{
  "template": "T3",
  "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com"
  },
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/nor/410150",
  "links": {
    "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/410150",
    "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/nor/410150",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.",
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.",
    "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.",
    "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.",
    "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed."
  },
  "exporter": {
    "hs_code": "410150",
    "exporter_iso3": "NOR",
    "first_data_year": 1995,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "observed_lane_count": 49,
    "current_lane_count": 11,
    "active_market_count": 11,
    "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 24614377.90503972,
    "exports_current_2024_usd": 22843608.720097117,
    "exports_avg_3y_usd": 24740501.173745494,
    "exports_avg_5y_usd": 23312966.965117346,
    "exports_avg_10y_usd": 24455286.601768754,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -2.866283060300834,
    "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 0.24992048316081483,
    "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -3.4792433309480786,
    "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 23862627.809693355,
    "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 56200557.08245254,
    "historical_peak_year": 2014,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 55.172413793103445,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": 0.6129602706472448,
    "trend_label": "Stable",
    "top_market_iso3": "SWE",
    "top_market_exports_usd": 13211344.020474188,
    "top_market_share_pct": 53.673280191936946,
    "destination_hhi": 3772.607342208141,
    "weighted_share_latest_pct": 38.59736336970047,
    "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": -0.6929315793876536,
    "weighted_volatility_cv": 0.5742164997423861,
    "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 83.3516287898896,
    "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 51.02040816326531,
    "data_freshness_years": 0,
    "coverage_score": 75.5,
    "confidence_label": "Medium",
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:29:35",
    "source": "api",
    "product": {
      "hs_code": 410150,
      "hs_description": "Hides and skins: raw, whole, of bovine or equine animals, of a weight per skin exceeding 16 kg",
      "hs_chapter": 41,
      "hs_heading": 4101,
      "substitution_elasticity": null,
      "price_range_label": null,
      "trade_type_label": null
    },
    "hs_description": "Hides and skins: raw, whole, of bovine or equine animals, of a weight per skin exceeding 16 kg",
    "hs_chapter": 41,
    "hs_heading": 4101,
    "destinations": [
      {
        "hs_code": 410150,
        "corridor_rank": 28,
        "exporter_iso3": "NOR",
        "importer_iso3": "SWE",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 30,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 13211344.020474188,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 10347816.628990646,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 15594904.728621164,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 14242643.744037678,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 14950390.722927416,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -3.515834050468025,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -1.7928641723428784,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -2.6755536901636456,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 18514602.936068434,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 19208071.462446943,
        "historical_peak_year": 2015,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 48.275862068965516,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": -0.8402803603043796,
        "trend_label": "Declining",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -24.0119,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 4.3125,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 51.7241,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 68.7801690362473,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": -3.1768716611441334,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 68.7801690362473,
        "peer_top_exporter": "NOR",
        "supplier_count_latest": 7,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 5204.39,
        "distance_km": 417.5657653808594,
        "has_reported_fta": 1,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0.03935060322222222,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": null,
        "volatility_cv": 0.42408872188868263,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 77.58346288205263,
        "attention_level": "High attention",
        "primary_risk_reason": "The buyer market is concentrated among relatively few suppliers",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier']",
        "signal_flag": "Stable",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      },
      {
        "hs_code": 410150,
        "corridor_rank": 43,
        "exporter_iso3": "NOR",
        "importer_iso3": "ITA",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 27,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 7147147.122914188,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 4357207.339581046,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 7476007.48497751,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 6882514.587080139,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 7031398.994163694,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 0.589377081096476,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 3.637682946589016,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -3.3367351619135732,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 10035017.333437439,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 468965471.0170166,
