{
  "template": "T3",
  "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com"
  },
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/npl/731815",
  "links": {
    "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/731815",
    "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/npl/731815",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.",
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.",
    "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.",
    "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.",
    "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed."
  },
  "exporter": {
    "hs_code": "731815",
    "exporter_iso3": "NPL",
    "first_data_year": 1995,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "observed_lane_count": 52,
    "current_lane_count": 12,
    "active_market_count": 12,
    "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 159843.6135535497,
    "exports_current_2024_usd": 124636.67958768817,
    "exports_avg_3y_usd": 61435.26704885715,
    "exports_avg_5y_usd": 38033.11817894675,
    "exports_avg_10y_usd": 22646.51921789947,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 538.4200297509374,
    "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 57.92399094085739,
    "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 39.740075129914445,
    "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 111063.35619452884,
    "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 254252.8124266434,
    "historical_peak_year": 2024,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 53.84615384615385,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": 498.67995462102294,
    "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
    "top_market_iso3": "ZAF",
    "top_market_exports_usd": 111446.76623950124,
    "top_market_share_pct": 69.72237661667047,
    "destination_hhi": 4953.298527945188,
    "weighted_share_latest_pct": 0.05413931673773509,
    "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": 0.04850474870087249,
    "weighted_volatility_cv": 1.1320124348819616,
    "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 79.7970129229339,
    "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 86.53846153846153,
    "data_freshness_years": 0,
    "coverage_score": 76,
    "confidence_label": "Medium",
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:29:36",
    "source": "api",
    "product": {
      "hs_code": 731815,
      "hs_description": "Iron or steel: threaded screws and bolts n.e.s. in item no. 7318.1, whether or not with their nuts or washers",
      "hs_chapter": 73,
      "hs_heading": 7318,
      "substitution_elasticity": -4.7071457,
      "price_range_label": "Low price range",
      "trade_type_label": "One-way trade"
    },
    "hs_description": "Iron or steel: threaded screws and bolts n.e.s. in item no. 7318.1, whether or not with their nuts or washers",
    "hs_chapter": 73,
    "hs_heading": 7318,
    "destinations": [],
    "priceSummary": {
      "exporter_iso3": "NPL",
      "hs_code": 731815,
      "num_markets": 25,
      "highest_price_importer_iso3": "IND",
      "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 1936500,
      "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "CAN",
      "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 1000,
      "median_price_across_markets": 10333.333333333334,
      "price_spread_pct": 18730.645161290322,
      "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 0.11505263157894736,
      "total_trade_value_usd": 83535
    },
    "history": [
      {
        "year": 2010,
        "export_value_usd": 2701.079861296533,
        "active_destinations": 6,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -87.7000388665099
      },
      {
        "year": 2011,
        "export_value_usd": 1355.5349887667617,
        "active_destinations": 2,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -49.81507180923938
      },
      {
        "year": 2012,
        "export_value_usd": 2008.114668542409,
        "active_destinations": 4,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 48.141854336740586
      },
      {
        "year": 2013,
        "export_value_usd": 6096.426937187455,
        "active_destinations": 6,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 203.58958244214955
      },
      {
        "year": 2014,
        "export_value_usd": 4389.713197019783,
        "active_destinations": 6,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -27.995311971294655
      },
      {
        "year": 2015,
        "export_value_usd": 1510.8987841942285,
        "active_destinations": 7,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -65.58092257097817
      },
      {
        "year": 2016,
        "export_value_usd": 8214.342652057323,
        "active_destinations": 5,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 443.67259660203393
      },
      {
        "year": 2017,
        "export_value_usd": 3522.5329456432382,
        "active_destinations": 5,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -57.11728747082394
      },
      {
        "year": 2018,
        "export_value_usd": 10363.472009116147,
        "active_destinations": 8,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 194.20511231652108
      },
      {
        "year": 2019,
        "export_value_usd": 12688.354893249969,
        "active_destinations": 9,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 22.43343622763449
      },
      {
        "year": 2020,
        "export_value_usd": 5380.799845576265,
        "active_destinations": 6,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -57.592612353247006
      },
      {
        "year": 2021,
        "export_value_usd": 478.98990258603163,
        "active_destinations": 5,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -91.09816539673325
      },
      {
        "year": 2022,
        "export_value_usd": 13743.236433849876,
        "active_destinations": 12,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 2769.2121398908707
      },
      {
        "year": 2023,
        "export_value_usd": 45925.88512503341,
        "active_destinations": 14,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 234.17081446635822
      },
      {
        "year": 2024,
        "export_value_usd": 124636.67958768817,
        "active_destinations": 12,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 171.38655955865477
      }
    ],
    "economy": {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "NPL",
      "exports_usd": 1226072857.1310563,
      "imports_usd": 11519808083.912672,
      "trade_balance_usd": -10293735226.781616,
      "yoy_exports_growth_pct": 1.8040308591275256,
      "yoy_imports_growth_pct": 6.819164031158786,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -8.726737665971939,
      "imports_cagr_3y_pct": -6.004940179937613,
      "export_partner_hhi": 4820.819961987316,
      "export_product_hhi": 302.7375667178767,
      "momentum_score": -1.3551996984023136,
      "risk_score": 25.61778764352596,
      "gdp_million_usd": 42914.268286710925,
      "gdp_per_capita_usd": 1447.310044584281,
      "population": 29651054,
      "labor_force": 19521.4,
      "investment_rate_pct": 32.97,
      "savings_rate_pct": 10.23,
