{
  "template": "T3",
  "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com"
  },
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/nor/730539",
  "links": {
    "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/730539",
    "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/nor/730539",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.",
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.",
    "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.",
    "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.",
    "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed."
  },
  "exporter": {
    "hs_code": "730539",
    "exporter_iso3": "NOR",
    "first_data_year": 1995,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "observed_lane_count": 66,
    "current_lane_count": 6,
    "active_market_count": 6,
    "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 5310311.735309433,
    "exports_current_2024_usd": 169988.27666616274,
    "exports_avg_3y_usd": 152828.83537729285,
    "exports_avg_5y_usd": 273797.1035084144,
    "exports_avg_10y_usd": 300130.16867372004,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -41.028289229646234,
    "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -10.283686887679998,
    "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -12.155017201582574,
    "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 8540963.399194252,
    "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 17925612.831312757,
    "historical_peak_year": 2010,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 58.62068965517241,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": -28.87327202806366,
    "trend_label": "Rapid decline",
    "top_market_iso3": "SAU",
    "top_market_exports_usd": 3399024.8155340157,
    "top_market_share_pct": 64.00800903896376,
    "destination_hhi": 4345.460263065303,
    "weighted_share_latest_pct": 33.50626013267997,
    "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": 30.1406660652486,
    "weighted_volatility_cv": 0.3957933595369729,
    "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 24.567539038365442,
    "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 63.63636363636363,
    "data_freshness_years": 0,
    "coverage_score": 73,
    "confidence_label": "Medium",
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:29:35",
    "source": "api",
    "product": {
      "hs_code": 730539,
      "hs_description": "Iron or steel (excluding cast iron): tubes and pipes (other than line pipe or casing of a kind used for oil or gas pipelines), welded (not longitudinally welded), having circular cross-sections, external diameter exceeds 406.4mm, (not seamless)",
      "hs_chapter": 73,
      "hs_heading": 7305,
      "substitution_elasticity": -6.2579055,
      "price_range_label": "High price range",
      "trade_type_label": "One-way trade"
    },
    "hs_description": "Iron or steel (excluding cast iron): tubes and pipes (other than line pipe or casing of a kind used for oil or gas pipelines), welded (not longitudinally welded), having circular cross-sections, external diameter exceeds 406.4mm, (not seamless)",
    "hs_chapter": 73,
    "hs_heading": 7305,
    "destinations": [
      {
        "hs_code": 730539,
        "corridor_rank": 43,
        "exporter_iso3": "NOR",
        "importer_iso3": "SAU",
        "latest_data_year": 2008,
        "lane_data_years": 1,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 3399024.8155340157,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 3399024.8155340157,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 3399024.8155340157,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 3399024.8155340157,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 3399024.8155340157,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": null,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": null,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": null,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 3399024.8155340157,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 36376927.50276261,
        "historical_peak_year": 2008,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": null,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": null,
        "trend_label": "Insufficient history",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 56.093,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 317.2276,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 51.7241,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 47.74924929757975,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": 47.74924929757975,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 50.6548566982706,
        "peer_top_exporter": "CHN",
        "supplier_count_latest": 15,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 4090.97,
        "distance_km": 4804.22119140625,
        "has_reported_fta": 0,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0.09613821636868686,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.09643052183673939,
        "volatility_cv": 0,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 0,
        "attention_level": "High attention",
        "primary_risk_reason": "The buyer market is concentrated among relatively few suppliers",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier','limited_history']",
        "signal_flag": "Declining",
        "confidence_label": "Low",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      },
      {
        "hs_code": 730539,
        "corridor_rank": 93,
        "exporter_iso3": "NOR",
        "importer_iso3": "NLD",
        "latest_data_year": 2021,
