{ "template": "T3", "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile", "source": "api", "publisher": { "name": "Yugalinks", "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com" }, "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/nor/860729", "links": { "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/860729", "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/nor/860729", "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology" }, "methodology": { "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.", "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.", "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.", "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.", "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed." }, "exporter": { "hs_code": "860729", "exporter_iso3": "NOR", "first_data_year": 1995, "latest_data_year": 2024, "observed_lane_count": 39, "current_lane_count": 7, "active_market_count": 7, "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 704206.0046369672, "exports_current_2024_usd": 403135.37068755174, "exports_avg_3y_usd": 279264.94181657536, "exports_avg_5y_usd": 422405.2163704398, "exports_avg_10y_usd": 412331.0836597891, "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 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rolling stock: parts, brakes (other than air brakes) and parts thereof", "hs_chapter": 86, "hs_heading": 8607, "substitution_elasticity": -10.460534, "price_range_label": "Medium price range", "trade_type_label": "One-way trade" }, "hs_description": "Railway or tramway locomotives or rolling stock: parts, brakes (other than air brakes) and parts thereof", "hs_chapter": 86, "hs_heading": 8607, "destinations": [ { "hs_code": 860729, "corridor_rank": 91, "exporter_iso3": "NOR", "importer_iso3": "ZAF", "latest_data_year": 2021, "lane_data_years": 2, "exports_latest_observed_usd": 135575.14320770573, "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 286368.04073323833, "exports_avg_3y_usd": 286368.04073323833, "exports_avg_5y_usd": 286368.04073323833, "exports_avg_10y_usd": 286368.04073323833, "exports_cagr_3y_pct": null, "exports_cagr_5y_pct": null, "exports_cagr_10y_pct": null, "exports_historical_peak_usd": 437160.93825877097, "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 13252225.264951278, "historical_peak_year": 2020, "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 0, "trend_acceleration_pct": null, "trend_label": "Insufficient history", "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 1.718, "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 28.9962, "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 54.1667, "market_share_latest_pct": 1.3814631116070484, "market_share_change_1y_pp": -8.666245364261808, "peer_best_share_pct": 34.74103892707204, "peer_top_exporter": "DEU", "supplier_count_latest": 30, "buyer_market_hhi": 2079.37, "distance_km": 10469.50390625, "has_reported_fta": 1, "applied_tariff_pct": 0.1040648634870707, "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.04155817713434343, "volatility_cv": 0.5265702734824429, "max_drawdown_pct": 68.98736109687505, "attention_level": "Watch", "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak", "risk_driver_labels": "['unrecovered_drawdown','buyer_macro_weakness','limited_history']", "signal_flag": "Declining", "confidence_label": "Low", "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25" } ], "priceSummary": { "exporter_iso3": "NOR", "hs_code": 860729, "num_markets": 16, "highest_price_importer_iso3": "CHE", "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 3537000, "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "DNK", "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 300, "median_price_across_markets": 38640, "price_spread_pct": 9152.950310559007, "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 7.008266666666667, "total_trade_value_usd": 2309566 }, "history": [ { "year": 2010, "export_value_usd": 227539.7539243186, "active_destinations": 6, "yoy_growth_pct": 4.182158130823981 }, { "year": 2011, "export_value_usd": 114134.9231588892, "active_destinations": 7, "yoy_growth_pct": -49.83956816756894 }, { "year": 2012, "export_value_usd": 250388.83046286876, "active_destinations": 8, "yoy_growth_pct": 119.37968111153687 }, { "year": 2013, "export_value_usd": 121501.34513158177, "active_destinations": 7, "yoy_growth_pct": -51.47493404279481 }, { "year": 2014, "export_value_usd": 203914.39044146865, "active_destinations": 7, "yoy_growth_pct": 67.82891598495178 }, { "year": 2015, "export_value_usd": 421883.637572254, "active_destinations": 9, "yoy_growth_pct": 106.89252811382674 }, { "year": 2016, "export_value_usd": 392348.24977782683, "active_destinations": 6, "yoy_growth_pct": -7.000837473666843 }, { "year": 2017, "export_value_usd": 479667.71387926274, "active_destinations": 8, "yoy_growth_pct": 22.255601790216186 }, { "year": 2018, "export_value_usd": 460577.4155554601, "active_destinations": 6, "yoy_growth_pct": -3.9799006210803407 }, { "year": 2019, "export_value_usd": 256807.73796088836, "active_destinations": 5, "yoy_growth_pct": -44.24222089761476 }, { "year": 2020, "export_value_usd": 799654.5406639571, "active_destinations": 4, "yoy_growth_pct": 211.382572430798 }, { "year": 2021, "export_value_usd": 474576.71573851595, "active_destinations": 7, "yoy_growth_pct": -40.65228275394115 }, { "year": 2022, "export_value_usd": 197402.629823889, "active_destinations": 8, "yoy_growth_pct": -58.40448482250136 }, { "year": 2023, "export_value_usd": 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"trade_openness_pct": 40.309704059518076, "exports_gdp_pct": 25.586887575810934, "num_active_partners": 270, "num_fta_partners": 62, "num_wto_partners": 169, "num_eu_partners": 28, "num_shared_border_partners": 3, "num_shared_language_partners": 0, "avg_partner_distance_km": 6842.292181069959, "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193, "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769, "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null, "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null, "pct_partners_with_fta": 22.962962962962962, "pct_partners_shared_language": 0, "pct_partners_shared_border": 