{
  "template": "T3",
  "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com"
  },
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/nld/900490",
  "links": {
    "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/900490",
    "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/nld/900490",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.",
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.",
    "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.",
    "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.",
    "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed."
  },
  "exporter": {
    "hs_code": "900490",
    "exporter_iso3": "NLD",
    "first_data_year": 1995,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "observed_lane_count": 186,
    "current_lane_count": 141,
    "active_market_count": 141,
    "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 46476747.24847857,
    "exports_current_2024_usd": 46360993.83518756,
    "exports_avg_3y_usd": 50957167.913267314,
    "exports_avg_5y_usd": 51734265.17486544,
    "exports_avg_10y_usd": 43491121.923899926,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -6.7494466931986015,
    "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -0.05419582649175414,
    "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 4.298093093565947,
    "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 25170976.724065807,
    "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 88001126.13320374,
    "historical_peak_year": 2023,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 65.51724137931035,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": -11.047539786764549,
    "trend_label": "Declining",
    "top_market_iso3": "DEU",
    "top_market_exports_usd": 14211031.866196737,
    "top_market_share_pct": 30.576648985825788,
    "destination_hhi": 1653.9949729364484,
    "weighted_share_latest_pct": 9.062108971671863,
    "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": -1.1121877244663556,
    "weighted_volatility_cv": 0.9135872888070726,
    "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 62.550748350066314,
    "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 10.75268817204301,
    "data_freshness_years": 0,
    "coverage_score": 100,
    "confidence_label": "High",
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:29:34",
    "source": "api",
    "product": {
      "hs_code": 900490,
      "hs_description": "Spectacles, goggles and the like: (other than sunglasses) corrective, protective or other",
      "hs_chapter": 90,
      "hs_heading": 9004,
      "substitution_elasticity": -2.4722397,
      "price_range_label": "Low price range",
      "trade_type_label": "One-way trade"
    },
    "hs_description": "Spectacles, goggles and the like: (other than sunglasses) corrective, protective or other",
    "hs_chapter": 90,
    "hs_heading": 9004,
    "destinations": [
      {
        "hs_code": 900490,
        "corridor_rank": 52,
        "exporter_iso3": "NLD",
        "importer_iso3": "DEU",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 30,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 14211031.866196737,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 7373638.667214781,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 14706278.273606598,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 16695577.523821022,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 15043413.959379861,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -7.809522829891391,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -3.747965123178043,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 1.7478491548824637,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 21221970.454673104,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 251097216.53987557,
        "historical_peak_year": 2020,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 65.51724137931035,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": -9.557371984773855,
        "trend_label": "Declining",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 4.4516,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 8.2065,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 68.9655,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 5.659573635273631,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": -1.9906963772302024,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 29.53207926891696,
        "peer_top_exporter": "CHN",
        "supplier_count_latest": 91,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 1887.94,
        "distance_km": 173.52386474609375,
        "has_reported_fta": 1,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": 0,
        "volatility_cv": 0.8983203786477796,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 53.13569833384095,
        "attention_level": "Stable",
        "primary_risk_reason": "No material risk condition is currently identified",
        "risk_driver_labels": "[]",
        "signal_flag": "Growing",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      },
      {
        "hs_code": 900490,
        "corridor_rank": 67,
        "exporter_iso3": "NLD",
