{
  "template": "T3",
  "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com"
  },
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/nor/860500",
  "links": {
    "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/860500",
    "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/nor/860500",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.",
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.",
    "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.",
    "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.",
    "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed."
  },
  "exporter": {
    "hs_code": "860500",
    "exporter_iso3": "NOR",
    "first_data_year": 1995,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "observed_lane_count": 21,
    "current_lane_count": 2,
    "active_market_count": 2,
    "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 13315704.168358263,
    "exports_current_2024_usd": 97858.78210426209,
    "exports_avg_3y_usd": 180566.84093335006,
    "exports_avg_5y_usd": 445294.72255594376,
    "exports_avg_10y_usd": 7653607.387168044,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -21.531196667355314,
    "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -39.929487789104655,
    "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -36.627365935730715,
    "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 15981988.885928843,
    "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 64255149.24232574,
    "historical_peak_year": 2016,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 55.55555555555556,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": 15.096169268375402,
    "trend_label": "Rapid decline",
    "top_market_iso3": "NLD",
    "top_market_exports_usd": 12745230.236438416,
    "top_market_share_pct": 95.71578097029635,
    "destination_hhi": 9166.562539688846,
    "weighted_share_latest_pct": 85.23739366826618,
    "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": -8.592003009768264,
    "weighted_volatility_cv": 1.1670066601493152,
    "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 71.50452485611441,
    "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 85.71428571428571,
    "data_freshness_years": 0,
    "coverage_score": 71,
    "confidence_label": "Medium",
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:29:35",
    "source": "api",
    "product": {
      "hs_code": 860500,
      "hs_description": "Railway or tramway coaches: passenger coaches, luggage vans, post office coaches and other special purpose railway or tramway coaches, not self-propelled (excluding those of heading no. 8604)",
      "hs_chapter": 86,
      "hs_heading": 8605,
      "substitution_elasticity": -11.390731,
      "price_range_label": "Unclassified",
      "trade_type_label": "One-way trade"
    },
    "hs_description": "Railway or tramway coaches: passenger coaches, luggage vans, post office coaches and other special purpose railway or tramway coaches, not self-propelled (excluding those of heading no. 8604)",
    "hs_chapter": 86,
    "hs_heading": 8605,
    "destinations": [
      {
        "hs_code": 860500,
        "corridor_rank": 44,
        "exporter_iso3": "NOR",
        "importer_iso3": "NLD",
        "latest_data_year": 2017,
        "lane_data_years": 6,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 12745230.236438416,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 13618078.841268739,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 24267719.043400448,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 20425764.813786916,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 20425764.813786916,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 12.716497401460881,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 465.39802896432815,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 137.7809977614545,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 47259398.21077383,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 22215666.221282125,
        "historical_peak_year": 2016,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 60,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": -125.06450035999362,
        "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 1749.6949,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 116454.0902,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 55.5556,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 88.93195615816688,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": -8.469987523387402,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 99.28763113381831,
        "peer_top_exporter": "CHE",
        "supplier_count_latest": 9,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 9858.25,
        "distance_km": 916.156494140625,
        "has_reported_fta": 1,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0.0437596273433192,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.05194351901056223,
        "volatility_cv": 1.1711507563033081,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 73.03133192768236,
        "attention_level": "Critical attention",
        "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility','unrecovered_drawdown','concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier']",
        "signal_flag": "Growing",
        "confidence_label": "Medium",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      }
    ],
    "priceSummary": {
      "exporter_iso3": "NOR",
      "hs_code": 860500,
      "num_markets": 7,
      "highest_price_importer_iso3": "NLD",
      "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 19926.85593402498,
      "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "DNK",
      "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 386.6666666666667,
      "median_price_across_markets": 2381.759717496649,
      "price_spread_pct": 820.4097635800159,
      "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 218.28766666666667,
      "total_trade_value_usd": 16289932
    },
    "history": [
      {
        "year": 2010,
        "export_value_usd": 16419230.500594854,
        "active_destinations": 2,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 212.37631602596997
      },
      {
        "year": 2011,
        "export_value_usd": 3643570.277955553,
        "active_destinations": 2,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -77.8091288880831
      },
      {
        "year": 2012,
        "export_value_usd": 104093.93207410438,