1.1111111111111112, "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.13381048237582002, "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.1380808930755643, "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.01731051092664048, "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.1207703821489238, "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 6820.359421885331, "num_border_partners": 75, "num_colonial_partners": 0, "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.646291372039505, "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.20136685379546, "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.7337075909201856, "real_market_potential": 250106.39864490074, "foreign_market_potential": 29376.79722387111 }, "countryMap": {} }, "product": { "hs_code": "860729", "hs_description": "Railway or tramway locomotives or rolling stock: parts, brakes (other than air brakes) and parts thereof", "hs_chapter": 86, "hs_heading": 8607 }, "destinations": [ { "hs_code": 860729, "corridor_rank": 91, "exporter_iso3": "NOR", "importer_iso3": "ZAF", "latest_data_year": 2021, "lane_data_years": 2, "exports_latest_observed_usd": 135575.14320770573, "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 286368.04073323833, "exports_avg_3y_usd": 286368.04073323833, "exports_avg_5y_usd": 286368.04073323833, "exports_avg_10y_usd": 286368.04073323833, "exports_cagr_3y_pct": null, "exports_cagr_5y_pct": null, "exports_cagr_10y_pct": null, "exports_historical_peak_usd": 437160.93825877097, "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 13252225.264951278, "historical_peak_year": 2020, "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 0, "trend_acceleration_pct": null, "trend_label": "Insufficient history", "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 1.718, "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 28.9962, "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 54.1667, "market_share_latest_pct": 1.3814631116070484, "market_share_change_1y_pp": -8.666245364261808, "peer_best_share_pct": 34.74103892707204, "peer_top_exporter": "DEU", "supplier_count_latest": 30, "buyer_market_hhi": 2079.37, "distance_km": 10469.50390625, "has_reported_fta": 1, "applied_tariff_pct": 0.1040648634870707, "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.04155817713434343, "volatility_cv": 0.5265702734824429, "max_drawdown_pct": 68.98736109687505, "attention_level": "Watch", "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak", "risk_driver_labels": "['unrecovered_drawdown','buyer_macro_weakness','limited_history']", "signal_flag": "Declining", "confidence_label": "Low", "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25" } ], "prices": [], "priceSummary": { "exporter_iso3": "NOR", "hs_code": 860729, "num_markets": 16, "highest_price_importer_iso3": "CHE", "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 3537000, "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "DNK", "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 300, "median_price_across_markets": 38640, "price_spread_pct": 9152.950310559007, "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 7.008266666666667, "total_trade_value_usd": 2309566 }, "history": [ { "year": 2010, "export_value_usd": 227539.7539243186, "active_destinations": 6, "yoy_growth_pct": 4.182158130823981 }, { "year": 2011, "export_value_usd": 114134.9231588892, "active_destinations": 7, "yoy_growth_pct": -49.83956816756894 }, { "year": 2012, "export_value_usd": 250388.83046286876, "active_destinations": 8, "yoy_growth_pct": 119.37968111153687 }, { "year": 2013, "export_value_usd": 121501.34513158177, "active_destinations": 7, "yoy_growth_pct": -51.47493404279481 }, { "year": 2014, "export_value_usd": 203914.39044146865, "active_destinations": 7, "yoy_growth_pct": 67.82891598495178 }, { "year": 2015, "export_value_usd": 421883.637572254, "active_destinations": 9, "yoy_growth_pct": 106.89252811382674 }, { "year": 2016, "export_value_usd": 392348.24977782683, "active_destinations": 6, "yoy_growth_pct": -7.000837473666843 }, { "year": 2017, "export_value_usd": 479667.71387926274, "active_destinations": 8, "yoy_growth_pct": 22.255601790216186 }, { "year": 2018, "export_value_usd": 460577.4155554601, "active_destinations": 6, "yoy_growth_pct": -3.9799006210803407 }, { "year": 2019, "export_value_usd": 256807.73796088836, "active_destinations": 5, "yoy_growth_pct": -44.24222089761476 }, { "year": 2020, "export_value_usd": 799654.5406639571, "active_destinations": 4, "yoy_growth_pct": 211.382572430798 }, { "year": 2021, "export_value_usd": 474576.71573851595, "active_destinations": 7, "yoy_growth_pct": -40.65228275394115 }, { "year": 2022, "export_value_usd": 197402.629823889, "active_destinations": 8, "yoy_growth_pct": -58.40448482250136 }, { "year": 2023, "export_value_usd": 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"trade_openness_pct": 40.309704059518076, "exports_gdp_pct": 25.586887575810934, "num_active_partners": 270, "num_fta_partners": 62, "num_wto_partners": 169, "num_eu_partners": 28, "num_shared_border_partners": 3, "num_shared_language_partners": 0, "avg_partner_distance_km": 6842.292181069959, "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193, "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769, "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null, "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null, "pct_partners_with_fta": 22.962962962962962, "pct_partners_shared_language": 0, "pct_partners_shared_border": 1.1111111111111112, "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.13381048237582002, "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.1380808930755643, "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.01731051092664048, "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.1207703821489238, "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 6820.359421885331, "num_border_partners": 75, "num_colonial_partners": 0, "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.646291372039505, "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.20136685379546, "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.7337075909201856, "real_market_potential": 250106.39864490074, "foreign_market_potential": 29376.79722387111 } }