# New Zealand HS 040610 exports | Yugalinks

Explore reported HS 040610 exports from New Zealand: destinations, growth, concentration, prices, and history.

## Exporter position

| Measure | Value |
| --- | --- |
| Exporter | New Zealand |
| HS6 | 040610 |
| Latest exports | $364.9M |
| Active destinations | 54 |
| Three-year growth | +5.5% |
| Destination HHI | 2,836 |
| Weighted share | 34.5% |

## Destination markets

- China: $179.1M; share 49.8%; growth +3.2%
- Japan: $64.0M; share 16.8%; growth +11.1%

## Price intelligence

- Highest reported market price: Switzerland, Liechtenstein at $189.0K / ton.
- Lowest reported market price: Turkey at $964.6 / ton.
- Median reported price: $4.7K / ton.
- Price spread: 3,983.9%.

## Export history

- 2010: $134.6M
- 2011: $160.1M
- 2012: $197.4M
- 2013: $215.6M
- 2014: $221.2M
- 2015: $205.8M
- 2016: $245.6M
- 2017: $292.0M
- 2018: $258.6M
- 2019: $263.9M
- 2020: $263.9M
- 2021: $307.9M
- 2022: $307.4M
- 2023: $388.3M
- 2024: $361.7M

## Methods

Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.

Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed.