        "historical_peak_year": 2014,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 53.84615384615385,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": 3.9261122430100492,
        "trend_label": "Stable",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -6.1934,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 1.6967,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 41.3793,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 1.5240241690746674,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": 0.0558568767081582,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 25.440464851770006,
        "peer_top_exporter": "FRA",
        "supplier_count_latest": 49,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 1310.98,
        "distance_km": 2010.677734375,
        "has_reported_fta": 1,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0.0437596273433192,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.05194351901056223,
        "volatility_cv": 0.7120540960273334,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 97.57068053999426,
        "attention_level": "Stable",
        "primary_risk_reason": "No material risk condition is currently identified",
        "risk_driver_labels": "[]",
        "signal_flag": "Stable",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      }
    ],
    "priceSummary": {
      "exporter_iso3": "NOR",
      "hs_code": 410150,
      "num_markets": 22,
      "highest_price_importer_iso3": "LTU",
      "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 19856,
      "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "ARE",
      "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 383.88783513610497,
      "median_price_across_markets": 1869.6924996413538,
      "price_spread_pct": 1041.46067701502,
      "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 961.1018571428573,
      "total_trade_value_usd": 103681379
    },
    "history": [
      {
        "year": 2010,
        "export_value_usd": 15578870.948539052,
        "active_destinations": 10,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 75.73366557819308
      },
      {
        "year": 2011,
        "export_value_usd": 18858168.550735727,
        "active_destinations": 11,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 21.049648674984365
      },
      {
        "year": 2012,
        "export_value_usd": 22147786.568076592,
        "active_destinations": 13,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 17.44399520287735
      },
      {
        "year": 2013,
        "export_value_usd": 31287552.884108063,
        "active_destinations": 13,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 41.26717714177976
      },
      {
        "year": 2014,
        "export_value_usd": 32550490.24652167,
        "active_destinations": 16,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 4.036548870062297
      },
      {
        "year": 2015,
        "export_value_usd": 28122153.387584694,
        "active_destinations": 14,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -13.604516630621827
      },
      {
        "year": 2016,
        "export_value_usd": 23897454.56254025,
        "active_destinations": 10,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -15.022671865908935
      },
      {
        "year": 2017,
        "export_value_usd": 26660297.759248383,
        "active_destinations": 14,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 11.5612446902146
      },
      {
        "year": 2018,
        "export_value_usd": 26747843.241435762,
        "active_destinations": 13,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 0.32837398508428084
      },
      {
        "year": 2019,
        "export_value_usd": 22560282.241291687,
        "active_destinations": 15,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -15.655695909182759
      },
      {
        "year": 2020,
        "export_value_usd": 17417210.86693296,
        "active_destinations": 14,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -22.797016984767396
      },
      {
        "year": 2021,
        "export_value_usd": 24926120.437417302,
        "active_destinations": 14,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 43.11200930994187
      },
      {
        "year": 2022,
        "export_value_usd": 24668507.93840512,
        "active_destinations": 8,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -1.0335041895467776
      },
      {
        "year": 2023,
        "export_value_usd": 26709386.86273425,
        "active_destinations": 13,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 8.273215913281051
      },
      {
        "year": 2024,
        "export_value_usd": 22843608.720097117,
        "active_destinations": 11,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -14.473481411251656
      }
    ],
    "economy": {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "NOR",
      "exports_usd": 163395625206.46576,
      "imports_usd": 94018617818.51147,
      "trade_balance_usd": 69377007387.95428,
      "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -7.458193215249553,
      "yoy_imports_growth_pct": 2.7550143246878767,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -3.167038659991228,
      "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 0.15078322579640258,
      "export_partner_hhi": 914.9038933918672,
      "export_product_hhi": 1757.8958036264482,
      "momentum_score": -6.170846848672055,
      "risk_score": 13.363998485091576,
      "gdp_million_usd": 483592.6483133012,
      "gdp_per_capita_usd": 86785.43344891761,
      "population": 5572279,
      "labor_force": 2933.08,
