{
  "template": "T3",
  "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com"
  },
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/nzl/732020",
  "links": {
    "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/732020",
    "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/nzl/732020",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.",
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.",
    "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.",
    "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.",
    "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed."
  },
  "exporter": {
    "hs_code": "732020",
    "exporter_iso3": "NZL",
    "first_data_year": 1995,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "observed_lane_count": 131,
    "current_lane_count": 72,
    "active_market_count": 72,
    "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 526538.8948058292,
    "exports_current_2024_usd": 510033.81762261887,
    "exports_avg_3y_usd": 482191.29014476395,
    "exports_avg_5y_usd": 564391.2262460002,
    "exports_avg_10y_usd": 857647.5006805372,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 12.867991980057791,
    "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -19.07276747497488,
    "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -2.176783422476636,
    "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 2043032.3824919206,
    "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 9992698.800504886,
    "historical_peak_year": 2005,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 51.724137931034484,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": 15.044775402534427,
    "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
    "top_market_iso3": "AUS",
    "top_market_exports_usd": 196542.51665490828,
    "top_market_share_pct": 37.3272551360877,
    "destination_hhi": 1992.738971098964,
    "weighted_share_latest_pct": 0.6863439621188729,
    "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": 0.04037793602957895,
    "weighted_volatility_cv": 0.9374099660342233,
    "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 93.72713824770003,
    "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 41.221374045801525,
    "data_freshness_years": 0,
    "coverage_score": 100,
    "confidence_label": "High",
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:29:37",
    "source": "api",
    "product": {
      "hs_code": 732020,
      "hs_description": "Iron or steel: helical springs and leaves for springs",
      "hs_chapter": 73,
      "hs_heading": 7320,
      "substitution_elasticity": -7.9405899,
      "price_range_label": "Medium price range",
      "trade_type_label": "Two-way vertical trade"
    },
    "hs_description": "Iron or steel: helical springs and leaves for springs",
    "hs_chapter": 73,
    "hs_heading": 7320,
    "destinations": [],
    "priceSummary": {
      "exporter_iso3": "NZL",
      "hs_code": 732020,
      "num_markets": 98,
      "highest_price_importer_iso3": "KOR",
      "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 391600,
      "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "BRB",
      "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 6.289308176100629,
      "median_price_across_markets": 10575.980392156864,
      "price_spread_pct": 3702.6705437372916,
      "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 1.787962962962963,
      "total_trade_value_usd": 5897415
    },
    "history": [
      {
        "year": 2010,
        "export_value_usd": 3324780.104536351,
        "active_destinations": 56,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 16.757244148104064
      },
      {
        "year": 2011,
        "export_value_usd": 1060293.6368509957,
        "active_destinations": 56,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -68.10936051366751
      },
      {
        "year": 2012,
        "export_value_usd": 554101.2208572445,
        "active_destinations": 58,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -47.740776554795744
      },
      {
        "year": 2013,
        "export_value_usd": 490239.37397852726,
        "active_destinations": 62,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -11.525303405741855
      },
      {
        "year": 2014,
        "export_value_usd": 635593.6986507294,
        "active_destinations": 59,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 29.64966348838572
      },
      {
        "year": 2015,
        "export_value_usd": 625611.6684711898,
        "active_destinations": 59,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -1.5705048997071462
      },
      {
        "year": 2016,
        "export_value_usd": 870836.1392828497,
        "active_destinations": 60,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 39.19755387729838
      },
      {
        "year": 2017,
        "export_value_usd": 1046298.9798572938,
        "active_destinations": 54,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 20.14877801453452
      },
      {
        "year": 2018,
        "export_value_usd": 1742421.1735203685,
        "active_destinations": 61,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 66.53186202647544
      },
      {
        "year": 2019,
        "export_value_usd": 1469350.914443668,
        "active_destinations": 59,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -15.671885949652022
      },
      {
        "year": 2020,
        "export_value_usd": 1020661.5247802482,
        "active_destinations": 64,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -30.536571301846198
      },
      {
        "year": 2021,
        "export_value_usd": 354720.73601546115,
        "active_destinations": 63,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -65.24599709077565
      },
      {
        "year": 2022,
        "export_value_usd": 397487.3575017904,
        "active_destinations": 63,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 12.056419922534548
      },
      {
        "year": 2023,
        "export_value_usd": 539052.6953098826,
        "active_destinations": 72,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 35.61505419891363
      },
      {
        "year": 2024,
        "export_value_usd": 510033.81762261887,
        "active_destinations": 72,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -5.38331000656287
      }
    ],
    "economy": {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "NZL",
      "exports_usd": 43169481455.288086,
      "imports_usd": 44028407153.41255,
      "trade_balance_usd": -858925698.124466,
      "yoy_exports_growth_pct": 0.32871307334612077,
      "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -3.9246148637891887,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -0.8524126529053322,
      "imports_cagr_3y_pct": -1.9617068925080972,
      "export_partner_hhi": 1070.2180201824397,
      "export_product_hhi": 263.2735073828176,
      "momentum_score": -0.02562464452931515,
      "risk_score": 6.667457637826286,
      "gdp_million_usd": 260172.3850976165,
      "gdp_per_capita_usd": 49205.17921467924,
      "population": 5287500,
      "labor_force": 2795.13,
      "investment_rate_pct": 23.36,
      "savings_rate_pct": 23.66,
      "secondary_education_pct": 63.29,
      "tertiary_education_pct": 39.32,
      "total_factor_productivity": 2108.64,