        "lane_data_years": 22,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 783640.2628146269,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 99970.7010971006,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 783640.2628146269,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 391869.04743639857,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 164741.30516326785,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 1900.8376476557182,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 322.65647556002335,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 29.48818362477428,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 783640.2628146269,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 28901084.67438621,
        "historical_peak_year": 2021,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 42.857142857142854,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": 1871.3494640309439,
        "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -24.7594,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 11.9951,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 55.1724,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 5.810225586488661,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": 5.809393052212953,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 24.383931272401867,
        "peer_top_exporter": "BEL",
        "supplier_count_latest": 36,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 1490.95,
        "distance_km": 916.156494140625,
        "has_reported_fta": 1,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0.0437596273433192,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.05194351901056223,
        "volatility_cv": 1.7894662724149168,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 99.97852683487348,
        "attention_level": "Watch",
        "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility']",
        "signal_flag": "Accelerating",
        "confidence_label": "Medium",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      }
    ],
    "priceSummary": {
      "exporter_iso3": "NOR",
      "hs_code": 730539,
      "num_markets": 25,
      "highest_price_importer_iso3": "CHE",
      "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 119000,
      "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "JPN",
      "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 85.47008547008548,
      "median_price_across_markets": 8195.720250521921,
      "price_spread_pct": 1450.9344667658365,
      "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 7.009234042553193,
      "total_trade_value_usd": 1269988
    },
    "history": [
      {
        "year": 2010,
        "export_value_usd": 8315370.138294014,
        "active_destinations": 19,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 73.03377879291155
      },
      {
        "year": 2011,
        "export_value_usd": 777297.3836765054,
        "active_destinations": 19,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -90.65228160924684
      },
      {
        "year": 2012,
        "export_value_usd": 988569.0791993664,
        "active_destinations": 15,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 27.180291605199553
      },
      {
        "year": 2013,
        "export_value_usd": 397786.9172794824,
        "active_destinations": 17,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -59.761343375048035
      },
      {
        "year": 2014,
        "export_value_usd": 621225.6079422162,
        "active_destinations": 16,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 56.17044728138892
      },
      {
        "year": 2015,
        "export_value_usd": 265825.7342806097,
        "active_destinations": 12,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -57.20946933254309
      },
      {
        "year": 2016,
        "export_value_usd": 496281.76243765675,
        "active_destinations": 12,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 86.69440104462353
      },
      {
        "year": 2017,
        "export_value_usd": 375943.89034902304,
        "active_destinations": 10,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -24.247893272876542
      },
      {
        "year": 2018,
        "export_value_usd": 201807.87606762713,
        "active_destinations": 11,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -46.319681939698384
      },
      {
        "year": 2019,
        "export_value_usd": 292456.9060602116,
        "active_destinations": 13,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 44.91847977340952
      },
      {
        "year": 2020,
        "export_value_usd": 81626.3978965474,
        "active_destinations": 6,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -72.0894271240967
      },
      {
        "year": 2021,
        "export_value_usd": 828872.6135136461,
        "active_destinations": 8,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 915.4467609414202
      },
      {
        "year": 2022,
        "export_value_usd": 49035.54418495186,
        "active_destinations": 10,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -94.08406751707155
      },
      {
        "year": 2023,
        "export_value_usd": 239462.68528076395,
        "active_destinations": 13,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 388.3451163049411
      },
      {
        "year": 2024,
        "export_value_usd": 169988.27666616274,
        "active_destinations": 6,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -29.01262404751881
      }
    ],
    "economy": {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "NOR",
      "exports_usd": 163395625206.46576,
      "imports_usd": 94018617818.51147,
      "trade_balance_usd": 69377007387.95428,
      "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -7.458193215249553,
      "yoy_imports_growth_pct": 2.7550143246878767,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -3.167038659991228,
      "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 0.15078322579640258,
      "export_partner_hhi": 914.9038933918672,
      "export_product_hhi": 1757.8958036264482,
      "momentum_score": -6.170846848672055,
      "risk_score": 13.363998485091576,