      "investment_rate_pct": 24.51,
      "savings_rate_pct": 34.25,
      "secondary_education_pct": 93,
      "tertiary_education_pct": 28.03,
      "total_factor_productivity": 3939.22,
      "trade_openness_pct": 40.309704059518076,
      "exports_gdp_pct": 25.586887575810934,
      "num_active_partners": 270,
      "num_fta_partners": 62,
      "num_wto_partners": 169,
      "num_eu_partners": 28,
      "num_shared_border_partners": 3,
      "num_shared_language_partners": 0,
      "avg_partner_distance_km": 6842.292181069959,
      "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
      "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
      "pct_partners_with_fta": 22.962962962962962,
      "pct_partners_shared_language": 0,
      "pct_partners_shared_border": 1.1111111111111112,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.13381048237582002,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.1380808930755643,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.01731051092664048,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.1207703821489238,
      "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 6820.359421885331,
      "num_border_partners": 75,
      "num_colonial_partners": 0,
      "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.646291372039505,
      "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.20136685379546,
      "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.7337075909201856,
      "real_market_potential": 250106.39864490074,
      "foreign_market_potential": 29376.79722387111
    },
    "countryMap": {}
  },
  "product": {
    "hs_code": "410150",
    "hs_description": "Hides and skins: raw, whole, of bovine or equine animals, of a weight per skin exceeding 16 kg",
    "hs_chapter": 41,
    "hs_heading": 4101
  },
  "destinations": [
    {
      "hs_code": 410150,
      "corridor_rank": 28,
      "exporter_iso3": "NOR",
      "importer_iso3": "SWE",
      "latest_data_year": 2024,
      "lane_data_years": 30,
      "exports_latest_observed_usd": 13211344.020474188,
      "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 10347816.628990646,
      "exports_avg_3y_usd": 15594904.728621164,
      "exports_avg_5y_usd": 14242643.744037678,
      "exports_avg_10y_usd": 14950390.722927416,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -3.515834050468025,
      "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -1.7928641723428784,
      "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -2.6755536901636456,
      "exports_historical_peak_usd": 18514602.936068434,
      "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 19208071.462446943,
      "historical_peak_year": 2015,
      "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 48.275862068965516,
      "trend_acceleration_pct": -0.8402803603043796,
      "trend_label": "Declining",
      "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -24.0119,
      "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 4.3125,
      "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 51.7241,
      "market_share_latest_pct": 68.7801690362473,
      "market_share_change_1y_pp": -3.1768716611441334,
      "peer_best_share_pct": 68.7801690362473,
      "peer_top_exporter": "NOR",
      "supplier_count_latest": 7,
      "buyer_market_hhi": 5204.39,
      "distance_km": 417.5657653808594,
      "has_reported_fta": 1,
      "applied_tariff_pct": 0.03935060322222222,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": null,
      "volatility_cv": 0.42408872188868263,
      "max_drawdown_pct": 77.58346288205263,
      "attention_level": "High attention",
      "primary_risk_reason": "The buyer market is concentrated among relatively few suppliers",
      "risk_driver_labels": "['concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier']",
      "signal_flag": "Stable",
      "confidence_label": "High",
      "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
    },
    {
      "hs_code": 410150,
      "corridor_rank": 43,
      "exporter_iso3": "NOR",
      "importer_iso3": "ITA",
      "latest_data_year": 2024,
      "lane_data_years": 27,
      "exports_latest_observed_usd": 7147147.122914188,
      "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 4357207.339581046,
      "exports_avg_3y_usd": 7476007.48497751,
      "exports_avg_5y_usd": 6882514.587080139,
      "exports_avg_10y_usd": 7031398.994163694,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 0.589377081096476,
      "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 3.637682946589016,
      "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -3.3367351619135732,
      "exports_historical_peak_usd": 10035017.333437439,
      "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 468965471.0170166,
      "historical_peak_year": 2014,
      "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 53.84615384615385,
      "trend_acceleration_pct": 3.9261122430100492,
      "trend_label": "Stable",
      "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -6.1934,
      "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 1.6967,
      "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 41.3793,
      "market_share_latest_pct": 1.5240241690746674,
      "market_share_change_1y_pp": 0.0558568767081582,
      "peer_best_share_pct": 25.440464851770006,
      "peer_top_exporter": "FRA",
      "supplier_count_latest": 49,
      "buyer_market_hhi": 1310.98,
      "distance_km": 2010.677734375,
      "has_reported_fta": 1,
      "applied_tariff_pct": 0.0437596273433192,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.05194351901056223,
      "volatility_cv": 0.7120540960273334,
      "max_drawdown_pct": 97.57068053999426,
      "attention_level": "Stable",
      "primary_risk_reason": "No material risk condition is currently identified",