## Complete structured values

```json
{
  "template": "T3",
  "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com"
  },
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/nzl/040610",
  "links": {
    "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/040610",
    "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/nzl/040610",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.",
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.",
    "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.",
    "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.",
    "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed."
  },
  "exporter": {
    "hs_code": "040610",
    "exporter_iso3": "NZL",
    "first_data_year": 1995,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "observed_lane_count": 119,
    "current_lane_count": 54,
    "active_market_count": 54,
    "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 364862346.83462113,
    "exports_current_2024_usd": 361673750.6882224,
    "exports_avg_3y_usd": 352449592.94825023,
    "exports_avg_5y_usd": 325834988.65353686,
    "exports_avg_10y_usd": 289508534.029106,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 5.509862133918975,
    "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 6.506402457373195,
    "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 5.037416559454311,
    "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 170548507.2412729,
    "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 514111346.176573,
    "historical_peak_year": 2023,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 72.41379310344827,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": 0.47244557446466384,
    "trend_label": "Growing",
    "top_market_iso3": "CHN",
    "top_market_exports_usd": 179075856.16518307,
    "top_market_share_pct": 49.08038818441072,
    "destination_hhi": 2835.787619141348,
    "weighted_share_latest_pct": 34.484835851612395,
    "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": -1.0920977318457858,
    "weighted_volatility_cv": 0.9512640537341072,
    "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 39.11488931991158,
    "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 30.252100840336134,
    "data_freshness_years": 0,
    "coverage_score": 100,
    "confidence_label": "High",
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:29:37",
    "source": "api",
    "product": {
      "hs_code": 40610,
      "hs_description": "Dairy produce: fresh cheese (including whey cheese), not fermented, and curd",
      "hs_chapter": 4,
      "hs_heading": 406,
      "substitution_elasticity": -6.7863579,
      "price_range_label": "Medium price range",
      "trade_type_label": "Two-way vertical trade"
    },
    "hs_description": "Dairy produce: fresh cheese (including whey cheese), not fermented, and curd",
    "hs_chapter": 4,
    "hs_heading": 406,
    "destinations": [
      {
        "hs_code": 40610,
        "corridor_rank": 7,
        "exporter_iso3": "NZL",
        "importer_iso3": "CHN",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 30,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 179075856.16518307,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 51914533.03464462,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 168645727.14306176,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 157615512.33923373,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 129459355.82106347,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 3.1642519321051887,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 10.665830048425917,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 8.490091210525907,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 188408079.9759745,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 359446474.6429003,
        "historical_peak_year": 2023,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 86.20689655172414,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": -5.325839278420719,
        "trend_label": "Growing",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -2.4263,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 40.8407,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 82.7586,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 49.81989497687792,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": -1.3245062561271723,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 49.819894976877926,
        "peer_top_exporter": "NZL",
        "supplier_count_latest": 33,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 3367.66,
        "distance_km": 11041.02734375,
        "has_reported_fta": 1,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0.2855323787795959,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.24738913551538172,
        "volatility_cv": 1.1750550713403152,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 15.110533589307243,
        "attention_level": "High attention",
        "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility','concentrated_buyer_market']",
        "signal_flag": "Growing",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      },
      {
        "hs_code": 40610,
        "corridor_rank": 40,
        "exporter_iso3": "NZL",
        "importer_iso3": "JPN",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 30,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 64021391.997546785,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 37696690.32257178,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 58325652.155356176,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 54201157.10951631,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 57554198.965050474,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 11.081840556154198,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -2.5908645337670233,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 1.652240073381317,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 74361276.76210985,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 380338530.27544785,
        "historical_peak_year": 2018,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 68.96551724137932,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": 9.42960048277288,
        "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 10.9956,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 6.8848,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 68.9655,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 16.83273896840832,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": -0.30553153696897795,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 44.23672274369446,
        "peer_top_exporter": "AUS",
        "supplier_count_latest": 31,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 2642.52,
        "distance_km": 9575.732421875,
        "has_reported_fta": 0,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0.040461058601090914,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": -0.03546053984244695,
        "volatility_cv": 0.520223965126421,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 37.18706693053223,
        "attention_level": "High attention",
        "primary_risk_reason": "The buyer market is concentrated among relatively few suppliers",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['concentrated_buyer_market','long_distance_without_fta','buyer_macro_weakness']",
        "signal_flag": "Growing",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      }
    ],
    "priceSummary": {
      "exporter_iso3": "NZL",
      "hs_code": 40610,
      "num_markets": 80,
      "highest_price_importer_iso3": "CHE",
      "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 189000,