      "gdp_million_usd": 483592.6483133012,
      "gdp_per_capita_usd": 86785.43344891761,
      "population": 5572279,
      "labor_force": 2933.08,
      "investment_rate_pct": 24.51,
      "savings_rate_pct": 34.25,
      "secondary_education_pct": 93,
      "tertiary_education_pct": 28.03,
      "total_factor_productivity": 3939.22,
      "trade_openness_pct": 40.309704059518076,
      "exports_gdp_pct": 25.586887575810934,
      "num_active_partners": 270,
      "num_fta_partners": 62,
      "num_wto_partners": 169,
      "num_eu_partners": 28,
      "num_shared_border_partners": 3,
      "num_shared_language_partners": 0,
      "avg_partner_distance_km": 6842.292181069959,
      "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
      "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
      "pct_partners_with_fta": 22.962962962962962,
      "pct_partners_shared_language": 0,
      "pct_partners_shared_border": 1.1111111111111112,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.13381048237582002,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.1380808930755643,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.01731051092664048,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.1207703821489238,
      "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 6820.359421885331,
      "num_border_partners": 75,
      "num_colonial_partners": 0,
      "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.646291372039505,
      "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.20136685379546,
      "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.7337075909201856,
      "real_market_potential": 250106.39864490074,
      "foreign_market_potential": 29376.79722387111
    },
    "countryMap": {}
  },
  "product": {
    "hs_code": "730539",
    "hs_description": "Iron or steel (excluding cast iron): tubes and pipes (other than line pipe or casing of a kind used for oil or gas pipelines), welded (not longitudinally welded), having circular cross-sections, external diameter exceeds 406.4mm, (not seamless)",
    "hs_chapter": 73,
    "hs_heading": 7305
  },
  "destinations": [
    {
      "hs_code": 730539,
      "corridor_rank": 43,
      "exporter_iso3": "NOR",
      "importer_iso3": "SAU",
      "latest_data_year": 2008,
      "lane_data_years": 1,
      "exports_latest_observed_usd": 3399024.8155340157,
      "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 3399024.8155340157,
      "exports_avg_3y_usd": 3399024.8155340157,
      "exports_avg_5y_usd": 3399024.8155340157,
      "exports_avg_10y_usd": 3399024.8155340157,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": null,
      "exports_cagr_5y_pct": null,
      "exports_cagr_10y_pct": null,
      "exports_historical_peak_usd": 3399024.8155340157,
      "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 36376927.50276261,
      "historical_peak_year": 2008,
      "positive_growth_year_share_pct": null,
      "trend_acceleration_pct": null,
      "trend_label": "Insufficient history",
      "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 56.093,
      "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 317.2276,
      "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 51.7241,
      "market_share_latest_pct": 47.74924929757975,
      "market_share_change_1y_pp": 47.74924929757975,
      "peer_best_share_pct": 50.6548566982706,
      "peer_top_exporter": "CHN",
      "supplier_count_latest": 15,
      "buyer_market_hhi": 4090.97,
      "distance_km": 4804.22119140625,
      "has_reported_fta": 0,
      "applied_tariff_pct": 0.09613821636868686,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.09643052183673939,
      "volatility_cv": 0,
      "max_drawdown_pct": 0,
      "attention_level": "High attention",
      "primary_risk_reason": "The buyer market is concentrated among relatively few suppliers",
      "risk_driver_labels": "['concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier','limited_history']",
      "signal_flag": "Declining",
      "confidence_label": "Low",
      "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
    },
    {
      "hs_code": 730539,
      "corridor_rank": 93,
      "exporter_iso3": "NOR",
      "importer_iso3": "NLD",
      "latest_data_year": 2021,
      "lane_data_years": 22,
      "exports_latest_observed_usd": 783640.2628146269,
      "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 99970.7010971006,
      "exports_avg_3y_usd": 783640.2628146269,
      "exports_avg_5y_usd": 391869.04743639857,
      "exports_avg_10y_usd": 164741.30516326785,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 1900.8376476557182,
      "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 322.65647556002335,
      "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 29.48818362477428,
      "exports_historical_peak_usd": 783640.2628146269,
      "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 28901084.67438621,
      "historical_peak_year": 2021,
      "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 42.857142857142854,
      "trend_acceleration_pct": 1871.3494640309439,
      "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
      "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -24.7594,
      "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 11.9951,
      "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 55.1724,
      "market_share_latest_pct": 5.810225586488661,
      "market_share_change_1y_pp": 5.809393052212953,
      "peer_best_share_pct": 24.383931272401867,
      "peer_top_exporter": "BEL",
      "supplier_count_latest": 36,
      "buyer_market_hhi": 1490.95,
      "distance_km": 916.156494140625,
      "has_reported_fta": 1,
      "applied_tariff_pct": 0.0437596273433192,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.05194351901056223,
      "volatility_cv": 1.7894662724149168,
      "max_drawdown_pct": 99.97852683487348,
      "attention_level": "Watch",
