{
  "template": "T3",
  "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com"
  },
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/nor/844010",
  "links": {
    "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/844010",
    "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/nor/844010",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.",
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.",
    "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.",
    "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.",
    "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed."
  },
  "exporter": {
    "hs_code": "844010",
    "exporter_iso3": "NOR",
    "first_data_year": 1995,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "observed_lane_count": 81,
    "current_lane_count": 9,
    "active_market_count": 9,
    "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 2035425.3001899824,
    "exports_current_2024_usd": 508677.7202678635,
    "exports_avg_3y_usd": 566804.176622932,
    "exports_avg_5y_usd": 439853.8892122003,
    "exports_avg_10y_usd": 654483.2139086254,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 26.403002524535424,
    "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 10.732486695270914,
    "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 7.823323821841033,
    "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 2323123.309189161,
    "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 8125297.067702859,
    "historical_peak_year": 2001,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 44.827586206896555,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": 18.57967870269439,
    "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
    "top_market_iso3": "DEU",
    "top_market_exports_usd": 405560.20151241496,
    "top_market_share_pct": 19.92508403401298,
    "destination_hhi": 1022.1550249287466,
    "weighted_share_latest_pct": 1.4903683663427778,
    "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": 1.1595862895267526,
    "weighted_volatility_cv": 1.0058857362313676,
    "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 64.27376419801449,
    "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 75.30864197530865,
    "data_freshness_years": 0,
    "coverage_score": 74.5,
    "confidence_label": "Medium",
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:29:35",
    "source": "api",
    "product": {
      "hs_code": 844010,
      "hs_description": "Book-binding machinery: including book-sewing machines",
      "hs_chapter": 84,
      "hs_heading": 8440,
      "substitution_elasticity": null,
      "price_range_label": "High price range",
      "trade_type_label": "Two-way vertical trade"
    },
    "hs_description": "Book-binding machinery: including book-sewing machines",
    "hs_chapter": 84,
    "hs_heading": 8440,
    "destinations": [],
    "priceSummary": {
      "exporter_iso3": "NOR",
      "hs_code": 844010,
      "num_markets": 29,
      "highest_price_importer_iso3": "USA",
      "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 2214666.6666666665,
      "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "GMB",
      "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 294,
      "median_price_across_markets": 9420.833333333334,
      "price_spread_pct": 23505.061477222465,
      "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 5.859610169491524,
      "total_trade_value_usd": 3077374
    },
    "history": [
      {
        "year": 2010,
        "export_value_usd": 834703.5619636371,
        "active_destinations": 14,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 47.958654796363994
      },
      {
        "year": 2011,
        "export_value_usd": 741185.4387830847,
        "active_destinations": 12,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -11.20375273834358
      },
      {
        "year": 2012,
        "export_value_usd": 457721.9345661673,
        "active_destinations": 12,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -38.2446132080417
      },
      {
        "year": 2013,
        "export_value_usd": 308699.9669843615,
        "active_destinations": 11,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -32.55731402145935
      },
      {
        "year": 2014,
        "export_value_usd": 239505.53872974517,
        "active_destinations": 12,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -22.414783172983523
      },
      {
        "year": 2015,
        "export_value_usd": 1512389.753577296,
        "active_destinations": 10,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 531.4633730804264
      },
      {
        "year": 2016,
        "export_value_usd": 1227216.8960737004,
        "active_destinations": 12,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -18.855778203275218
      },
      {
        "year": 2017,
        "export_value_usd": 882392.8733595107,
        "active_destinations": 11,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -28.09805046014306
      },
      {
        "year": 2018,
        "export_value_usd": 418023.6079254037,
        "active_destinations": 10,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -52.62613507587911
      },
      {
        "year": 2019,
        "export_value_usd": 305539.5620893404,
        "active_destinations": 13,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -26.90853906417076
      },
      {
        "year": 2020,
        "export_value_usd": 246990.3357285,
        "active_destinations": 13,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -19.162568002804324
      },
      {
        "year": 2021,
        "export_value_usd": 251866.5804637055,
        "active_destinations": 11,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 1.974265398207976
      },
      {
        "year": 2022,
        "export_value_usd": 269121.8910440932,
        "active_destinations": 13,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 6.850972665217967
      },
      {
        "year": 2023,
        "export_value_usd": 922612.9185568391,
        "active_destinations": 11,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 242.82343772832564
      },
      {
        "year": 2024,
        "export_value_usd": 508677.7202678635,
        "active_destinations": 9,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -44.865532441975496
      }
    ],
    "economy": {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "NOR",
      "exports_usd": 163395625206.46576,
      "imports_usd": 94018617818.51147,
      "trade_balance_usd": 69377007387.95428,
      "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -7.458193215249553,
      "yoy_imports_growth_pct": 2.7550143246878767,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -3.167038659991228,
      "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 0.15078322579640258,
      "export_partner_hhi": 914.9038933918672,
      "export_product_hhi": 1757.8958036264482,
      "momentum_score": -6.170846848672055,
      "risk_score": 13.363998485091576,
      "gdp_million_usd": 483592.6483133012,
      "gdp_per_capita_usd": 86785.43344891761,
      "population": 5572279,
      "labor_force": 2933.08,
      "investment_rate_pct": 24.51,
      "savings_rate_pct": 34.25,
      "secondary_education_pct": 93,
      "tertiary_education_pct": 28.03,
