{
  "template": "T3",
  "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com"
  },
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/nor/860110",
  "links": {
    "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/860110",
    "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/nor/860110",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.",
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.",
    "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.",
    "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.",
    "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed."
  },
  "exporter": {
    "hs_code": "860110",
    "exporter_iso3": "NOR",
    "first_data_year": 1995,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "observed_lane_count": 14,
    "current_lane_count": 2,
    "active_market_count": 2,
    "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 5845755.074338453,
    "exports_current_2024_usd": 5715589.488164002,
    "exports_avg_3y_usd": 5494557.52859516,
    "exports_avg_5y_usd": 4887884.585373333,
    "exports_avg_10y_usd": 7734172.0061423825,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 30.965599828709056,
    "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -15.840711888802272,
    "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 27.927714440941287,
    "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 9289326.185877007,
    "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 25346818.562993094,
    "historical_peak_year": 2015,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 47.82608695652174,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": 3.037885387767769,
    "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
    "top_market_iso3": "SWE",
    "top_market_exports_usd": 5715466.40452178,
    "top_market_share_pct": 97.77122598946009,
    "destination_hhi": 9563.279829968547,
    "weighted_share_latest_pct": 3.014832846756473,
    "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": -2.4826624027850484,
    "weighted_volatility_cv": 0.8665379417454598,
    "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 92.36020632132553,
    "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 85.71428571428571,
    "data_freshness_years": 0,
    "coverage_score": 62,
    "confidence_label": "Medium",
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:29:35",
    "source": "api",
    "product": {
      "hs_code": 860110,
      "hs_description": "Rail locomotives: powered from an external source of electricity",
      "hs_chapter": 86,
      "hs_heading": 8601,
      "substitution_elasticity": null,
      "price_range_label": "Medium price range",
      "trade_type_label": "Two-way vertical trade"
    },
    "hs_description": "Rail locomotives: powered from an external source of electricity",
    "hs_chapter": 86,
    "hs_heading": 8601,
    "destinations": [
      {
        "hs_code": 860110,
        "corridor_rank": 42,
        "exporter_iso3": "NOR",
        "importer_iso3": "SWE",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 19,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 5715466.40452178,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 4258729.341129579,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 5489730.576492083,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 4884988.414111486,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 6345485.501114737,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 30.96465971927802,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -15.841065414389,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 27.92743894946912,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 13537876.002939416,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 187169702.95926484,
        "historical_peak_year": 2019,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 38.888888888888886,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": 3.0372207698089007,
        "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 5.2638,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 3709.5159,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 56,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 3.053627971918981,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": -2.5690554693457366,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 94.40694150143585,
        "peer_top_exporter": "DEU",
        "supplier_count_latest": 5,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 8925.59,
        "distance_km": 417.5657653808594,
        "has_reported_fta": 1,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0.03935060322222222,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": null,
        "volatility_cv": 0.8857094540703183,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 94.41547680602088,
        "attention_level": "High attention",
        "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['unrecovered_drawdown','concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier']",
        "signal_flag": "Stable",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      }
    ],
    "priceSummary": {
      "exporter_iso3": "NOR",
      "hs_code": 860110,
      "num_markets": 3,
      "highest_price_importer_iso3": "GBR",
      "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 5713000,
      "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "DNK",
      "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 1955.5555555555557,
      "median_price_across_markets": 26629.471542948548,
      "price_spread_pct": 21446.330375852773,
      "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 194.83214285714283,
      "total_trade_value_usd": 42108716
    },
    "history": [
      {
        "year": 2005,
        "export_value_usd": 2390257.98880385,
        "active_destinations": 3,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 59.78174194537081
      },
      {
        "year": 2006,
        "export_value_usd": 9.985194332206596,
        "active_destinations": 2,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -99.99958225453574
      },
      {
        "year": 2008,
        "export_value_usd": 2417343.975879697,
        "active_destinations": 3,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 24209183.21928308
      },
      {
        "year": 2012,