      "trade_openness_pct": 36.83959824123019,
      "exports_gdp_pct": 18.2383585023682,
      "num_active_partners": 270,
      "num_fta_partners": 31,
      "num_wto_partners": 169,
      "num_eu_partners": 28,
      "num_shared_border_partners": 0,
      "num_shared_language_partners": 77,
      "avg_partner_distance_km": 13215.444444444445,
      "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258192,
      "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
      "pct_partners_with_fta": 11.481481481481481,
      "pct_partners_shared_language": 28.51851851851852,
      "pct_partners_shared_border": 0,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.13691119591456238,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.1378845194609429,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.03351240742664182,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.10437211203430108,
      "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 13303.087362575443,
      "num_border_partners": 0,
      "num_colonial_partners": 115,
      "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.208715542231905,
      "pct_products_high_elasticity": 74.16073245167854,
      "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.822990844354018,
      "real_market_potential": 248326.5405417353,
      "foreign_market_potential": 10022.747506047606
    },
    "countryMap": {}
  },
  "product": {
    "hs_code": "732020",
    "hs_description": "Iron or steel: helical springs and leaves for springs",
    "hs_chapter": 73,
    "hs_heading": 7320
  },
  "destinations": [],
  "prices": [],
  "priceSummary": {
    "exporter_iso3": "NZL",
    "hs_code": 732020,
    "num_markets": 98,
    "highest_price_importer_iso3": "KOR",
    "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 391600,
    "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "BRB",
    "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 6.289308176100629,
    "median_price_across_markets": 10575.980392156864,
    "price_spread_pct": 3702.6705437372916,
    "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 1.787962962962963,
    "total_trade_value_usd": 5897415
  },
  "history": [
    {
      "year": 2010,
      "export_value_usd": 3324780.104536351,
      "active_destinations": 56,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 16.757244148104064
    },
    {
      "year": 2011,
      "export_value_usd": 1060293.6368509957,
      "active_destinations": 56,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -68.10936051366751
    },
    {
      "year": 2012,
      "export_value_usd": 554101.2208572445,
      "active_destinations": 58,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -47.740776554795744
    },
    {
      "year": 2013,
      "export_value_usd": 490239.37397852726,
      "active_destinations": 62,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -11.525303405741855
    },
    {
      "year": 2014,
      "export_value_usd": 635593.6986507294,
      "active_destinations": 59,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 29.64966348838572
    },
    {
      "year": 2015,
      "export_value_usd": 625611.6684711898,
      "active_destinations": 59,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -1.5705048997071462
    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
      "export_value_usd": 870836.1392828497,
      "active_destinations": 60,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 39.19755387729838
    },
    {
      "year": 2017,
      "export_value_usd": 1046298.9798572938,
      "active_destinations": 54,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 20.14877801453452
    },
    {
      "year": 2018,
      "export_value_usd": 1742421.1735203685,
      "active_destinations": 61,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 66.53186202647544
    },
    {
      "year": 2019,
      "export_value_usd": 1469350.914443668,
      "active_destinations": 59,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -15.671885949652022
    },
    {
      "year": 2020,
      "export_value_usd": 1020661.5247802482,
      "active_destinations": 64,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -30.536571301846198
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "export_value_usd": 354720.73601546115,
      "active_destinations": 63,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -65.24599709077565
    },
    {
      "year": 2022,
      "export_value_usd": 397487.3575017904,
      "active_destinations": 63,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 12.056419922534548
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    {
      "year": 2023,
      "export_value_usd": 539052.6953098826,
      "active_destinations": 72,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 35.61505419891363
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    {
      "year": 2024,
      "export_value_usd": 510033.81762261887,
      "active_destinations": 72,
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    "year": 2024,
    "country_iso3": "NZL",
    "exports_usd": 43169481455.288086,
    "imports_usd": 44028407153.41255,
    "trade_balance_usd": -858925698.124466,
    "yoy_exports_growth_pct": 0.32871307334612077,
    "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -3.9246148637891887,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -0.8524126529053322,
    "imports_cagr_3y_pct": -1.9617068925080972,
    "export_partner_hhi": 1070.2180201824397,
    "export_product_hhi": 263.2735073828176,
    "momentum_score": -0.02562464452931515,
    "risk_score": 6.667457637826286,
    "gdp_million_usd": 260172.3850976165,
    "gdp_per_capita_usd": 49205.17921467924,
    "population": 5287500,
    "labor_force": 2795.13,
    "investment_rate_pct": 23.36,
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    "secondary_education_pct": 63.29,
    "tertiary_education_pct": 39.32,
    "total_factor_productivity": 2108.64,
    "trade_openness_pct": 36.83959824123019,
    "exports_gdp_pct": 18.2383585023682,
    "num_active_partners": 270,
    "num_fta_partners": 31,
    "num_wto_partners": 169,
    "num_eu_partners": 28,
    "num_shared_border_partners": 0,
    "num_shared_language_partners": 77,
    "avg_partner_distance_km": 13215.444444444445,
    "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258192,
    "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
    "pct_partners_with_fta": 11.481481481481481,
    "pct_partners_shared_language": 28.51851851851852,
    "pct_partners_shared_border": 0,
    "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.13691119591456238,
    "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.1378845194609429,
    "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.03351240742664182,
    "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.10437211203430108,
    "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 13303.087362575443,
    "num_border_partners": 0,
    "num_colonial_partners": 115,
    "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.208715542231905,
    "pct_products_high_elasticity": 74.16073245167854,
    "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.822990844354018,
    "real_market_potential": 248326.5405417353,
    "foreign_market_potential": 10022.747506047606
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}