        "active_destinations": 3,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -97.14307878994686
      },
      {
        "year": 2013,
        "export_value_usd": 173542.4731701185,
        "active_destinations": 3,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 66.71718486585151
      },
      {
        "year": 2014,
        "export_value_usd": 9366605.266228985,
        "active_destinations": 3,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 5297.298479806256
      },
      {
        "year": 2015,
        "export_value_usd": 12931671.6427249,
        "active_destinations": 3,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 38.061456367224686
      },
      {
        "year": 2016,
        "export_value_usd": 47259712.47359051,
        "active_destinations": 2,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 265.45710237065816
      },
      {
        "year": 2017,
        "export_value_usd": 12758218.281709775,
        "active_destinations": 3,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -73.00402898380037
      },
      {
        "year": 2018,
        "export_value_usd": 108894.6724625112,
        "active_destinations": 2,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -99.14647429556348
      },
      {
        "year": 2019,
        "export_value_usd": 1251103.1884130428,
        "active_destinations": 3,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 1048.911292096274
      },
      {
        "year": 2020,
        "export_value_usd": 1482234.0636919572,
        "active_destinations": 2,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 18.474165633938753
      },
      {
        "year": 2021,
        "export_value_usd": 202539.02628771152,
        "active_destinations": 2,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -86.33555716677931
      },
      {
        "year": 2022,
        "export_value_usd": 2732.610468651315,
        "active_destinations": 2,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -98.6508227482196
      },
      {
        "year": 2023,
        "export_value_usd": 441109.1302271368,
        "active_destinations": 1,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 16042.407975361633
      },
      {
        "year": 2024,
        "export_value_usd": 97858.78210426209,
        "active_destinations": 2,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -77.81528982320714
      }
    ],
    "economy": {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "NOR",
      "exports_usd": 163395625206.46576,
      "imports_usd": 94018617818.51147,
      "trade_balance_usd": 69377007387.95428,
      "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -7.458193215249553,
      "yoy_imports_growth_pct": 2.7550143246878767,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -3.167038659991228,
      "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 0.15078322579640258,
      "export_partner_hhi": 914.9038933918672,
      "export_product_hhi": 1757.8958036264482,
      "momentum_score": -6.170846848672055,
      "risk_score": 13.363998485091576,
      "gdp_million_usd": 483592.6483133012,
      "gdp_per_capita_usd": 86785.43344891761,
      "population": 5572279,
      "labor_force": 2933.08,
      "investment_rate_pct": 24.51,
      "savings_rate_pct": 34.25,
      "secondary_education_pct": 93,
      "tertiary_education_pct": 28.03,
      "total_factor_productivity": 3939.22,
      "trade_openness_pct": 40.309704059518076,
      "exports_gdp_pct": 25.586887575810934,
      "num_active_partners": 270,
      "num_fta_partners": 62,
      "num_wto_partners": 169,
      "num_eu_partners": 28,
      "num_shared_border_partners": 3,
      "num_shared_language_partners": 0,
      "avg_partner_distance_km": 6842.292181069959,
      "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
      "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
      "pct_partners_with_fta": 22.962962962962962,
      "pct_partners_shared_language": 0,
      "pct_partners_shared_border": 1.1111111111111112,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.13381048237582002,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.1380808930755643,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.01731051092664048,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.1207703821489238,
      "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 6820.359421885331,
      "num_border_partners": 75,
      "num_colonial_partners": 0,
      "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.646291372039505,
      "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.20136685379546,
      "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.7337075909201856,
      "real_market_potential": 250106.39864490074,
      "foreign_market_potential": 29376.79722387111
    },
    "countryMap": {}
  },
  "product": {
    "hs_code": "860500",
    "hs_description": "Railway or tramway coaches: passenger coaches, luggage vans, post office coaches and other special purpose railway or tramway coaches, not self-propelled (excluding those of heading no. 8604)",
    "hs_chapter": 86,
    "hs_heading": 8605
  },
  "destinations": [
    {
      "hs_code": 860500,
      "corridor_rank": 44,
      "exporter_iso3": "NOR",
      "importer_iso3": "NLD",
      "latest_data_year": 2017,
      "lane_data_years": 6,
      "exports_latest_observed_usd": 12745230.236438416,
      "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 13618078.841268739,
      "exports_avg_3y_usd": 24267719.043400448,
      "exports_avg_5y_usd": 20425764.813786916,
      "exports_avg_10y_usd": 20425764.813786916,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 12.716497401460881,
      "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 465.39802896432815,
      "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 137.7809977614545,
      "exports_historical_peak_usd": 47259398.21077383,
      "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 22215666.221282125,
      "historical_peak_year": 2016,
      "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 60,
      "trend_acceleration_pct": -125.06450035999362,
      "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
      "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 1749.6949,
      "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 116454.0902,
      "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 55.5556,
      "market_share_latest_pct": 88.93195615816688,
      "market_share_change_1y_pp": -8.469987523387402,