      "risk_driver_labels": "[]",
      "signal_flag": "Stable",
      "confidence_label": "High",
      "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
    }
  ],
  "prices": [],
  "priceSummary": {
    "exporter_iso3": "NOR",
    "hs_code": 410150,
    "num_markets": 22,
    "highest_price_importer_iso3": "LTU",
    "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 19856,
    "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "ARE",
    "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 383.88783513610497,
    "median_price_across_markets": 1869.6924996413538,
    "price_spread_pct": 1041.46067701502,
    "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 961.1018571428573,
    "total_trade_value_usd": 103681379
  },
  "history": [
    {
      "year": 2010,
      "export_value_usd": 15578870.948539052,
      "active_destinations": 10,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 75.73366557819308
    },
    {
      "year": 2011,
      "export_value_usd": 18858168.550735727,
      "active_destinations": 11,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 21.049648674984365
    },
    {
      "year": 2012,
      "export_value_usd": 22147786.568076592,
      "active_destinations": 13,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 17.44399520287735
    },
    {
      "year": 2013,
      "export_value_usd": 31287552.884108063,
      "active_destinations": 13,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 41.26717714177976
    },
    {
      "year": 2014,
      "export_value_usd": 32550490.24652167,
      "active_destinations": 16,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 4.036548870062297
    },
    {
      "year": 2015,
      "export_value_usd": 28122153.387584694,
      "active_destinations": 14,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -13.604516630621827
    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
      "export_value_usd": 23897454.56254025,
      "active_destinations": 10,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -15.022671865908935
    },
    {
      "year": 2017,
      "export_value_usd": 26660297.759248383,
      "active_destinations": 14,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 11.5612446902146
    },
    {
      "year": 2018,
      "export_value_usd": 26747843.241435762,
      "active_destinations": 13,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 0.32837398508428084
    },
    {
      "year": 2019,
      "export_value_usd": 22560282.241291687,
      "active_destinations": 15,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -15.655695909182759
    },
    {
      "year": 2020,
      "export_value_usd": 17417210.86693296,
      "active_destinations": 14,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -22.797016984767396
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "export_value_usd": 24926120.437417302,
      "active_destinations": 14,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 43.11200930994187
    },
    {
      "year": 2022,
      "export_value_usd": 24668507.93840512,
      "active_destinations": 8,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -1.0335041895467776
    },
    {
      "year": 2023,
      "export_value_usd": 26709386.86273425,
      "active_destinations": 13,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 8.273215913281051
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "export_value_usd": 22843608.720097117,
      "active_destinations": 11,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -14.473481411251656
    }
  ],
  "economy": {
    "year": 2024,
    "country_iso3": "NOR",
    "exports_usd": 163395625206.46576,
    "imports_usd": 94018617818.51147,
    "trade_balance_usd": 69377007387.95428,
    "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -7.458193215249553,
    "yoy_imports_growth_pct": 2.7550143246878767,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -3.167038659991228,
    "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 0.15078322579640258,
    "export_partner_hhi": 914.9038933918672,
    "export_product_hhi": 1757.8958036264482,
    "momentum_score": -6.170846848672055,
    "risk_score": 13.363998485091576,
    "gdp_million_usd": 483592.6483133012,
    "gdp_per_capita_usd": 86785.43344891761,
    "population": 5572279,
    "labor_force": 2933.08,
    "investment_rate_pct": 24.51,
    "savings_rate_pct": 34.25,
    "secondary_education_pct": 93,
    "tertiary_education_pct": 28.03,
    "total_factor_productivity": 3939.22,
    "trade_openness_pct": 40.309704059518076,
    "exports_gdp_pct": 25.586887575810934,
    "num_active_partners": 270,
    "num_fta_partners": 62,
    "num_wto_partners": 169,
    "num_eu_partners": 28,
    "num_shared_border_partners": 3,
    "num_shared_language_partners": 0,
    "avg_partner_distance_km": 6842.292181069959,
    "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
    "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
    "pct_partners_with_fta": 22.962962962962962,
    "pct_partners_shared_language": 0,
    "pct_partners_shared_border": 1.1111111111111112,
    "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.13381048237582002,
    "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.1380808930755643,
    "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.01731051092664048,
    "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.1207703821489238,
    "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 6820.359421885331,
    "num_border_partners": 75,
    "num_colonial_partners": 0,
    "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.646291372039505,
    "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.20136685379546,
    "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.7337075909201856,
    "real_market_potential": 250106.39864490074,
    "foreign_market_potential": 29376.79722387111
  }
}