{
  "template": "T3",
  "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com"
  },
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/nor/860730",
  "links": {
    "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/860730",
    "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/nor/860730",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.",
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.",
    "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.",
    "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.",
    "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed."
  },
  "exporter": {
    "hs_code": "860730",
    "exporter_iso3": "NOR",
    "first_data_year": 1995,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "observed_lane_count": 51,
    "current_lane_count": 11,
    "active_market_count": 11,
    "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 1147556.096997688,
    "exports_current_2024_usd": 956737.5677596277,
    "exports_avg_3y_usd": 865999.2916051933,
    "exports_avg_5y_usd": 704408.8208667237,
    "exports_avg_10y_usd": 483371.7006778677,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 19.59832421370058,
    "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 11.893865158651806,
    "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 22.07227552794184,
    "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 520914.91742438154,
    "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 1994839.0454834062,
    "historical_peak_year": 2024,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 62.06896551724138,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": -2.473951314241262,
    "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
    "top_market_iso3": "SWE",
    "top_market_exports_usd": 697791.9243636414,
    "top_market_share_pct": 60.806781140307706,
    "destination_hhi": 4141.01122198151,
    "weighted_share_latest_pct": 3.7148907828570112,
    "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": 1.2833749719469976,
    "weighted_volatility_cv": 1.265493888721879,
    "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 82.17673285196625,
    "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 66.66666666666667,
    "data_freshness_years": 0,
    "coverage_score": 75.5,
    "confidence_label": "Medium",
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:29:35",
    "source": "api",
    "product": {
      "hs_code": 860730,
      "hs_description": "Railway or tramway locomotives or rolling stock: parts, hooks and other coupling devices, buffers and parts thereof",
      "hs_chapter": 86,
      "hs_heading": 8607,
      "substitution_elasticity": -32.416336,
      "price_range_label": "Low price range",
      "trade_type_label": "Two-way vertical trade"
    },
    "hs_description": "Railway or tramway locomotives or rolling stock: parts, hooks and other coupling devices, buffers and parts thereof",
    "hs_chapter": 86,
    "hs_heading": 8607,
    "destinations": [],
    "priceSummary": {
      "exporter_iso3": "NOR",
      "hs_code": 860730,
      "num_markets": 23,
      "highest_price_importer_iso3": "GHA",
      "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 7257000,
      "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "POL",
      "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 283.61858190709046,
      "median_price_across_markets": 17105.384615384613,
      "price_spread_pct": 42423.57915116033,
      "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 8.877744680851064,
      "total_trade_value_usd": 3045517
    },
    "history": [
      {
        "year": 2010,
        "export_value_usd": 162210.42072948522,
        "active_destinations": 10,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -3.898504546403573
      },
      {
        "year": 2011,
        "export_value_usd": 244215.1735402339,
        "active_destinations": 12,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 50.554552809838405
      },
      {
        "year": 2012,
        "export_value_usd": 187612.38845476828,
        "active_destinations": 9,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -23.177423525709155
      },
      {
        "year": 2013,
        "export_value_usd": 98640.97000773894,
        "active_destinations": 5,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -47.4229975855137
      },
      {
        "year": 2014,
        "export_value_usd": 130203.4299403216,
        "active_destinations": 15,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 31.997313013149004
      },
      {
        "year": 2015,
        "export_value_usd": 188343.40382306895,
        "active_destinations": 12,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 44.65318149406329
      },
      {
        "year": 2016,
        "export_value_usd": 94591.09049208056,
        "active_destinations": 10,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -49.777327704590036
      },
      {
        "year": 2017,
        "export_value_usd": 219741.52617150827,
        "active_destinations": 10,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 132.30679023613294
      },
      {
        "year": 2018,
        "export_value_usd": 263538.7162930154,
        "active_destinations": 9,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 19.93123051640381
      },
      {
        "year": 2019,
        "export_value_usd": 545458.1656653858,
        "active_destinations": 8,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 106.9745854946483
      },
      {
        "year": 2020,
        "export_value_usd": 364781.35433703614,
        "active_destinations": 10,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -33.12386223202803
      },
      {
        "year": 2021,
        "export_value_usd": 559264.8751810022,
        "active_destinations": 7,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 53.3150936942558
      },
      {
        "year": 2022,
        "export_value_usd": 704644.5038352188,
        "active_destinations": 12,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 25.99477190609647
      },
      {
        "year": 2023,
        "export_value_usd": 936615.8032207331,
        "active_destinations": 11,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 32.920330481958985
      },
      {
        "year": 2024,
        "export_value_usd": 956737.5677596277,
        "active_destinations": 11,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 2.148347750454572
      }
    ],
    "economy": {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "NOR",
      "exports_usd": 163395625206.46576,
      "imports_usd": 94018617818.51147,
      "trade_balance_usd": 69377007387.95428,
      "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -7.458193215249553,
      "yoy_imports_growth_pct": 2.7550143246878767,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -3.167038659991228,
      "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 0.15078322579640258,
      "export_partner_hhi": 914.9038933918672,
      "export_product_hhi": 1757.8958036264482,
      "momentum_score": -6.170846848672055,
      "risk_score": 13.363998485091576,
      "gdp_million_usd": 483592.6483133012,
      "gdp_per_capita_usd": 86785.43344891761,
      "population": 5572279,
      "labor_force": 2933.08,
      "investment_rate_pct": 24.51,
      "savings_rate_pct": 34.25,
      "secondary_education_pct": 93,