        "export_value_usd": 8546161.938339554,
        "active_destinations": 3,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 253.53520324841296
      },
      {
        "year": 2013,
        "export_value_usd": 5240014.384966812,
        "active_destinations": 2,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -38.685758323169544
      },
      {
        "year": 2014,
        "export_value_usd": 486871.79978685844,
        "active_destinations": 1,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -90.70857894620184
      },
      {
        "year": 2015,
        "export_value_usd": 14926942.916933345,
        "active_destinations": 2,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 2965.887760077299
      },
      {
        "year": 2016,
        "export_value_usd": 6760050.261544663,
        "active_destinations": 3,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -54.712426387884406
      },
      {
        "year": 2018,
        "export_value_usd": 9943248.750930768,
        "active_destinations": 1,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 47.08838494136798
      },
      {
        "year": 2019,
        "export_value_usd": 13537883.199006006,
        "active_destinations": 2,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 36.15150880881615
      },
      {
        "year": 2020,
        "export_value_usd": 5411327.299814309,
        "active_destinations": 1,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -60.02826128525304
      },
      {
        "year": 2021,
        "export_value_usd": 2544423.041266873,
        "active_destinations": 1,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -52.97968686251549
      },
      {
        "year": 2022,
        "export_value_usd": 767250.8051497317,
        "active_destinations": 3,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -69.84578457646272
      },
      {
        "year": 2023,
        "export_value_usd": 10000832.292471746,
        "active_destinations": 2,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 1203.4632515660962
      },
      {
        "year": 2024,
        "export_value_usd": 5715589.488164002,
        "active_destinations": 2,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -42.848861764570486
      }
    ],
    "economy": {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "NOR",
      "exports_usd": 163395625206.46576,
      "imports_usd": 94018617818.51147,
      "trade_balance_usd": 69377007387.95428,
      "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -7.458193215249553,
      "yoy_imports_growth_pct": 2.7550143246878767,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -3.167038659991228,
      "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 0.15078322579640258,
      "export_partner_hhi": 914.9038933918672,
      "export_product_hhi": 1757.8958036264482,
      "momentum_score": -6.170846848672055,
      "risk_score": 13.363998485091576,
      "gdp_million_usd": 483592.6483133012,
      "gdp_per_capita_usd": 86785.43344891761,
      "population": 5572279,
      "labor_force": 2933.08,
      "investment_rate_pct": 24.51,
      "savings_rate_pct": 34.25,
      "secondary_education_pct": 93,
      "tertiary_education_pct": 28.03,
      "total_factor_productivity": 3939.22,
      "trade_openness_pct": 40.309704059518076,
      "exports_gdp_pct": 25.586887575810934,
      "num_active_partners": 270,
      "num_fta_partners": 62,
      "num_wto_partners": 169,
      "num_eu_partners": 28,
      "num_shared_border_partners": 3,
      "num_shared_language_partners": 0,
      "avg_partner_distance_km": 6842.292181069959,
      "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
      "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
      "pct_partners_with_fta": 22.962962962962962,
      "pct_partners_shared_language": 0,
      "pct_partners_shared_border": 1.1111111111111112,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.13381048237582002,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.1380808930755643,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.01731051092664048,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.1207703821489238,
      "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 6820.359421885331,
      "num_border_partners": 75,
      "num_colonial_partners": 0,
      "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.646291372039505,
      "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.20136685379546,
      "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.7337075909201856,
      "real_market_potential": 250106.39864490074,
      "foreign_market_potential": 29376.79722387111
    },
    "countryMap": {}
  },
  "product": {
    "hs_code": "860110",
    "hs_description": "Rail locomotives: powered from an external source of electricity",
    "hs_chapter": 86,
    "hs_heading": 8601
  },
  "destinations": [
    {
      "hs_code": 860110,
      "corridor_rank": 42,
      "exporter_iso3": "NOR",
      "importer_iso3": "SWE",
      "latest_data_year": 2024,
      "lane_data_years": 19,
      "exports_latest_observed_usd": 5715466.40452178,
      "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 4258729.341129579,
      "exports_avg_3y_usd": 5489730.576492083,
      "exports_avg_5y_usd": 4884988.414111486,
      "exports_avg_10y_usd": 6345485.501114737,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 30.96465971927802,
      "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -15.841065414389,
      "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 27.92743894946912,
      "exports_historical_peak_usd": 13537876.002939416,
      "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 187169702.95926484,
      "historical_peak_year": 2019,
      "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 38.888888888888886,
      "trend_acceleration_pct": 3.0372207698089007,
      "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
      "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 5.2638,
      "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 3709.5159,
      "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 56,
      "market_share_latest_pct": 3.053627971918981,
      "market_share_change_1y_pp": -2.5690554693457366,
      "peer_best_share_pct": 94.40694150143585,
      "peer_top_exporter": "DEU",
      "supplier_count_latest": 5,