      "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "TUR",
      "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 964.6374458874459,
      "median_price_across_markets": 4719.907407407407,
      "price_spread_pct": 3983.878206148928,
      "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 1309.9083728222995,
      "total_trade_value_usd": 1579781070
    },
    "history": [
      {
        "year": 2010,
        "export_value_usd": 134562548.44661352,
        "active_destinations": 57,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 49.54549629533939
      },
      {
        "year": 2011,
        "export_value_usd": 160120286.91825804,
        "active_destinations": 52,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 18.993203359093876
      },
      {
        "year": 2012,
        "export_value_usd": 197421893.64730385,
        "active_destinations": 51,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 23.295990437544248
      },
      {
        "year": 2013,
        "export_value_usd": 215561664.11485162,
        "active_destinations": 50,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 9.188327663371851
      },
      {
        "year": 2014,
        "export_value_usd": 221246635.16823778,
        "active_destinations": 53,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 2.637282968068566
      },
      {
        "year": 2015,
        "export_value_usd": 205822539.0551977,
        "active_destinations": 58,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -6.971448899691278
      },
      {
        "year": 2016,
        "export_value_usd": 245586930.01526895,
        "active_destinations": 58,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 19.31974561318924
      },
      {
        "year": 2017,
        "export_value_usd": 292027891.32206327,
        "active_destinations": 56,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 18.9101925350453
      },
      {
        "year": 2018,
        "export_value_usd": 258573630.6330971,
        "active_destinations": 58,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -11.45584435017924
      },
      {
        "year": 2019,
        "export_value_usd": 263899405.9977488,
        "active_destinations": 59,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 2.0596745892502417
      },
      {
        "year": 2020,
        "export_value_usd": 263906217.4494403,
        "active_destinations": 57,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 0.002581078826515585
      },
      {
        "year": 2021,
        "export_value_usd": 307919946.9734932,
        "active_destinations": 56,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 16.677791811587447
      },
      {
        "year": 2022,
        "export_value_usd": 307384265.7192563,
        "active_destinations": 55,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -0.17396770150881125
      },
      {
        "year": 2023,
        "export_value_usd": 388290762.43727213,
        "active_destinations": 48,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 26.320962307130678
      },
      {
        "year": 2024,
        "export_value_usd": 361673750.6882224,
        "active_destinations": 54,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -6.854917583404953
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    ],
    "economy": {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "NZL",
      "exports_usd": 43169481455.288086,
      "imports_usd": 44028407153.41255,
      "trade_balance_usd": -858925698.124466,
      "yoy_exports_growth_pct": 0.32871307334612077,
      "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -3.9246148637891887,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -0.8524126529053322,
      "imports_cagr_3y_pct": -1.9617068925080972,
      "export_partner_hhi": 1070.2180201824397,
      "export_product_hhi": 263.2735073828176,
      "momentum_score": -0.02562464452931515,
      "risk_score": 6.667457637826286,
      "gdp_million_usd": 260172.3850976165,
      "gdp_per_capita_usd": 49205.17921467924,
      "population": 5287500,
      "labor_force": 2795.13,
      "investment_rate_pct": 23.36,
      "savings_rate_pct": 23.66,
      "secondary_education_pct": 63.29,
      "tertiary_education_pct": 39.32,
      "total_factor_productivity": 2108.64,
      "trade_openness_pct": 36.83959824123019,
      "exports_gdp_pct": 18.2383585023682,
      "num_active_partners": 270,
      "num_fta_partners": 31,
      "num_wto_partners": 169,
      "num_eu_partners": 28,
      "num_shared_border_partners": 0,
      "num_shared_language_partners": 77,
      "avg_partner_distance_km": 13215.444444444445,
      "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258192,
      "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
      "pct_partners_with_fta": 11.481481481481481,
      "pct_partners_shared_language": 28.51851851851852,
      "pct_partners_shared_border": 0,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.13691119591456238,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.1378845194609429,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.03351240742664182,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.10437211203430108,
      "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 13303.087362575443,
      "num_border_partners": 0,
      "num_colonial_partners": 115,
      "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.208715542231905,
      "pct_products_high_elasticity": 74.16073245167854,
      "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.822990844354018,
      "real_market_potential": 248326.5405417353,
      "foreign_market_potential": 10022.747506047606
    },
    "countryMap": {}
  },
  "product": {
    "hs_code": "040610",
    "hs_description": "Dairy produce: fresh cheese (including whey cheese), not fermented, and curd",
    "hs_chapter": 4,
    "hs_heading": 406
  },
  "destinations": [
    {
      "hs_code": 40610,
      "corridor_rank": 7,
      "exporter_iso3": "NZL",
      "importer_iso3": "CHN",
      "latest_data_year": 2024,
      "lane_data_years": 30,
      "exports_latest_observed_usd": 179075856.16518307,
      "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 51914533.03464462,
      "exports_avg_3y_usd": 168645727.14306176,
      "exports_avg_5y_usd": 157615512.33923373,
      "exports_avg_10y_usd": 129459355.82106347,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 3.1642519321051887,
      "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 10.665830048425917,
      "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 8.490091210525907,
      "exports_historical_peak_usd": 188408079.9759745,
      "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 359446474.6429003,
      "historical_peak_year": 2023,
      "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 86.20689655172414,
      "trend_acceleration_pct": -5.325839278420719,
      "trend_label": "Growing",
      "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -2.4263,
      "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 40.8407,
      "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 82.7586,
      "market_share_latest_pct": 49.81989497687792,
      "market_share_change_1y_pp": -1.3245062561271723,
      "peer_best_share_pct": 49.819894976877926,
      "peer_top_exporter": "NZL",
      "supplier_count_latest": 33,
      "buyer_market_hhi": 3367.66,
      "distance_km": 11041.02734375,
      "has_reported_fta": 1,
      "applied_tariff_pct": 0.2855323787795959,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.24738913551538172,
      "volatility_cv": 1.1750550713403152,
      "max_drawdown_pct": 15.110533589307243,
      "attention_level": "High attention",
      "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years",