        "importer_iso3": "BEL",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 26,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 10767551.854943233,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 5204996.115615041,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 10629371.572705658,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 10588750.442178901,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 8408545.338430393,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -2.09544409931145,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 2.9328005091805,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 10.169629134185643,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 12794283.403984256,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 41301440.71750747,
        "historical_peak_year": 2023,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 60,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": -12.265073233497093,
        "trend_label": "Stable",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -11.6427,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 6.4807,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 64,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 26.07064467457893,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": -1.3005058169615076,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 26.070644674578926,
        "peer_top_exporter": "NLD",
        "supplier_count_latest": 65,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 1530.01,
        "distance_km": 173.03326416015625,
        "has_reported_fta": 1,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": 0,
        "volatility_cv": 0.6100843377725235,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 27.432407256529174,
        "attention_level": "Stable",
        "primary_risk_reason": "No material risk condition is currently identified",
        "risk_driver_labels": "[]",
        "signal_flag": "Growing",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      }
    ],
    "priceSummary": {
      "exporter_iso3": "NLD",
      "hs_code": 900490,
      "num_markets": 176,
      "highest_price_importer_iso3": "ECU",
      "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 5267000,
      "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "LBR",
      "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 85.96837944664031,
      "median_price_across_markets": 47224.489795918365,
      "price_spread_pct": 11152.929453301951,
      "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 6.335685800604228,
      "total_trade_value_usd": 174062920
    },
    "history": [
      {
        "year": 2010,
        "export_value_usd": 19183571.455069058,
        "active_destinations": 112,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 13.61332017308583
      },
      {
        "year": 2011,
        "export_value_usd": 26081322.13729274,
        "active_destinations": 121,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 35.95655114783657
      },
      {
        "year": 2012,
        "export_value_usd": 28472820.16643224,
        "active_destinations": 119,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 9.169389559894986
      },
      {
        "year": 2013,
        "export_value_usd": 28217923.09885283,
        "active_destinations": 131,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -0.8952294366678839
      },
      {
        "year": 2014,
        "export_value_usd": 30436103.718495514,
        "active_destinations": 129,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 7.860892567720068
      },
      {
        "year": 2015,
        "export_value_usd": 27581578.26254947,
        "active_destinations": 133,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -9.378747957845194
      },
      {
        "year": 2016,
        "export_value_usd": 30647993.7958517,
        "active_destinations": 128,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 11.117621711538666
      },
      {
        "year": 2017,
        "export_value_usd": 33259286.161877505,
        "active_destinations": 127,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 8.520271778374127
      },
      {
        "year": 2018,
        "export_value_usd": 38264208.175330415,
        "active_destinations": 133,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 15.04819432712196
      },
      {
        "year": 2019,
        "export_value_usd": 46486826.969063,
        "active_destinations": 127,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 21.48906036695108
      },
      {
        "year": 2020,
        "export_value_usd": 48625834.27369377,
        "active_destinations": 136,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 4.601319221151147
      },
      {
        "year": 2021,
        "export_value_usd": 57173987.86083143,
        "active_destinations": 157,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 17.579448691869853
      },
      {
        "year": 2022,
        "export_value_usd": 48877602.90728126,
        "active_destinations": 145,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -14.51076838254593
      },
      {
        "year": 2023,
        "export_value_usd": 57632906.99733316,
        "active_destinations": 146,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 17.912711690588313
      },
      {
        "year": 2024,
        "export_value_usd": 46360993.83518758,
        "active_destinations": 141,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -19.55812009043231
      }
    ],
    "economy": {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "NLD",
      "exports_usd": 603610428740.4897,