      "buyer_market_hhi": 8925.59,
      "distance_km": 417.5657653808594,
      "has_reported_fta": 1,
      "applied_tariff_pct": 0.03935060322222222,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": null,
      "volatility_cv": 0.8857094540703183,
      "max_drawdown_pct": 94.41547680602088,
      "attention_level": "High attention",
      "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak",
      "risk_driver_labels": "['unrecovered_drawdown','concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier']",
      "signal_flag": "Stable",
      "confidence_label": "High",
      "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
    }
  ],
  "prices": [],
  "priceSummary": {
    "exporter_iso3": "NOR",
    "hs_code": 860110,
    "num_markets": 3,
    "highest_price_importer_iso3": "GBR",
    "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 5713000,
    "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "DNK",
    "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 1955.5555555555557,
    "median_price_across_markets": 26629.471542948548,
    "price_spread_pct": 21446.330375852773,
    "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 194.83214285714283,
    "total_trade_value_usd": 42108716
  },
  "history": [
    {
      "year": 2005,
      "export_value_usd": 2390257.98880385,
      "active_destinations": 3,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 59.78174194537081
    },
    {
      "year": 2006,
      "export_value_usd": 9.985194332206596,
      "active_destinations": 2,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -99.99958225453574
    },
    {
      "year": 2008,
      "export_value_usd": 2417343.975879697,
      "active_destinations": 3,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 24209183.21928308
    },
    {
      "year": 2012,
      "export_value_usd": 8546161.938339554,
      "active_destinations": 3,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 253.53520324841296
    },
    {
      "year": 2013,
      "export_value_usd": 5240014.384966812,
      "active_destinations": 2,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -38.685758323169544
    },
    {
      "year": 2014,
      "export_value_usd": 486871.79978685844,
      "active_destinations": 1,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -90.70857894620184
    },
    {
      "year": 2015,
      "export_value_usd": 14926942.916933345,
      "active_destinations": 2,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 2965.887760077299
    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
      "export_value_usd": 6760050.261544663,
      "active_destinations": 3,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -54.712426387884406
    },
    {
      "year": 2018,
      "export_value_usd": 9943248.750930768,
      "active_destinations": 1,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 47.08838494136798
    },
    {
      "year": 2019,
      "export_value_usd": 13537883.199006006,
      "active_destinations": 2,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 36.15150880881615
    },
    {
      "year": 2020,
      "export_value_usd": 5411327.299814309,
      "active_destinations": 1,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -60.02826128525304
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "export_value_usd": 2544423.041266873,
      "active_destinations": 1,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -52.97968686251549
    },
    {
      "year": 2022,
      "export_value_usd": 767250.8051497317,
      "active_destinations": 3,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -69.84578457646272
    },
    {
      "year": 2023,
      "export_value_usd": 10000832.292471746,
      "active_destinations": 2,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 1203.4632515660962
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "export_value_usd": 5715589.488164002,
      "active_destinations": 2,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -42.848861764570486
    }
  ],
  "economy": {
    "year": 2024,
    "country_iso3": "NOR",
    "exports_usd": 163395625206.46576,
    "imports_usd": 94018617818.51147,
    "trade_balance_usd": 69377007387.95428,
    "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -7.458193215249553,
    "yoy_imports_growth_pct": 2.7550143246878767,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -3.167038659991228,
    "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 0.15078322579640258,
    "export_partner_hhi": 914.9038933918672,
    "export_product_hhi": 1757.8958036264482,
    "momentum_score": -6.170846848672055,
    "risk_score": 13.363998485091576,
    "gdp_million_usd": 483592.6483133012,
    "gdp_per_capita_usd": 86785.43344891761,
    "population": 5572279,
    "labor_force": 2933.08,
    "investment_rate_pct": 24.51,
    "savings_rate_pct": 34.25,
    "secondary_education_pct": 93,
    "tertiary_education_pct": 28.03,
    "total_factor_productivity": 3939.22,
    "trade_openness_pct": 40.309704059518076,
    "exports_gdp_pct": 25.586887575810934,
    "num_active_partners": 270,
    "num_fta_partners": 62,
    "num_wto_partners": 169,
    "num_eu_partners": 28,
    "num_shared_border_partners": 3,
    "num_shared_language_partners": 0,
    "avg_partner_distance_km": 6842.292181069959,
    "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
    "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
    "pct_partners_with_fta": 22.962962962962962,
    "pct_partners_shared_language": 0,
    "pct_partners_shared_border": 1.1111111111111112,
    "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.13381048237582002,
    "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.1380808930755643,
    "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.01731051092664048,
    "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.1207703821489238,
    "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 6820.359421885331,
    "num_border_partners": 75,
    "num_colonial_partners": 0,
    "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.646291372039505,
    "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.20136685379546,
    "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.7337075909201856,
    "real_market_potential": 250106.39864490074,
    "foreign_market_potential": 29376.79722387111
  }
}