{
  "template": "T3",
  "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com"
  },
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/nor/410120",
  "links": {
    "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/410120",
    "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/nor/410120",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.",
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.",
    "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.",
    "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.",
    "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed."
  },
  "exporter": {
    "hs_code": "410120",
    "exporter_iso3": "NOR",
    "first_data_year": 1995,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "observed_lane_count": 50,
    "current_lane_count": 8,
    "active_market_count": 8,
    "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 1744056.503002754,
    "exports_current_2024_usd": 319285.24371381185,
    "exports_avg_3y_usd": 288432.2787495001,
    "exports_avg_5y_usd": 322825.80641840573,
    "exports_avg_10y_usd": 443910.0307402853,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -15.73438576286107,
    "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 9.293166603946123,
    "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -9.003590618987033,
    "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 7213934.163716891,
    "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 22783392.185065545,
    "historical_peak_year": 2002,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 44.827586206896555,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": -6.730795143874037,
    "trend_label": "Rapid decline",
    "top_market_iso3": "URY",
    "top_market_exports_usd": 571638.9287509186,
    "top_market_share_pct": 32.77639960441213,
    "destination_hhi": 1557.6287828547959,
    "weighted_share_latest_pct": 13.153557566422231,
    "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": 5.514689627145588,
    "weighted_volatility_cv": 0.7645705424570565,
    "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 41.570311312454095,
    "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 56,
    "data_freshness_years": 0,
    "coverage_score": 74,
    "confidence_label": "Medium",
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:29:35",
    "source": "api",
    "product": {
      "hs_code": 410120,
      "hs_description": "Hides and skins: raw, whole, of bovine or equine animals, of a weight per skin not exceeding 8kg when simply dried, 10kg when dry-salted or 14kg when fresh, wet-salted or otherwise preserved",
      "hs_chapter": 41,
      "hs_heading": 4101,
      "substitution_elasticity": null,
      "price_range_label": null,
      "trade_type_label": null
    },
    "hs_description": "Hides and skins: raw, whole, of bovine or equine animals, of a weight per skin not exceeding 8kg when simply dried, 10kg when dry-salted or 14kg when fresh, wet-salted or otherwise preserved",
    "hs_chapter": 41,
    "hs_heading": 4101,
    "destinations": [
      {
        "hs_code": 410120,
        "corridor_rank": 70,
        "exporter_iso3": "NOR",
        "importer_iso3": "ITA",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 30,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 161693.37987303644,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 624896.2691418862,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 110157.50438541854,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 79034.76282928509,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 71876.7068674048,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 76.9352373684413,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 16.25023690999765,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 2.880627969450278,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 3131378.228560637,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 128782831.92033988,
        "historical_peak_year": 2011,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 51.724137931034484,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": 74.05460939899103,
        "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -8.227,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": -1.7436,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 37.931,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 0.12555507396595672,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": 0.031360339870418266,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 31.305265820350918,
        "peer_top_exporter": "FRA",
        "supplier_count_latest": 44,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 2028.94,
        "distance_km": 2010.677734375,
        "has_reported_fta": 1,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0.0437596273433192,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.05194351901056223,
        "volatility_cv": 1.3119280896950913,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 99.94509703828155,
        "attention_level": "Watch",
        "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility','unrecovered_drawdown']",
        "signal_flag": "Slowing",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      }
    ],
    "priceSummary": {
      "exporter_iso3": "NOR",
      "hs_code": 410120,
      "num_markets": 12,
      "highest_price_importer_iso3": "GBR",
      "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 2240500,
      "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "POL",
      "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 352.38095238095235,
      "median_price_across_markets": 2484.3515625,
      "price_spread_pct": 90170.31457469575,
      "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 37.96806896551723,
      "total_trade_value_usd": 2289450
    },
    "history": [
      {
        "year": 2010,
        "export_value_usd": 6564236.687232353,
        "active_destinations": 10,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 20.00920281010126
      },
      {
        "year": 2011,
        "export_value_usd": 7503265.044972467,
        "active_destinations": 14,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 14.30521784149792
      },
      {
        "year": 2012,
        "export_value_usd": 1634659.3355261865,
        "active_destinations": 10,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -78.21402648409064