      "imports_usd": 645561033336.487,
      "trade_balance_usd": -41950604595.997314,
      "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -8.008916915796272,
      "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -4.722721439157751,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -1.645767218835581,
      "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 0.38272554667302394,
      "export_partner_hhi": 781.9067457409539,
      "export_product_hhi": 96.24022744820329,
      "momentum_score": -6.0999720067080645,
      "risk_score": 4.390734865945785,
      "gdp_million_usd": 1214927.698572656,
      "gdp_per_capita_usd": 67520.42189562811,
      "population": 17993485,
      "labor_force": 9144.03,
      "investment_rate_pct": 22.01,
      "savings_rate_pct": 30.56,
      "secondary_education_pct": 95.03,
      "tertiary_education_pct": 28.63,
      "total_factor_productivity": 2497.15,
      "trade_openness_pct": 121.93359096967393,
      "exports_gdp_pct": 58.919363239933645,
      "num_active_partners": 270,
      "num_fta_partners": 108,
      "num_wto_partners": 169,
      "num_eu_partners": 28,
      "num_shared_border_partners": 3,
      "num_shared_language_partners": 3,
      "avg_partner_distance_km": 6678.971193415638,
      "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
      "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
      "pct_partners_with_fta": 40,
      "pct_partners_shared_language": 1.1111111111111112,
      "pct_partners_shared_border": 1.1111111111111112,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.12805616369601883,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13052375531925509,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.024784923491291175,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.10573883182796391,
      "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 6651.770600909362,
      "num_border_partners": 70,
      "num_colonial_partners": 165,
      "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.866256815759774,
      "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.88850174216027,
      "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.671312427409988,
      "real_market_potential": 1402598.844325892,
      "foreign_market_potential": 50503.726227131716
    },
    "countryMap": {}
  },
  "product": {
    "hs_code": "900490",
    "hs_description": "Spectacles, goggles and the like: (other than sunglasses) corrective, protective or other",
    "hs_chapter": 90,
    "hs_heading": 9004
  },
  "destinations": [
    {
      "hs_code": 900490,
      "corridor_rank": 52,
      "exporter_iso3": "NLD",
      "importer_iso3": "DEU",
      "latest_data_year": 2024,
      "lane_data_years": 30,
      "exports_latest_observed_usd": 14211031.866196737,
      "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 7373638.667214781,
      "exports_avg_3y_usd": 14706278.273606598,
      "exports_avg_5y_usd": 16695577.523821022,
      "exports_avg_10y_usd": 15043413.959379861,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -7.809522829891391,
      "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -3.747965123178043,
      "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 1.7478491548824637,
      "exports_historical_peak_usd": 21221970.454673104,
      "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 251097216.53987557,
      "historical_peak_year": 2020,
      "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 65.51724137931035,
      "trend_acceleration_pct": -9.557371984773855,
      "trend_label": "Declining",
      "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 4.4516,
      "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 8.2065,
      "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 68.9655,
      "market_share_latest_pct": 5.659573635273631,
      "market_share_change_1y_pp": -1.9906963772302024,
      "peer_best_share_pct": 29.53207926891696,
      "peer_top_exporter": "CHN",
      "supplier_count_latest": 91,
      "buyer_market_hhi": 1887.94,
      "distance_km": 173.52386474609375,
      "has_reported_fta": 1,
      "applied_tariff_pct": 0,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0,
      "volatility_cv": 0.8983203786477796,
      "max_drawdown_pct": 53.13569833384095,
      "attention_level": "Stable",
      "primary_risk_reason": "No material risk condition is currently identified",
      "risk_driver_labels": "[]",
      "signal_flag": "Growing",
      "confidence_label": "High",
      "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
    },
    {
      "hs_code": 900490,
      "corridor_rank": 67,
      "exporter_iso3": "NLD",
      "importer_iso3": "BEL",
      "latest_data_year": 2024,
      "lane_data_years": 26,
      "exports_latest_observed_usd": 10767551.854943233,
      "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 5204996.115615041,
      "exports_avg_3y_usd": 10629371.572705658,
      "exports_avg_5y_usd": 10588750.442178901,
      "exports_avg_10y_usd": 8408545.338430393,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -2.09544409931145,
      "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 2.9328005091805,
      "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 10.169629134185643,
      "exports_historical_peak_usd": 12794283.403984256,
      "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 41301440.71750747,
      "historical_peak_year": 2023,