      "tertiary_education_pct": 28.03,
      "total_factor_productivity": 3939.22,
      "trade_openness_pct": 40.309704059518076,
      "exports_gdp_pct": 25.586887575810934,
      "num_active_partners": 270,
      "num_fta_partners": 62,
      "num_wto_partners": 169,
      "num_eu_partners": 28,
      "num_shared_border_partners": 3,
      "num_shared_language_partners": 0,
      "avg_partner_distance_km": 6842.292181069959,
      "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
      "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
      "pct_partners_with_fta": 22.962962962962962,
      "pct_partners_shared_language": 0,
      "pct_partners_shared_border": 1.1111111111111112,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.13381048237582002,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.1380808930755643,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.01731051092664048,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.1207703821489238,
      "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 6820.359421885331,
      "num_border_partners": 75,
      "num_colonial_partners": 0,
      "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.646291372039505,
      "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.20136685379546,
      "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.7337075909201856,
      "real_market_potential": 250106.39864490074,
      "foreign_market_potential": 29376.79722387111
    },
    "countryMap": {}
  },
  "product": {
    "hs_code": "860730",
    "hs_description": "Railway or tramway locomotives or rolling stock: parts, hooks and other coupling devices, buffers and parts thereof",
    "hs_chapter": 86,
    "hs_heading": 8607
  },
  "destinations": [],
  "prices": [],
  "priceSummary": {
    "exporter_iso3": "NOR",
    "hs_code": 860730,
    "num_markets": 23,
    "highest_price_importer_iso3": "GHA",
    "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 7257000,
    "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "POL",
    "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 283.61858190709046,
    "median_price_across_markets": 17105.384615384613,
    "price_spread_pct": 42423.57915116033,
    "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 8.877744680851064,
    "total_trade_value_usd": 3045517
  },
  "history": [
    {
      "year": 2010,
      "export_value_usd": 162210.42072948522,
      "active_destinations": 10,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -3.898504546403573
    },
    {
      "year": 2011,
      "export_value_usd": 244215.1735402339,
      "active_destinations": 12,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 50.554552809838405
    },
    {
      "year": 2012,
      "export_value_usd": 187612.38845476828,
      "active_destinations": 9,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -23.177423525709155
    },
    {
      "year": 2013,
      "export_value_usd": 98640.97000773894,
      "active_destinations": 5,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -47.4229975855137
    },
    {
      "year": 2014,
      "export_value_usd": 130203.4299403216,
      "active_destinations": 15,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 31.997313013149004
    },
    {
      "year": 2015,
      "export_value_usd": 188343.40382306895,
      "active_destinations": 12,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 44.65318149406329
    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
      "export_value_usd": 94591.09049208056,
      "active_destinations": 10,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -49.777327704590036
    },
    {
      "year": 2017,
      "export_value_usd": 219741.52617150827,
      "active_destinations": 10,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 132.30679023613294
    },
    {
      "year": 2018,
      "export_value_usd": 263538.7162930154,
      "active_destinations": 9,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 19.93123051640381
    },
    {
      "year": 2019,
      "export_value_usd": 545458.1656653858,
      "active_destinations": 8,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 106.9745854946483
    },
    {
      "year": 2020,
      "export_value_usd": 364781.35433703614,
      "active_destinations": 10,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -33.12386223202803
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "export_value_usd": 559264.8751810022,
      "active_destinations": 7,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 53.3150936942558
    },
    {
      "year": 2022,
      "export_value_usd": 704644.5038352188,
      "active_destinations": 12,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 25.99477190609647
    },
    {
      "year": 2023,
      "export_value_usd": 936615.8032207331,
      "active_destinations": 11,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 32.920330481958985
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "export_value_usd": 956737.5677596277,
      "active_destinations": 11,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 2.148347750454572
    }
  ],
  "economy": {
    "year": 2024,
    "country_iso3": "NOR",
    "exports_usd": 163395625206.46576,
    "imports_usd": 94018617818.51147,
    "trade_balance_usd": 69377007387.95428,
    "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -7.458193215249553,
    "yoy_imports_growth_pct": 2.7550143246878767,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -3.167038659991228,
    "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 0.15078322579640258,
    "export_partner_hhi": 914.9038933918672,
    "export_product_hhi": 1757.8958036264482,
    "momentum_score": -6.170846848672055,
    "risk_score": 13.363998485091576,
    "gdp_million_usd": 483592.6483133012,
    "gdp_per_capita_usd": 86785.43344891761,
    "population": 5572279,
    "labor_force": 2933.08,
    "investment_rate_pct": 24.51,
    "savings_rate_pct": 34.25,
    "secondary_education_pct": 93,
    "tertiary_education_pct": 28.03,
    "total_factor_productivity": 3939.22,
    "trade_openness_pct": 40.309704059518076,
    "exports_gdp_pct": 25.586887575810934,
    "num_active_partners": 270,
    "num_fta_partners": 62,
    "num_wto_partners": 169,
    "num_eu_partners": 28,
    "num_shared_border_partners": 3,
    "num_shared_language_partners": 0,
    "avg_partner_distance_km": 6842.292181069959,
    "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
    "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
    "pct_partners_with_fta": 22.962962962962962,
    "pct_partners_shared_language": 0,
    "pct_partners_shared_border": 1.1111111111111112,
    "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.13381048237582002,
    "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.1380808930755643,
    "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.01731051092664048,
    "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.1207703821489238,
    "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 6820.359421885331,
    "num_border_partners": 75,
    "num_colonial_partners": 0,
    "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.646291372039505,
    "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.20136685379546,
    "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.7337075909201856,
    "real_market_potential": 250106.39864490074,
    "foreign_market_potential": 29376.79722387111
  }
}