      "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility','concentrated_buyer_market']",
      "signal_flag": "Growing",
      "confidence_label": "High",
      "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
    },
    {
      "hs_code": 40610,
      "corridor_rank": 40,
      "exporter_iso3": "NZL",
      "importer_iso3": "JPN",
      "latest_data_year": 2024,
      "lane_data_years": 30,
      "exports_latest_observed_usd": 64021391.997546785,
      "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 37696690.32257178,
      "exports_avg_3y_usd": 58325652.155356176,
      "exports_avg_5y_usd": 54201157.10951631,
      "exports_avg_10y_usd": 57554198.965050474,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 11.081840556154198,
      "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -2.5908645337670233,
      "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 1.652240073381317,
      "exports_historical_peak_usd": 74361276.76210985,
      "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 380338530.27544785,
      "historical_peak_year": 2018,
      "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 68.96551724137932,
      "trend_acceleration_pct": 9.42960048277288,
      "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
      "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 10.9956,
      "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 6.8848,
      "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 68.9655,
      "market_share_latest_pct": 16.83273896840832,
      "market_share_change_1y_pp": -0.30553153696897795,
      "peer_best_share_pct": 44.23672274369446,
      "peer_top_exporter": "AUS",
      "supplier_count_latest": 31,
      "buyer_market_hhi": 2642.52,
      "distance_km": 9575.732421875,
      "has_reported_fta": 0,
      "applied_tariff_pct": 0.040461058601090914,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": -0.03546053984244695,
      "volatility_cv": 0.520223965126421,
      "max_drawdown_pct": 37.18706693053223,
      "attention_level": "High attention",
      "primary_risk_reason": "The buyer market is concentrated among relatively few suppliers",
      "risk_driver_labels": "['concentrated_buyer_market','long_distance_without_fta','buyer_macro_weakness']",
      "signal_flag": "Growing",
      "confidence_label": "High",
      "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
    }
  ],
  "prices": [],
  "priceSummary": {
    "exporter_iso3": "NZL",
    "hs_code": 40610,
    "num_markets": 80,
    "highest_price_importer_iso3": "CHE",
    "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 189000,
    "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "TUR",
    "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 964.6374458874459,
    "median_price_across_markets": 4719.907407407407,
    "price_spread_pct": 3983.878206148928,
    "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 1309.9083728222995,
    "total_trade_value_usd": 1579781070
  },
  "history": [
    {
      "year": 2010,
      "export_value_usd": 134562548.44661352,
      "active_destinations": 57,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 49.54549629533939
    },
    {
      "year": 2011,
      "export_value_usd": 160120286.91825804,
      "active_destinations": 52,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 18.993203359093876
    },
    {
      "year": 2012,
      "export_value_usd": 197421893.64730385,
      "active_destinations": 51,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 23.295990437544248
    },
    {
      "year": 2013,
      "export_value_usd": 215561664.11485162,
      "active_destinations": 50,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 9.188327663371851
    },
    {
      "year": 2014,
      "export_value_usd": 221246635.16823778,
      "active_destinations": 53,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 2.637282968068566
    },
    {
      "year": 2015,
      "export_value_usd": 205822539.0551977,
      "active_destinations": 58,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -6.971448899691278
    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
      "export_value_usd": 245586930.01526895,
      "active_destinations": 58,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 19.31974561318924
    },
    {
      "year": 2017,
      "export_value_usd": 292027891.32206327,
      "active_destinations": 56,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 18.9101925350453
    },
    {
      "year": 2018,
      "export_value_usd": 258573630.6330971,
      "active_destinations": 58,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -11.45584435017924
    },
    {
      "year": 2019,
      "export_value_usd": 263899405.9977488,
      "active_destinations": 59,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 2.0596745892502417
    },
    {
      "year": 2020,
      "export_value_usd": 263906217.4494403,
      "active_destinations": 57,
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      "yoy_growth_pct": 16.677791811587447
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      "yoy_growth_pct": -0.17396770150881125
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      "yoy_growth_pct": 26.320962307130678
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      "active_destinations": 54,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -6.854917583404953
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  ],
  "economy": {
    "year": 2024,
    "country_iso3": "NZL",
    "exports_usd": 43169481455.288086,
    "imports_usd": 44028407153.41255,
    "trade_balance_usd": -858925698.124466,
    "yoy_exports_growth_pct": 0.32871307334612077,
    "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -3.9246148637891887,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -0.8524126529053322,
    "imports_cagr_3y_pct": -1.9617068925080972,
    "export_partner_hhi": 1070.2180201824397,
    "export_product_hhi": 263.2735073828176,
    "momentum_score": -0.02562464452931515,
    "risk_score": 6.667457637826286,
    "gdp_million_usd": 260172.3850976165,
    "gdp_per_capita_usd": 49205.17921467924,
    "population": 5287500,
    "labor_force": 2795.13,
    "investment_rate_pct": 23.36,
    "savings_rate_pct": 23.66,
    "secondary_education_pct": 63.29,
    "tertiary_education_pct": 39.32,
    "total_factor_productivity": 2108.64,
    "trade_openness_pct": 36.83959824123019,
    "exports_gdp_pct": 18.2383585023682,
    "num_active_partners": 270,
    "num_fta_partners": 31,
    "num_wto_partners": 169,
    "num_eu_partners": 28,
    "num_shared_border_partners": 0,
    "num_shared_language_partners": 77,
    "avg_partner_distance_km": 13215.444444444445,
    "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258192,
    "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
    "pct_partners_with_fta": 11.481481481481481,
    "pct_partners_shared_language": 28.51851851851852,
    "pct_partners_shared_border": 0,
    "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.13691119591456238,
    "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.1378845194609429,
    "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.03351240742664182,
    "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.10437211203430108,
    "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 13303.087362575443,
    "num_border_partners": 0,
    "num_colonial_partners": 115,
    "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.208715542231905,
    "pct_products_high_elasticity": 74.16073245167854,
    "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.822990844354018,
    "real_market_potential": 248326.5405417353,
    "foreign_market_potential": 10022.747506047606
  }
}
```