
        "attention_level": "Watch",
        "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility','unrecovered_drawdown','concentrated_buyer_market','long_distance_without_fta']",
        "signal_flag": "Growing",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      }
    ],
    "priceSummary": {
      "exporter_iso3": "PAK",
      "hs_code": 90421,
      "num_markets": 61,
      "highest_price_importer_iso3": "MDV",
      "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 37481.48148148148,
      "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "AFG",
      "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 221.91666666666666,
      "median_price_across_markets": 2763.2490474541046,
      "price_spread_pct": 1348.3969115684158,
      "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 101.35048366013072,
      "total_trade_value_usd": 30997726
    },
    "history": [
      {
        "year": 2010,
        "export_value_usd": 4840864.731414783,
        "active_destinations": 40,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 10.475111875427277
      },
      {
        "year": 2011,
        "export_value_usd": 2591506.124306887,
        "active_destinations": 38,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -46.46604959875634
      },
      {
        "year": 2012,
        "export_value_usd": 4343950.952084462,
        "active_destinations": 32,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 67.62263887168226
      },
      {
        "year": 2013,
        "export_value_usd": 6722878.228059761,
        "active_destinations": 36,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 54.76413758386847
      },
      {
        "year": 2014,
        "export_value_usd": 3847878.663957656,
        "active_destinations": 28,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -42.76441527830316
      },
      {
        "year": 2015,
        "export_value_usd": 5452108.096811105,
        "active_destinations": 30,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 41.69126869513738
      },
      {
        "year": 2016,
        "export_value_usd": 6593013.327255702,
        "active_destinations": 36,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 20.92594662809242
      },
      {
        "year": 2017,
        "export_value_usd": 8431810.834453264,
        "active_destinations": 40,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 27.890092373936547
      },
      {
        "year": 2018,
        "export_value_usd": 4413303.005891056,
        "active_destinations": 31,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -47.658894482572634
      },
      {
        "year": 2019,
        "export_value_usd": 4628471.861732754,
        "active_destinations": 30,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 4.875460750247196
      },
      {
        "year": 2020,
        "export_value_usd": 1329123.0911917398,
        "active_destinations": 24,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -71.28375993423111
      },
      {
        "year": 2021,
        "export_value_usd": 4337314.3619488515,
        "active_destinations": 34,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 226.32902029110477
      },
      {
        "year": 2022,
        "export_value_usd": 4013850.2205905677,
        "active_destinations": 33,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -7.4577057221405605
      },
      {
        "year": 2023,
        "export_value_usd": 10644266.3634024,
        "active_destinations": 38,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 165.18842952331897
      },
      {
        "year": 2024,
        "export_value_usd": 8920523.08116283,
        "active_destinations": 40,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -16.19410134423375
      }
    ],
    "economy": {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "PAK",
      "exports_usd": 35181141938.06421,
      "imports_usd": 62273837932.53882,
      "trade_balance_usd": -27092695994.47461,
      "yoy_exports_growth_pct": 5.5001715288244934,
      "yoy_imports_growth_pct": 12.78652901620745,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 5.624197063826952,
      "imports_cagr_3y_pct": -6.969171931568985,
      "export_partner_hhi": 518.3914291163483,
      "export_product_hhi": 200.54189987167615,
      "momentum_score": 5.537379189325231,
      "risk_score": 3.594666644940122,
      "gdp_million_usd": 371570.0001212658,
      "gdp_per_capita_usd": 1478.7727797799566,
      "population": 251269164,
      "labor_force": 83541.55,
      "investment_rate_pct": 16.65,
      "savings_rate_pct": 7.46,
      "secondary_education_pct": 49.04,
      "tertiary_education_pct": 8.16,
      "total_factor_productivity": 309.74,
      "trade_openness_pct": 27.384819034121744,
      "exports_gdp_pct": 9.885889942893055,
      "num_active_partners": 1080,
      "num_fta_partners": 18,
      "num_wto_partners": 676,
      "num_eu_partners": 112,
      "num_shared_border_partners": 8,
      "num_shared_language_partners": 152,
      "avg_partner_distance_km": 7549.876543209876,
      "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