      },
      {
        "year": 2013,
        "export_value_usd": 558677.8342970067,
        "active_destinations": 6,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -65.82298084039805
      },
      {
        "year": 2014,
        "export_value_usd": 820231.206922207,
        "active_destinations": 9,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 46.8164936155588
      },
      {
        "year": 2015,
        "export_value_usd": 611715.446166496,
        "active_destinations": 12,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -25.421583450614456
      },
      {
        "year": 2016,
        "export_value_usd": 711514.4159874731,
        "active_destinations": 11,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 16.31460680720066
      },
      {
        "year": 2017,
        "export_value_usd": 729535.1679069863,
        "active_destinations": 8,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 2.532731806214098
      },
      {
        "year": 2018,
        "export_value_usd": 567461.0110774536,
        "active_destinations": 6,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -22.216085523953343
      },
      {
        "year": 2019,
        "export_value_usd": 204745.2341724156,
        "active_destinations": 3,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -63.91906577270212
      },
      {
        "year": 2020,
        "export_value_usd": 215217.63115510513,
        "active_destinations": 7,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 5.114842855815021
      },
      {
        "year": 2021,
        "export_value_usd": 533614.5646884231,
        "active_destinations": 7,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 147.94184464554976
      },
      {
        "year": 2022,
        "export_value_usd": 208869.38012919456,
        "active_destinations": 4,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -60.85763134086245
      },
      {
        "year": 2023,
        "export_value_usd": 337142.21240549383,
        "active_destinations": 7,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 61.412942479628704
      },
      {
        "year": 2024,
        "export_value_usd": 319285.24371381185,
        "active_destinations": 8,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -5.296568639172575
      }
    ],
    "economy": {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "NOR",
      "exports_usd": 163395625206.46576,
      "imports_usd": 94018617818.51147,
      "trade_balance_usd": 69377007387.95428,
      "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -7.458193215249553,
      "yoy_imports_growth_pct": 2.7550143246878767,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -3.167038659991228,
      "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 0.15078322579640258,
      "export_partner_hhi": 914.9038933918672,
      "export_product_hhi": 1757.8958036264482,
      "momentum_score": -6.170846848672055,
      "risk_score": 13.363998485091576,
      "gdp_million_usd": 483592.6483133012,
      "gdp_per_capita_usd": 86785.43344891761,
      "population": 5572279,
      "labor_force": 2933.08,
      "investment_rate_pct": 24.51,
      "savings_rate_pct": 34.25,
      "secondary_education_pct": 93,
      "tertiary_education_pct": 28.03,
      "total_factor_productivity": 3939.22,
      "trade_openness_pct": 40.309704059518076,
      "exports_gdp_pct": 25.586887575810934,
      "num_active_partners": 270,
      "num_fta_partners": 62,
      "num_wto_partners": 169,
      "num_eu_partners": 28,
      "num_shared_border_partners": 3,
      "num_shared_language_partners": 0,
      "avg_partner_distance_km": 6842.292181069959,
      "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
      "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
      "pct_partners_with_fta": 22.962962962962962,
      "pct_partners_shared_language": 0,
      "pct_partners_shared_border": 1.1111111111111112,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.13381048237582002,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.1380808930755643,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.01731051092664048,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.1207703821489238,
      "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 6820.359421885331,
      "num_border_partners": 75,
      "num_colonial_partners": 0,
      "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.646291372039505,
      "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.20136685379546,
      "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.7337075909201856,
      "real_market_potential": 250106.39864490074,
      "foreign_market_potential": 29376.79722387111
    },
    "countryMap": {}
  },
  "product": {
    "hs_code": "410120",
    "hs_description": "Hides and skins: raw, whole, of bovine or equine animals, of a weight per skin not exceeding 8kg when simply dried, 10kg when dry-salted or 14kg when fresh, wet-salted or otherwise preserved",
    "hs_chapter": 41,
    "hs_heading": 4101
  },
  "destinations": [
    {
      "hs_code": 410120,
      "corridor_rank": 70,
      "exporter_iso3": "NOR",
      "importer_iso3": "ITA",
      "latest_data_year": 2024,
      "lane_data_years": 30,
      "exports_latest_observed_usd": 161693.37987303644,
      "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 624896.2691418862,
      "exports_avg_3y_usd": 110157.50438541854,
      "exports_avg_5y_usd": 79034.76282928509,
      "exports_avg_10y_usd": 71876.7068674048,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 76.9352373684413,
      "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 16.25023690999765,
      "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 2.880627969450278,
      "exports_historical_peak_usd": 3131378.228560637,
      "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 128782831.92033988,
      "historical_peak_year": 2011,
      "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 51.724137931034484,
      "trend_acceleration_pct": 74.05460939899103,
      "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
      "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -8.227,
      "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": -1.7436,
      "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 37.931,
      "market_share_latest_pct": 0.12555507396595672,
      "market_share_change_1y_pp": 0.031360339870418266,