      "peer_best_share_pct": 99.28763113381831,
      "peer_top_exporter": "CHE",
      "supplier_count_latest": 9,
      "buyer_market_hhi": 9858.25,
      "distance_km": 916.156494140625,
      "has_reported_fta": 1,
      "applied_tariff_pct": 0.0437596273433192,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.05194351901056223,
      "volatility_cv": 1.1711507563033081,
      "max_drawdown_pct": 73.03133192768236,
      "attention_level": "Critical attention",
      "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak",
      "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility','unrecovered_drawdown','concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier']",
      "signal_flag": "Growing",
      "confidence_label": "Medium",
      "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
    }
  ],
  "prices": [],
  "priceSummary": {
    "exporter_iso3": "NOR",
    "hs_code": 860500,
    "num_markets": 7,
    "highest_price_importer_iso3": "NLD",
    "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 19926.85593402498,
    "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "DNK",
    "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 386.6666666666667,
    "median_price_across_markets": 2381.759717496649,
    "price_spread_pct": 820.4097635800159,
    "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 218.28766666666667,
    "total_trade_value_usd": 16289932
  },
  "history": [
    {
      "year": 2010,
      "export_value_usd": 16419230.500594854,
      "active_destinations": 2,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 212.37631602596997
    },
    {
      "year": 2011,
      "export_value_usd": 3643570.277955553,
      "active_destinations": 2,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -77.8091288880831
    },
    {
      "year": 2012,
      "export_value_usd": 104093.93207410438,
      "active_destinations": 3,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -97.14307878994686
    },
    {
      "year": 2013,
      "export_value_usd": 173542.4731701185,
      "active_destinations": 3,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 66.71718486585151
    },
    {
      "year": 2014,
      "export_value_usd": 9366605.266228985,
      "active_destinations": 3,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 5297.298479806256
    },
    {
      "year": 2015,
      "export_value_usd": 12931671.6427249,
      "active_destinations": 3,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 38.061456367224686
    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
      "export_value_usd": 47259712.47359051,
      "active_destinations": 2,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 265.45710237065816
    },
    {
      "year": 2017,
      "export_value_usd": 12758218.281709775,
      "active_destinations": 3,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -73.00402898380037
    },
    {
      "year": 2018,
      "export_value_usd": 108894.6724625112,
      "active_destinations": 2,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -99.14647429556348
    },
    {
      "year": 2019,
      "export_value_usd": 1251103.1884130428,
      "active_destinations": 3,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 1048.911292096274
    },
    {
      "year": 2020,
      "export_value_usd": 1482234.0636919572,
      "active_destinations": 2,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 18.474165633938753
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "export_value_usd": 202539.02628771152,
      "active_destinations": 2,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -86.33555716677931
    },
    {
      "year": 2022,
      "export_value_usd": 2732.610468651315,
      "active_destinations": 2,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -98.6508227482196
    },
    {
      "year": 2023,
      "export_value_usd": 441109.1302271368,
      "active_destinations": 1,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 16042.407975361633
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "export_value_usd": 97858.78210426209,
      "active_destinations": 2,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -77.81528982320714
    }
  ],
  "economy": {
    "year": 2024,
    "country_iso3": "NOR",
    "exports_usd": 163395625206.46576,
    "imports_usd": 94018617818.51147,
    "trade_balance_usd": 69377007387.95428,
    "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -7.458193215249553,
    "yoy_imports_growth_pct": 2.7550143246878767,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -3.167038659991228,
    "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 0.15078322579640258,
    "export_partner_hhi": 914.9038933918672,
    "export_product_hhi": 1757.8958036264482,
    "momentum_score": -6.170846848672055,
    "risk_score": 13.363998485091576,
    "gdp_million_usd": 483592.6483133012,
    "gdp_per_capita_usd": 86785.43344891761,
    "population": 5572279,
    "labor_force": 2933.08,
    "investment_rate_pct": 24.51,
    "savings_rate_pct": 34.25,
    "secondary_education_pct": 93,
    "tertiary_education_pct": 28.03,
    "total_factor_productivity": 3939.22,
    "trade_openness_pct": 40.309704059518076,
    "exports_gdp_pct": 25.586887575810934,
    "num_active_partners": 270,
    "num_fta_partners": 62,
    "num_wto_partners": 169,
    "num_eu_partners": 28,
    "num_shared_border_partners": 3,
    "num_shared_language_partners": 0,
    "avg_partner_distance_km": 6842.292181069959,
    "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
    "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
    "pct_partners_with_fta": 22.962962962962962,
    "pct_partners_shared_language": 0,
    "pct_partners_shared_border": 1.1111111111111112,
    "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.13381048237582002,
    "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.1380808930755643,
    "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.01731051092664048,
    "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.1207703821489238,
    "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 6820.359421885331,
    "num_border_partners": 75,
    "num_colonial_partners": 0,
    "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.646291372039505,
    "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.20136685379546,
    "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.7337075909201856,
    "real_market_potential": 250106.39864490074,
    "foreign_market_potential": 29376.79722387111
  }
}