      "total_factor_productivity": 3939.22,
      "trade_openness_pct": 40.309704059518076,
      "exports_gdp_pct": 25.586887575810934,
      "num_active_partners": 270,
      "num_fta_partners": 62,
      "num_wto_partners": 169,
      "num_eu_partners": 28,
      "num_shared_border_partners": 3,
      "num_shared_language_partners": 0,
      "avg_partner_distance_km": 6842.292181069959,
      "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
      "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
      "pct_partners_with_fta": 22.962962962962962,
      "pct_partners_shared_language": 0,
      "pct_partners_shared_border": 1.1111111111111112,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.13381048237582002,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.1380808930755643,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.01731051092664048,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.1207703821489238,
      "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 6820.359421885331,
      "num_border_partners": 75,
      "num_colonial_partners": 0,
      "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.646291372039505,
      "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.20136685379546,
      "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.7337075909201856,
      "real_market_potential": 250106.39864490074,
      "foreign_market_potential": 29376.79722387111
    },
    "countryMap": {}
  },
  "product": {
    "hs_code": "844010",
    "hs_description": "Book-binding machinery: including book-sewing machines",
    "hs_chapter": 84,
    "hs_heading": 8440
  },
  "destinations": [],
  "prices": [],
  "priceSummary": {
    "exporter_iso3": "NOR",
    "hs_code": 844010,
    "num_markets": 29,
    "highest_price_importer_iso3": "USA",
    "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 2214666.6666666665,
    "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "GMB",
    "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 294,
    "median_price_across_markets": 9420.833333333334,
    "price_spread_pct": 23505.061477222465,
    "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 5.859610169491524,
    "total_trade_value_usd": 3077374
  },
  "history": [
    {
      "year": 2010,
      "export_value_usd": 834703.5619636371,
      "active_destinations": 14,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 47.958654796363994
    },
    {
      "year": 2011,
      "export_value_usd": 741185.4387830847,
      "active_destinations": 12,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -11.20375273834358
    },
    {
      "year": 2012,
      "export_value_usd": 457721.9345661673,
      "active_destinations": 12,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -38.2446132080417
    },
    {
      "year": 2013,
      "export_value_usd": 308699.9669843615,
      "active_destinations": 11,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -32.55731402145935
    },
    {
      "year": 2014,
      "export_value_usd": 239505.53872974517,
      "active_destinations": 12,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -22.414783172983523
    },
    {
      "year": 2015,
      "export_value_usd": 1512389.753577296,
      "active_destinations": 10,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 531.4633730804264
    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
      "export_value_usd": 1227216.8960737004,
      "active_destinations": 12,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -18.855778203275218
    },
    {
      "year": 2017,
      "export_value_usd": 882392.8733595107,
      "active_destinations": 11,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -28.09805046014306
    },
    {
      "year": 2018,
      "export_value_usd": 418023.6079254037,
      "active_destinations": 10,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -52.62613507587911
    },
    {
      "year": 2019,
      "export_value_usd": 305539.5620893404,
      "active_destinations": 13,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -26.90853906417076
    },
    {
      "year": 2020,
      "export_value_usd": 246990.3357285,
      "active_destinations": 13,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -19.162568002804324
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "export_value_usd": 251866.5804637055,
      "active_destinations": 11,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 1.974265398207976
    },
    {
      "year": 2022,
      "export_value_usd": 269121.8910440932,
      "active_destinations": 13,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 6.850972665217967
    },
    {
      "year": 2023,
      "export_value_usd": 922612.9185568391,
      "active_destinations": 11,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 242.82343772832564
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "export_value_usd": 508677.7202678635,
      "active_destinations": 9,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -44.865532441975496
    }
  ],
  "economy": {
    "year": 2024,
    "country_iso3": "NOR",
    "exports_usd": 163395625206.46576,
    "imports_usd": 94018617818.51147,
    "trade_balance_usd": 69377007387.95428,
    "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -7.458193215249553,
    "yoy_imports_growth_pct": 2.7550143246878767,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -3.167038659991228,
    "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 0.15078322579640258,
    "export_partner_hhi": 914.9038933918672,
    "export_product_hhi": 1757.8958036264482,
    "momentum_score": -6.170846848672055,
    "risk_score": 13.363998485091576,
    "gdp_million_usd": 483592.6483133012,
    "gdp_per_capita_usd": 86785.43344891761,
    "population": 5572279,
    "labor_force": 2933.08,
    "investment_rate_pct": 24.51,
    "savings_rate_pct": 34.25,
    "secondary_education_pct": 93,
    "tertiary_education_pct": 28.03,
    "total_factor_productivity": 3939.22,
    "trade_openness_pct": 40.309704059518076,
    "exports_gdp_pct": 25.586887575810934,
    "num_active_partners": 270,
    "num_fta_partners": 62,
    "num_wto_partners": 169,
    "num_eu_partners": 28,
    "num_shared_border_partners": 3,
    "num_shared_language_partners": 0,
    "avg_partner_distance_km": 6842.292181069959,
    "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
    "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
    "pct_partners_with_fta": 22.962962962962962,
    "pct_partners_shared_language": 0,
    "pct_partners_shared_border": 1.1111111111111112,
    "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.13381048237582002,
    "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.1380808930755643,
    "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.01731051092664048,
    "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.1207703821489238,
    "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 6820.359421885331,
    "num_border_partners": 75,
    "num_colonial_partners": 0,
    "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.646291372039505,
    "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.20136685379546,
    "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.7337075909201856,
    "real_market_potential": 250106.39864490074,
    "foreign_market_potential": 29376.79722387111
  }
}