{
  "template": "T3",
  "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com"
  },
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/pak/020621",
  "links": {
    "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/020621",
    "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/pak/020621",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.",
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.",
    "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.",
    "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.",
    "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed."
  },
  "exporter": {
    "hs_code": "020621",
    "exporter_iso3": "PAK",
    "first_data_year": 1999,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "observed_lane_count": 11,
    "current_lane_count": 2,
    "active_market_count": 2,
    "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 74522.11786321325,
    "exports_current_2024_usd": 60686.144233507664,
    "exports_avg_3y_usd": 67874.4246895441,
    "exports_avg_5y_usd": 51016.0394608919,
    "exports_avg_10y_usd": 34108.233065607106,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 416.3234018539746,
    "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 184.73075350403664,
    "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 137.5491424770493,
    "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 77168.62854557575,
    "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 138013.9336781648,
    "historical_peak_year": 2022,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 55,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": 278.77425937692533,
    "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
    "top_market_iso3": "UZB",
    "top_market_exports_usd": 60565.60589948505,
    "top_market_share_pct": 81.27198694306348,
    "destination_hhi": 6707.865626290967,
    "weighted_share_latest_pct": 9.223612145768222,
    "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": 2.2782909124129693,
    "weighted_volatility_cv": 0.62094923609438,
    "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 75.1500016035892,
    "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 72.72727272727273,
    "data_freshness_years": 0,
    "coverage_score": 57.5,
    "confidence_label": "Medium",
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:29:40",
    "source": "api",
    "product": {
      "hs_code": 20621,
      "hs_description": "Offal, edible: of bovine animals, tongues, frozen",
      "hs_chapter": 2,
      "hs_heading": 206,
      "substitution_elasticity": -20.72019,
      "price_range_label": "Medium price range",
      "trade_type_label": "One-way trade"
    },
    "hs_description": "Offal, edible: of bovine animals, tongues, frozen",
    "hs_chapter": 2,
    "hs_heading": 206,
    "destinations": [],
    "priceSummary": {
      "exporter_iso3": "PAK",
      "hs_code": 20621,
      "num_markets": 2,
      "highest_price_importer_iso3": "UZB",
      "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 2995.4257762177704,
      "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "VNM",
      "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 1583.0188679245282,
      "median_price_across_markets": 2893.364426542294,
      "price_spread_pct": 48.81538237411505,
      "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 22.411666666666665,
      "total_trade_value_usd": 194446
    },
    "history": [
      {
        "year": 2006,
        "export_value_usd": 272.3136127015926,
        "active_destinations": 1,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 536.5043406928138
      },
      {
        "year": 2007,
        "export_value_usd": 295.429523853488,
        "active_destinations": 1,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 8.488709368057304
      },
      {
        "year": 2008,
        "export_value_usd": 2076.995648181803,
        "active_destinations": 1,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 603.0426820888237
      },
      {
        "year": 2009,
        "export_value_usd": 626.5518693141053,
        "active_destinations": 2,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -69.83374183462603
      },
      {
        "year": 2010,
        "export_value_usd": 41.372205351532926,
        "active_destinations": 1,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -93.39684272320126
      },
      {
        "year": 2011,
        "export_value_usd": 7.397167850999672,
        "active_destinations": 1,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -82.12044103487563
      },
      {
        "year": 2012,
        "export_value_usd": 2902.8038634084614,
        "active_destinations": 2,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 39142.098082392025
      },
      {
        "year": 2013,
        "export_value_usd": 10178.02745602734,
        "active_destinations": 3,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 250.62746003363577
      },
      {
        "year": 2014,
        "export_value_usd": 10.606079420021187,
        "active_destinations": 1,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -99.89579435243377
      },
      {
        "year": 2015,
        "export_value_usd": 260.96242163932084,
        "active_destinations": 2,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 2360.498467951313
      },
      {
        "year": 2018,
        "export_value_usd": 324.2781284356752,
        "active_destinations": 2,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 24.262384752032904
      },
      {
        "year": 2021,
        "export_value_usd": 440.8837749352942,
        "active_destinations": 1,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 35.95852950740993
      },
      {
        "year": 2022,
        "export_value_usd": 121356.01327579445,
        "active_destinations": 1,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 27425.62470542381
      },
      {
        "year": 2023,
        "export_value_usd": 21581.116559330203,
        "active_destinations": 2,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -82.21668957574866
      },
      {
        "year": 2024,
        "export_value_usd": 60686.144233507664,
        "active_destinations": 2,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 181.2002060536164
      }
    ],
    "economy": {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "PAK",
      "exports_usd": 35181141938.06421,
      "imports_usd": 62273837932.53882,
      "trade_balance_usd": -27092695994.47461,
      "yoy_exports_growth_pct": 5.5001715288244934,
      "yoy_imports_growth_pct": 12.78652901620745,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 5.624197063826952,
      "imports_cagr_3y_pct": -6.969171931568985,
      "export_partner_hhi": 518.3914291163483,
      "export_product_hhi": 200.54189987167615,
      "momentum_score": 5.537379189325231,
      "risk_score": 3.594666644940122,
      "gdp_million_usd": 371570.0001212658,
      "gdp_per_capita_usd": 1478.7727797799566,
      "population": 251269164,
      "labor_force": 83541.55,
      "investment_rate_pct": 16.65,
      "savings_rate_pct": 7.46,
      "secondary_education_pct": 49.04,
      "tertiary_education_pct": 8.16,
      "total_factor_productivity": 309.74,
