{
  "template": "T3",
  "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com"
  },
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/nor/410799",
  "links": {
    "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/410799",
    "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/nor/410799",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.",
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.",
    "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.",
    "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.",
    "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed."
  },
  "exporter": {
    "hs_code": "410799",
    "exporter_iso3": "NOR",
    "first_data_year": 1995,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "observed_lane_count": 61,
    "current_lane_count": 12,
    "active_market_count": 12,
    "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 757431.5150900796,
    "exports_current_2024_usd": 58634.62521422144,
    "exports_avg_3y_usd": 101816.95889189544,
    "exports_avg_5y_usd": 95286.88214509885,
    "exports_avg_10y_usd": 143389.71664604614,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -21.48209362112723,
    "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -7.785693247113468,
    "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -9.637255362103602,
    "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 5321693.934854417,
    "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 22354936.09189673,
    "historical_peak_year": 2003,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 44.827586206896555,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": -11.844838259023629,
    "trend_label": "Rapid decline",
    "top_market_iso3": "HKG",
    "top_market_exports_usd": 269406.9191701925,
    "top_market_share_pct": 35.56848557300293,
    "destination_hhi": 2004.3033501104767,
    "weighted_share_latest_pct": 1.5052120888722578,
    "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": 0.890674989152951,
    "weighted_volatility_cv": 1.0457675419730772,
    "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 71.1294444966093,
    "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 40.98360655737705,
    "data_freshness_years": 0,
    "coverage_score": 86,
    "confidence_label": "High",
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:29:35",
    "source": "api",
    "product": {
      "hs_code": 410799,
      "hs_description": "Leather: further prepared after tanning or crusting, incl. parchment-dressed, of bovine (including buffalo) or equine animals, no hair, excluding leather of heading 41.14, and whole hides and skins, and sides, (full grains, unsplit and grain splits)",
      "hs_chapter": 41,
      "hs_heading": 4107,
      "substitution_elasticity": -7.3249912,
      "price_range_label": null,
      "trade_type_label": null
    },
    "hs_description": "Leather: further prepared after tanning or crusting, incl. parchment-dressed, of bovine (including buffalo) or equine animals, no hair, excluding leather of heading 41.14, and whole hides and skins, and sides, (full grains, unsplit and grain splits)",
    "hs_chapter": 41,
    "hs_heading": 4107,
    "destinations": [],
    "priceSummary": {
      "exporter_iso3": "NOR",
      "hs_code": 410799,
      "num_markets": 26,
      "highest_price_importer_iso3": "DNK",
      "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 2058500,
      "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "IND",
      "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 428.61932337701916,
      "median_price_across_markets": 42668.91891891892,
      "price_spread_pct": 4823.350187492323,
      "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 1.2769122807017548,
      "total_trade_value_usd": 620792
    },
    "history": [
      {
        "year": 2010,
        "export_value_usd": 3324745.180342127,
        "active_destinations": 25,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -53.66350880778009
      },
      {
        "year": 2011,
        "export_value_usd": 1382114.7641663637,
        "active_destinations": 16,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -58.42945280924838
      },
      {
        "year": 2012,
        "export_value_usd": 981925.5944944808,
        "active_destinations": 15,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -28.954843696591364
      },
      {
        "year": 2013,
        "export_value_usd": 405620.959374457,
        "active_destinations": 16,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -58.691273386831256
      },
      {
        "year": 2014,
        "export_value_usd": 161532.5385982198,
        "active_destinations": 14,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -60.1764813023141
      },
      {
        "year": 2015,
        "export_value_usd": 221144.116747267,
        "active_destinations": 14,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 36.903758627429966
      },
      {
        "year": 2016,
        "export_value_usd": 286490.52432074683,
        "active_destinations": 14,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 29.549240800360305
      },
      {
        "year": 2017,
        "export_value_usd": 179885.24096849526,
        "active_destinations": 12,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -37.21075369072216
      },
      {
        "year": 2018,
        "export_value_usd": 182007.70012350986,
        "active_destinations": 13,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 1.1798962180484407
      },
      {
        "year": 2019,
        "export_value_usd": 87935.17357494835,
        "active_destinations": 13,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -51.68601464922868
      },
      {
        "year": 2020,
        "export_value_usd": 49854.56505014522,
        "active_destinations": 8,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -43.30532024519916
      },
      {
        "year": 2021,
        "export_value_usd": 121128.96899966264,
        "active_destinations": 12,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 142.9646490302894
      },
      {
        "year": 2022,
        "export_value_usd": 117874.4235874784,
        "active_destinations": 12,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -2.6868431549130896
      },
      {
        "year": 2023,
        "export_value_usd": 128941.82787398646,
        "active_destinations": 15,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 9.38914817114213
      },
      {
        "year": 2024,
        "export_value_usd": 58634.62521422144,
        "active_destinations": 12,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -54.52629594213255
      }
    ],
    "economy": {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "NOR",
      "exports_usd": 163395625206.46576,
      "imports_usd": 94018617818.51147,
      "trade_balance_usd": 69377007387.95428,
      "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -7.458193215249553,
      "yoy_imports_growth_pct": 2.7550143246878767,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -3.167038659991228,
      "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 0.15078322579640258,
      "export_partner_hhi": 914.9038933918672,
      "export_product_hhi": 1757.8958036264482,
      "momentum_score": -6.170846848672055,
      "risk_score": 13.363998485091576,
      "gdp_million_usd": 483592.6483133012,
      "gdp_per_capita_usd": 86785.43344891761,
      "population": 5572279,
      "labor_force": 2933.08,
      "investment_rate_pct": 24.51,
      "savings_rate_pct": 34.25,