      "secondary_education_pct": 46.29,
      "tertiary_education_pct": 4.11,
      "total_factor_productivity": 147.29,
      "trade_openness_pct": 36.7519913503808,
      "exports_gdp_pct": 3.5353083281293656,
      "num_active_partners": 270,
      "num_fta_partners": 7,
      "num_wto_partners": 169,
      "num_eu_partners": 28,
      "num_shared_border_partners": 2,
      "num_shared_language_partners": 0,
      "avg_partner_distance_km": 8200.732510288066,
      "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
      "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
      "pct_partners_with_fta": 2.5925925925925926,
      "pct_partners_shared_language": 0,
      "pct_partners_shared_border": 0.7407407407407408,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.12994197192204607,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13711651115374807,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.040036863231279286,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.09707964792246879,
      "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 8319.950285714158,
      "num_border_partners": 55,
      "num_colonial_partners": 0,
      "avg_substitution_elasticity": -8.132173347728061,
      "pct_products_high_elasticity": 66.62280701754386,
      "pct_products_low_elasticity": 4.166666666666666,
      "real_market_potential": 16003.115462958627,
      "foreign_market_potential": 9565.712956202175
    },
    "countryMap": {}
  },
  "product": {
    "hs_code": "731815",
    "hs_description": "Iron or steel: threaded screws and bolts n.e.s. in item no. 7318.1, whether or not with their nuts or washers",
    "hs_chapter": 73,
    "hs_heading": 7318
  },
  "destinations": [],
  "prices": [],
  "priceSummary": {
    "exporter_iso3": "NPL",
    "hs_code": 731815,
    "num_markets": 25,
    "highest_price_importer_iso3": "IND",
    "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 1936500,
    "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "CAN",
    "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 1000,
    "median_price_across_markets": 10333.333333333334,
    "price_spread_pct": 18730.645161290322,
    "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 0.11505263157894736,
    "total_trade_value_usd": 83535
  },
  "history": [
    {
      "year": 2010,
      "export_value_usd": 2701.079861296533,
      "active_destinations": 6,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -87.7000388665099
    },
    {
      "year": 2011,
      "export_value_usd": 1355.5349887667617,
      "active_destinations": 2,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -49.81507180923938
    },
    {
      "year": 2012,
      "export_value_usd": 2008.114668542409,
      "active_destinations": 4,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 48.141854336740586
    },
    {
      "year": 2013,
      "export_value_usd": 6096.426937187455,
      "active_destinations": 6,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 203.58958244214955
    },
    {
      "year": 2014,
      "export_value_usd": 4389.713197019783,
      "active_destinations": 6,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -27.995311971294655
    },
    {
      "year": 2015,
      "export_value_usd": 1510.8987841942285,
      "active_destinations": 7,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -65.58092257097817
    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
      "export_value_usd": 8214.342652057323,
      "active_destinations": 5,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 443.67259660203393
    },
    {
      "year": 2017,
      "export_value_usd": 3522.5329456432382,
      "active_destinations": 5,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -57.11728747082394
    },
    {
      "year": 2018,
      "export_value_usd": 10363.472009116147,
      "active_destinations": 8,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 194.20511231652108
    },
    {
      "year": 2019,
      "export_value_usd": 12688.354893249969,
      "active_destinations": 9,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 22.43343622763449
    },
    {
      "year": 2020,
      "export_value_usd": 5380.799845576265,
      "active_destinations": 6,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -57.592612353247006
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "export_value_usd": 478.98990258603163,
      "active_destinations": 5,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -91.09816539673325
    },
    {
      "year": 2022,
      "export_value_usd": 13743.236433849876,
      "active_destinations": 12,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 2769.2121398908707
    },
    {
      "year": 2023,
      "export_value_usd": 45925.88512503341,
      "active_destinations": 14,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 234.17081446635822
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "export_value_usd": 124636.67958768817,
      "active_destinations": 12,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 171.38655955865477
    }
  ],
  "economy": {
    "year": 2024,
    "country_iso3": "NPL",
    "exports_usd": 1226072857.1310563,
    "imports_usd": 11519808083.912672,
    "trade_balance_usd": -10293735226.781616,
    "yoy_exports_growth_pct": 1.8040308591275256,
    "yoy_imports_growth_pct": 6.819164031158786,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -8.726737665971939,
    "imports_cagr_3y_pct": -6.004940179937613,
    "export_partner_hhi": 4820.819961987316,
    "export_product_hhi": 302.7375667178767,
    "momentum_score": -1.3551996984023136,
    "risk_score": 25.61778764352596,
    "gdp_million_usd": 42914.268286710925,
    "gdp_per_capita_usd": 1447.310044584281,
    "population": 29651054,
    "labor_force": 19521.4,
    "investment_rate_pct": 32.97,
    "savings_rate_pct": 10.23,
    "secondary_education_pct": 46.29,
    "tertiary_education_pct": 4.11,
    "total_factor_productivity": 147.29,
    "trade_openness_pct": 36.7519913503808,
    "exports_gdp_pct": 3.5353083281293656,
    "num_active_partners": 270,
    "num_fta_partners": 7,
    "num_wto_partners": 169,
    "num_eu_partners": 28,
    "num_shared_border_partners": 2,
    "num_shared_language_partners": 0,
    "avg_partner_distance_km": 8200.732510288066,
    "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
    "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
    "pct_partners_with_fta": 2.5925925925925926,
    "pct_partners_shared_language": 0,
    "pct_partners_shared_border": 0.7407407407407408,
    "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.12994197192204607,
    "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13711651115374807,
    "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.040036863231279286,
    "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.09707964792246879,
    "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 8319.950285714158,
    "num_border_partners": 55,
    "num_colonial_partners": 0,
    "avg_substitution_elasticity": -8.132173347728061,
    "pct_products_high_elasticity": 66.62280701754386,
    "pct_products_low_elasticity": 4.166666666666666,
    "real_market_potential": 16003.115462958627,
    "foreign_market_potential": 9565.712956202175
  }
}