      "peer_best_share_pct": 31.305265820350918,
      "peer_top_exporter": "FRA",
      "supplier_count_latest": 44,
      "buyer_market_hhi": 2028.94,
      "distance_km": 2010.677734375,
      "has_reported_fta": 1,
      "applied_tariff_pct": 0.0437596273433192,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.05194351901056223,
      "volatility_cv": 1.3119280896950913,
      "max_drawdown_pct": 99.94509703828155,
      "attention_level": "Watch",
      "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak",
      "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility','unrecovered_drawdown']",
      "signal_flag": "Slowing",
      "confidence_label": "High",
      "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
    }
  ],
  "prices": [],
  "priceSummary": {
    "exporter_iso3": "NOR",
    "hs_code": 410120,
    "num_markets": 12,
    "highest_price_importer_iso3": "GBR",
    "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 2240500,
    "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "POL",
    "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 352.38095238095235,
    "median_price_across_markets": 2484.3515625,
    "price_spread_pct": 90170.31457469575,
    "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 37.96806896551723,
    "total_trade_value_usd": 2289450
  },
  "history": [
    {
      "year": 2010,
      "export_value_usd": 6564236.687232353,
      "active_destinations": 10,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 20.00920281010126
    },
    {
      "year": 2011,
      "export_value_usd": 7503265.044972467,
      "active_destinations": 14,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 14.30521784149792
    },
    {
      "year": 2012,
      "export_value_usd": 1634659.3355261865,
      "active_destinations": 10,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -78.21402648409064
    },
    {
      "year": 2013,
      "export_value_usd": 558677.8342970067,
      "active_destinations": 6,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -65.82298084039805
    },
    {
      "year": 2014,
      "export_value_usd": 820231.206922207,
      "active_destinations": 9,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 46.8164936155588
    },
    {
      "year": 2015,
      "export_value_usd": 611715.446166496,
      "active_destinations": 12,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -25.421583450614456
    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
      "export_value_usd": 711514.4159874731,
      "active_destinations": 11,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 16.31460680720066
    },
    {
      "year": 2017,
      "export_value_usd": 729535.1679069863,
      "active_destinations": 8,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 2.532731806214098
    },
    {
      "year": 2018,
      "export_value_usd": 567461.0110774536,
      "active_destinations": 6,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -22.216085523953343
    },
    {
      "year": 2019,
      "export_value_usd": 204745.2341724156,
      "active_destinations": 3,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -63.91906577270212
    },
    {
      "year": 2020,
      "export_value_usd": 215217.63115510513,
      "active_destinations": 7,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 5.114842855815021
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "export_value_usd": 533614.5646884231,
      "active_destinations": 7,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 147.94184464554976
    },
    {
      "year": 2022,
      "export_value_usd": 208869.38012919456,
      "active_destinations": 4,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -60.85763134086245
    },
    {
      "year": 2023,
      "export_value_usd": 337142.21240549383,
      "active_destinations": 7,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 61.412942479628704
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "export_value_usd": 319285.24371381185,
      "active_destinations": 8,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -5.296568639172575
    }
  ],
  "economy": {
    "year": 2024,
    "country_iso3": "NOR",
    "exports_usd": 163395625206.46576,
    "imports_usd": 94018617818.51147,
    "trade_balance_usd": 69377007387.95428,
    "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -7.458193215249553,
    "yoy_imports_growth_pct": 2.7550143246878767,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -3.167038659991228,
    "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 0.15078322579640258,
    "export_partner_hhi": 914.9038933918672,
    "export_product_hhi": 1757.8958036264482,
    "momentum_score": -6.170846848672055,
    "risk_score": 13.363998485091576,
    "gdp_million_usd": 483592.6483133012,
    "gdp_per_capita_usd": 86785.43344891761,
    "population": 5572279,
    "labor_force": 2933.08,
    "investment_rate_pct": 24.51,
    "savings_rate_pct": 34.25,
    "secondary_education_pct": 93,
    "tertiary_education_pct": 28.03,
    "total_factor_productivity": 3939.22,
    "trade_openness_pct": 40.309704059518076,
    "exports_gdp_pct": 25.586887575810934,
    "num_active_partners": 270,
    "num_fta_partners": 62,
    "num_wto_partners": 169,
    "num_eu_partners": 28,
    "num_shared_border_partners": 3,
    "num_shared_language_partners": 0,
    "avg_partner_distance_km": 6842.292181069959,
    "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
    "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
    "pct_partners_with_fta": 22.962962962962962,
    "pct_partners_shared_language": 0,
    "pct_partners_shared_border": 1.1111111111111112,
    "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.13381048237582002,
    "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.1380808930755643,
    "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.01731051092664048,
    "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.1207703821489238,
    "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 6820.359421885331,
    "num_border_partners": 75,
    "num_colonial_partners": 0,
    "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.646291372039505,
    "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.20136685379546,
    "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.7337075909201856,
    "real_market_potential": 250106.39864490074,
    "foreign_market_potential": 29376.79722387111
  }
}