      "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212742,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
      "pct_partners_with_fta": 1.6666666666666667,
      "pct_partners_shared_language": 14.074074074074074,
      "pct_partners_shared_border": 0.7407407407407408,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.1304561773384991,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.1355130475216751,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.060782053587736966,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.07473099393393812,
      "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 7703.340622551856,
      "num_border_partners": 147,
      "num_colonial_partners": 35,
      "avg_substitution_elasticity": -9.598561177916803,
      "pct_products_high_elasticity": 73.17205762435445,
      "pct_products_low_elasticity": 3.017124218537646,
      "real_market_potential": 137141.87945829326,
      "foreign_market_potential": 23394.1787152118
    },
    "countryMap": {}
  },
  "product": {
    "hs_code": "090421",
    "hs_description": "Spices: fruits of the genus Capsicum or Pimenta, dried, neither crushed nor ground",
    "hs_chapter": 9,
    "hs_heading": 904
  },
  "destinations": [
    {
      "hs_code": 90421,
      "corridor_rank": 37,
      "exporter_iso3": "PAK",
      "importer_iso3": "LKA",
      "latest_data_year": 2024,
      "lane_data_years": 26,
      "exports_latest_observed_usd": 1636086.9873518702,
      "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 497312.5538744619,
      "exports_avg_3y_usd": 1850327.844564697,
      "exports_avg_5y_usd": 1404435.7914671826,
      "exports_avg_10y_usd": 797942.8317913705,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 190.46745870345697,
      "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 1188.343276964231,
      "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 51.943150586818554,
      "exports_historical_peak_usd": 3565966.555868981,
      "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 78662443.49439247,
      "historical_peak_year": 2023,
      "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 56,
      "trend_acceleration_pct": 138.52430811663842,
      "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
      "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -13.3848,
      "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 10.9975,
      "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 68.9655,
      "market_share_latest_pct": 2.079883251361878,
      "market_share_change_1y_pp": -1.8466018666286792,
      "peer_best_share_pct": 97.91890790794461,
      "peer_top_exporter": "IND",
      "supplier_count_latest": 6,
      "buyer_market_hhi": 9592.44,
      "distance_km": 3057.006103515625,
      "has_reported_fta": 1,
      "applied_tariff_pct": 0.20891500490303025,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.05233420212727269,
      "volatility_cv": 1.8032792676278442,
      "max_drawdown_pct": 99.99985407176479,
      "attention_level": "High attention",
      "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak",
      "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility','unrecovered_drawdown','concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier']",
      "signal_flag": "Growing",
      "confidence_label": "High",
      "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
    },
    {
      "hs_code": 90421,
      "corridor_rank": 47,
      "exporter_iso3": "PAK",
      "importer_iso3": "CHN",
      "latest_data_year": 2024,
      "lane_data_years": 8,
      "exports_latest_observed_usd": 1211867.6859792392,
      "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 192521.34531959024,
      "exports_avg_3y_usd": 671359.7423446962,
      "exports_avg_5y_usd": 447651.3422173862,
      "exports_avg_10y_usd": 364497.2263665171,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 1628.8005154583434,
      "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 60.14933262230446,
      "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 41.953110722530404,
      "exports_historical_peak_usd": 1211867.6859792392,
      "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 470768889.14134115,
      "historical_peak_year": 2024,
      "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 57.142857142857146,
      "trend_acceleration_pct": 1586.847404735813,
      "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
      "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 20.125,
      "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 82.3437,
      "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 68.9655,
      "market_share_latest_pct": 0.2574230612795219,
      "market_share_change_1y_pp": 0.22403391542540618,
      "peer_best_share_pct": 94.86204264685487,
      "peer_top_exporter": "IND",
      "supplier_count_latest": 14,
      "buyer_market_hhi": 9010.42,
      "distance_km": 3882.87744140625,
      "has_reported_fta": 1,
      "applied_tariff_pct": 0.29505102477575756,
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