      "trade_openness_pct": 27.384819034121744,
      "exports_gdp_pct": 9.885889942893055,
      "num_active_partners": 1080,
      "num_fta_partners": 18,
      "num_wto_partners": 676,
      "num_eu_partners": 112,
      "num_shared_border_partners": 8,
      "num_shared_language_partners": 152,
      "avg_partner_distance_km": 7549.876543209876,
      "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
      "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212742,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
      "pct_partners_with_fta": 1.6666666666666667,
      "pct_partners_shared_language": 14.074074074074074,
      "pct_partners_shared_border": 0.7407407407407408,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.1304561773384991,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.1355130475216751,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.060782053587736966,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.07473099393393812,
      "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 7703.340622551856,
      "num_border_partners": 147,
      "num_colonial_partners": 35,
      "avg_substitution_elasticity": -9.598561177916803,
      "pct_products_high_elasticity": 73.17205762435445,
      "pct_products_low_elasticity": 3.017124218537646,
      "real_market_potential": 137141.87945829326,
      "foreign_market_potential": 23394.1787152118
    },
    "countryMap": {}
  },
  "product": {
    "hs_code": "020621",
    "hs_description": "Offal, edible: of bovine animals, tongues, frozen",
    "hs_chapter": 2,
    "hs_heading": 206
  },
  "destinations": [],
  "prices": [],
  "priceSummary": {
    "exporter_iso3": "PAK",
    "hs_code": 20621,
    "num_markets": 2,
    "highest_price_importer_iso3": "UZB",
    "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 2995.4257762177704,
    "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "VNM",
    "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 1583.0188679245282,
    "median_price_across_markets": 2893.364426542294,
    "price_spread_pct": 48.81538237411505,
    "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 22.411666666666665,
    "total_trade_value_usd": 194446
  },
  "history": [
    {
      "year": 2006,
      "export_value_usd": 272.3136127015926,
      "active_destinations": 1,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 536.5043406928138
    },
    {
      "year": 2007,
      "export_value_usd": 295.429523853488,
      "active_destinations": 1,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 8.488709368057304
    },
    {
      "year": 2008,
      "export_value_usd": 2076.995648181803,
      "active_destinations": 1,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 603.0426820888237
    },
    {
      "year": 2009,
      "export_value_usd": 626.5518693141053,
      "active_destinations": 2,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -69.83374183462603
    },
    {
      "year": 2010,
      "export_value_usd": 41.372205351532926,
      "active_destinations": 1,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -93.39684272320126
    },
    {
      "year": 2011,
      "export_value_usd": 7.397167850999672,
      "active_destinations": 1,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -82.12044103487563
    },
    {
      "year": 2012,
      "export_value_usd": 2902.8038634084614,
      "active_destinations": 2,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 39142.098082392025
    },
    {
      "year": 2013,
      "export_value_usd": 10178.02745602734,
      "active_destinations": 3,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 250.62746003363577
    },
    {
      "year": 2014,
      "export_value_usd": 10.606079420021187,
      "active_destinations": 1,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -99.89579435243377
    },
    {
      "year": 2015,
      "export_value_usd": 260.96242163932084,
      "active_destinations": 2,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 2360.498467951313
    },
    {
      "year": 2018,
      "export_value_usd": 324.2781284356752,
      "active_destinations": 2,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 24.262384752032904
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "export_value_usd": 440.8837749352942,
      "active_destinations": 1,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 35.95852950740993
    },
    {
      "year": 2022,
      "export_value_usd": 121356.01327579445,
      "active_destinations": 1,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 27425.62470542381
    },
    {
      "year": 2023,
      "export_value_usd": 21581.116559330203,
      "active_destinations": 2,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -82.21668957574866
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "export_value_usd": 60686.144233507664,
      "active_destinations": 2,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 181.2002060536164
    }
  ],
  "economy": {
    "year": 2024,
    "country_iso3": "PAK",
    "exports_usd": 35181141938.06421,
    "imports_usd": 62273837932.53882,
    "trade_balance_usd": -27092695994.47461,
    "yoy_exports_growth_pct": 5.5001715288244934,
    "yoy_imports_growth_pct": 12.78652901620745,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 5.624197063826952,
    "imports_cagr_3y_pct": -6.969171931568985,
    "export_partner_hhi": 518.3914291163483,
    "export_product_hhi": 200.54189987167615,
    "momentum_score": 5.537379189325231,
    "risk_score": 3.594666644940122,
    "gdp_million_usd": 371570.0001212658,
    "gdp_per_capita_usd": 1478.7727797799566,
    "population": 251269164,
    "labor_force": 83541.55,
    "investment_rate_pct": 16.65,
    "savings_rate_pct": 7.46,
    "secondary_education_pct": 49.04,
    "tertiary_education_pct": 8.16,
    "total_factor_productivity": 309.74,
    "trade_openness_pct": 27.384819034121744,
    "exports_gdp_pct": 9.885889942893055,
    "num_active_partners": 1080,
    "num_fta_partners": 18,
    "num_wto_partners": 676,
    "num_eu_partners": 112,
    "num_shared_border_partners": 8,
    "num_shared_language_partners": 152,
    "avg_partner_distance_km": 7549.876543209876,
    "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
    "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212742,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
    "pct_partners_with_fta": 1.6666666666666667,
    "pct_partners_shared_language": 14.074074074074074,
    "pct_partners_shared_border": 0.7407407407407408,
    "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.1304561773384991,
    "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.1355130475216751,
    "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.060782053587736966,
    "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.07473099393393812,
    "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 7703.340622551856,
    "num_border_partners": 147,
    "num_colonial_partners": 35,
    "avg_substitution_elasticity": -9.598561177916803,
    "pct_products_high_elasticity": 73.17205762435445,
    "pct_products_low_elasticity": 3.017124218537646,
    "real_market_potential": 137141.87945829326,
    "foreign_market_potential": 23394.1787152118
  }
}