      "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years",
      "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility']",
      "signal_flag": "Accelerating",
      "confidence_label": "Medium",
      "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
    }
  ],
  "prices": [],
  "priceSummary": {
    "exporter_iso3": "NOR",
    "hs_code": 730539,
    "num_markets": 25,
    "highest_price_importer_iso3": "CHE",
    "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 119000,
    "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "JPN",
    "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 85.47008547008548,
    "median_price_across_markets": 8195.720250521921,
    "price_spread_pct": 1450.9344667658365,
    "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 7.009234042553193,
    "total_trade_value_usd": 1269988
  },
  "history": [
    {
      "year": 2010,
      "export_value_usd": 8315370.138294014,
      "active_destinations": 19,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 73.03377879291155
    },
    {
      "year": 2011,
      "export_value_usd": 777297.3836765054,
      "active_destinations": 19,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -90.65228160924684
    },
    {
      "year": 2012,
      "export_value_usd": 988569.0791993664,
      "active_destinations": 15,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 27.180291605199553
    },
    {
      "year": 2013,
      "export_value_usd": 397786.9172794824,
      "active_destinations": 17,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -59.761343375048035
    },
    {
      "year": 2014,
      "export_value_usd": 621225.6079422162,
      "active_destinations": 16,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 56.17044728138892
    },
    {
      "year": 2015,
      "export_value_usd": 265825.7342806097,
      "active_destinations": 12,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -57.20946933254309
    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
      "export_value_usd": 496281.76243765675,
      "active_destinations": 12,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 86.69440104462353
    },
    {
      "year": 2017,
      "export_value_usd": 375943.89034902304,
      "active_destinations": 10,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -24.247893272876542
    },
    {
      "year": 2018,
      "export_value_usd": 201807.87606762713,
      "active_destinations": 11,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -46.319681939698384
    },
    {
      "year": 2019,
      "export_value_usd": 292456.9060602116,
      "active_destinations": 13,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 44.91847977340952
    },
    {
      "year": 2020,
      "export_value_usd": 81626.3978965474,
      "active_destinations": 6,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -72.0894271240967
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "export_value_usd": 828872.6135136461,
      "active_destinations": 8,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 915.4467609414202
    },
    {
      "year": 2022,
      "export_value_usd": 49035.54418495186,
      "active_destinations": 10,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -94.08406751707155
    },
    {
      "year": 2023,
      "export_value_usd": 239462.68528076395,
      "active_destinations": 13,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 388.3451163049411
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "export_value_usd": 169988.27666616274,
      "active_destinations": 6,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -29.01262404751881
    }
  ],
  "economy": {
    "year": 2024,
    "country_iso3": "NOR",
    "exports_usd": 163395625206.46576,
    "imports_usd": 94018617818.51147,
    "trade_balance_usd": 69377007387.95428,
    "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -7.458193215249553,
    "yoy_imports_growth_pct": 2.7550143246878767,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -3.167038659991228,
    "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 0.15078322579640258,
    "export_partner_hhi": 914.9038933918672,
    "export_product_hhi": 1757.8958036264482,
    "momentum_score": -6.170846848672055,
    "risk_score": 13.363998485091576,
    "gdp_million_usd": 483592.6483133012,
    "gdp_per_capita_usd": 86785.43344891761,
    "population": 5572279,
    "labor_force": 2933.08,
    "investment_rate_pct": 24.51,
    "savings_rate_pct": 34.25,
    "secondary_education_pct": 93,
    "tertiary_education_pct": 28.03,
    "total_factor_productivity": 3939.22,
    "trade_openness_pct": 40.309704059518076,
    "exports_gdp_pct": 25.586887575810934,
    "num_active_partners": 270,
    "num_fta_partners": 62,
    "num_wto_partners": 169,
    "num_eu_partners": 28,
    "num_shared_border_partners": 3,
    "num_shared_language_partners": 0,
    "avg_partner_distance_km": 6842.292181069959,
    "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
    "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
    "pct_partners_with_fta": 22.962962962962962,
    "pct_partners_shared_language": 0,
    "pct_partners_shared_border": 1.1111111111111112,
    "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.13381048237582002,
    "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.1380808930755643,
    "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.01731051092664048,
    "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.1207703821489238,
    "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 6820.359421885331,
    "num_border_partners": 75,
    "num_colonial_partners": 0,
    "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.646291372039505,
    "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.20136685379546,
    "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.7337075909201856,
    "real_market_potential": 250106.39864490074,
    "foreign_market_potential": 29376.79722387111
  }
}