      "secondary_education_pct": 93,
      "tertiary_education_pct": 28.03,
      "total_factor_productivity": 3939.22,
      "trade_openness_pct": 40.309704059518076,
      "exports_gdp_pct": 25.586887575810934,
      "num_active_partners": 270,
      "num_fta_partners": 62,
      "num_wto_partners": 169,
      "num_eu_partners": 28,
      "num_shared_border_partners": 3,
      "num_shared_language_partners": 0,
      "avg_partner_distance_km": 6842.292181069959,
      "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
      "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
      "pct_partners_with_fta": 22.962962962962962,
      "pct_partners_shared_language": 0,
      "pct_partners_shared_border": 1.1111111111111112,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.13381048237582002,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.1380808930755643,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.01731051092664048,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.1207703821489238,
      "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 6820.359421885331,
      "num_border_partners": 75,
      "num_colonial_partners": 0,
      "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.646291372039505,
      "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.20136685379546,
      "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.7337075909201856,
      "real_market_potential": 250106.39864490074,
      "foreign_market_potential": 29376.79722387111
    },
    "countryMap": {}
  },
  "product": {
    "hs_code": "410799",
    "hs_description": "Leather: further prepared after tanning or crusting, incl. parchment-dressed, of bovine (including buffalo) or equine animals, no hair, excluding leather of heading 41.14, and whole hides and skins, and sides, (full grains, unsplit and grain splits)",
    "hs_chapter": 41,
    "hs_heading": 4107
  },
  "destinations": [],
  "prices": [],
  "priceSummary": {
    "exporter_iso3": "NOR",
    "hs_code": 410799,
    "num_markets": 26,
    "highest_price_importer_iso3": "DNK",
    "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 2058500,
    "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "IND",
    "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 428.61932337701916,
    "median_price_across_markets": 42668.91891891892,
    "price_spread_pct": 4823.350187492323,
    "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 1.2769122807017548,
    "total_trade_value_usd": 620792
  },
  "history": [
    {
      "year": 2010,
      "export_value_usd": 3324745.180342127,
      "active_destinations": 25,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -53.66350880778009
    },
    {
      "year": 2011,
      "export_value_usd": 1382114.7641663637,
      "active_destinations": 16,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -58.42945280924838
    },
    {
      "year": 2012,
      "export_value_usd": 981925.5944944808,
      "active_destinations": 15,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -28.954843696591364
    },
    {
      "year": 2013,
      "export_value_usd": 405620.959374457,
      "active_destinations": 16,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -58.691273386831256
    },
    {
      "year": 2014,
      "export_value_usd": 161532.5385982198,
      "active_destinations": 14,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -60.1764813023141
    },
    {
      "year": 2015,
      "export_value_usd": 221144.116747267,
      "active_destinations": 14,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 36.903758627429966
    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
      "export_value_usd": 286490.52432074683,
      "active_destinations": 14,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 29.549240800360305
    },
    {
      "year": 2017,
      "export_value_usd": 179885.24096849526,
      "active_destinations": 12,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -37.21075369072216
    },
    {
      "year": 2018,
      "export_value_usd": 182007.70012350986,
      "active_destinations": 13,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 1.1798962180484407
    },
    {
      "year": 2019,
      "export_value_usd": 87935.17357494835,
      "active_destinations": 13,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -51.68601464922868
    },
    {
      "year": 2020,
      "export_value_usd": 49854.56505014522,
      "active_destinations": 8,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -43.30532024519916
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "export_value_usd": 121128.96899966264,
      "active_destinations": 12,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 142.9646490302894
    },
    {
      "year": 2022,
      "export_value_usd": 117874.4235874784,
      "active_destinations": 12,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -2.6868431549130896
    },
    {
      "year": 2023,
      "export_value_usd": 128941.82787398646,
      "active_destinations": 15,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 9.38914817114213
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "export_value_usd": 58634.62521422144,
      "active_destinations": 12,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -54.52629594213255
    }
  ],
  "economy": {
    "year": 2024,
    "country_iso3": "NOR",
    "exports_usd": 163395625206.46576,
    "imports_usd": 94018617818.51147,
    "trade_balance_usd": 69377007387.95428,
    "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -7.458193215249553,
    "yoy_imports_growth_pct": 2.7550143246878767,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -3.167038659991228,
    "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 0.15078322579640258,
    "export_partner_hhi": 914.9038933918672,
    "export_product_hhi": 1757.8958036264482,
    "momentum_score": -6.170846848672055,
    "risk_score": 13.363998485091576,
    "gdp_million_usd": 483592.6483133012,
    "gdp_per_capita_usd": 86785.43344891761,
    "population": 5572279,
    "labor_force": 2933.08,
    "investment_rate_pct": 24.51,
    "savings_rate_pct": 34.25,
    "secondary_education_pct": 93,
    "tertiary_education_pct": 28.03,
    "total_factor_productivity": 3939.22,
    "trade_openness_pct": 40.309704059518076,
    "exports_gdp_pct": 25.586887575810934,
    "num_active_partners": 270,
    "num_fta_partners": 62,
    "num_wto_partners": 169,
    "num_eu_partners": 28,
    "num_shared_border_partners": 3,
    "num_shared_language_partners": 0,
    "avg_partner_distance_km": 6842.292181069959,
    "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
    "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
    "pct_partners_with_fta": 22.962962962962962,
    "pct_partners_shared_language": 0,
    "pct_partners_shared_border": 1.1111111111111112,
    "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.13381048237582002,
    "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.1380808930755643,
    "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.01731051092664048,
    "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.1207703821489238,
    "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 6820.359421885331,
    "num_border_partners": 75,
    "num_colonial_partners": 0,
    "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.646291372039505,
    "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.20136685379546,
    "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.7337075909201856,
    "real_market_potential": 250106.39864490074,
    "foreign_market_potential": 29376.79722387111
  }
}