      "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 60,
      "trend_acceleration_pct": -12.265073233497093,
      "trend_label": "Stable",
      "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -11.6427,
      "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 6.4807,
      "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 64,
      "market_share_latest_pct": 26.07064467457893,
      "market_share_change_1y_pp": -1.3005058169615076,
      "peer_best_share_pct": 26.070644674578926,
      "peer_top_exporter": "NLD",
      "supplier_count_latest": 65,
      "buyer_market_hhi": 1530.01,
      "distance_km": 173.03326416015625,
      "has_reported_fta": 1,
      "applied_tariff_pct": 0,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0,
      "volatility_cv": 0.6100843377725235,
      "max_drawdown_pct": 27.432407256529174,
      "attention_level": "Stable",
      "primary_risk_reason": "No material risk condition is currently identified",
      "risk_driver_labels": "[]",
      "signal_flag": "Growing",
      "confidence_label": "High",
      "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
    }
  ],
  "prices": [],
  "priceSummary": {
    "exporter_iso3": "NLD",
    "hs_code": 900490,
    "num_markets": 176,
    "highest_price_importer_iso3": "ECU",
    "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 5267000,
    "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "LBR",
    "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 85.96837944664031,
    "median_price_across_markets": 47224.489795918365,
    "price_spread_pct": 11152.929453301951,
    "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 6.335685800604228,
    "total_trade_value_usd": 174062920
  },
  "history": [
    {
      "year": 2010,
      "export_value_usd": 19183571.455069058,
      "active_destinations": 112,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 13.61332017308583
    },
    {
      "year": 2011,
      "export_value_usd": 26081322.13729274,
      "active_destinations": 121,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 35.95655114783657
    },
    {
      "year": 2012,
      "export_value_usd": 28472820.16643224,
      "active_destinations": 119,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 9.169389559894986
    },
    {
      "year": 2013,
      "export_value_usd": 28217923.09885283,
      "active_destinations": 131,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -0.8952294366678839
    },
    {
      "year": 2014,
      "export_value_usd": 30436103.718495514,
      "active_destinations": 129,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 7.860892567720068
    },
    {
      "year": 2015,
      "export_value_usd": 27581578.26254947,
      "active_destinations": 133,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -9.378747957845194
    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
      "export_value_usd": 30647993.7958517,
      "active_destinations": 128,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 11.117621711538666
    },
    {
      "year": 2017,
      "export_value_usd": 33259286.161877505,
      "active_destinations": 127,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 8.520271778374127
    },
    {
      "year": 2018,
      "export_value_usd": 38264208.175330415,
      "active_destinations": 133,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 15.04819432712196
    },
    {
      "year": 2019,
      "export_value_usd": 46486826.969063,
      "active_destinations": 127,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 21.48906036695108
    },
    {
      "year": 2020,
      "export_value_usd": 48625834.27369377,
      "active_destinations": 136,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 4.601319221151147
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "export_value_usd": 57173987.86083143,
      "active_destinations": 157,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 17.579448691869853
    },
    {
      "year": 2022,
      "export_value_usd": 48877602.90728126,
      "active_destinations": 145,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -14.51076838254593
    },
    {
      "year": 2023,
      "export_value_usd": 57632906.99733316,
      "active_destinations": 146,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 17.912711690588313
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "export_value_usd": 46360993.83518758,
      "active_destinations": 141,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -19.55812009043231
    }
  ],
  "economy": {
    "year": 2024,
    "country_iso3": "NLD",
    "exports_usd": 603610428740.4897,
    "imports_usd": 645561033336.487,
    "trade_balance_usd": -41950604595.997314,
    "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -8.008916915796272,
    "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -4.722721439157751,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -1.645767218835581,
    "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 0.38272554667302394,
    "export_partner_hhi": 781.9067457409539,
    "export_product_hhi": 96.24022744820329,
    "momentum_score": -6.0999720067080645,
    "risk_score": 4.390734865945785,
    "gdp_million_usd": 1214927.698572656,
    "gdp_per_capita_usd": 67520.42189562811,
    "population": 17993485,
    "labor_force": 9144.03,
    "investment_rate_pct": 22.01,
    "savings_rate_pct": 30.56,
    "secondary_education_pct": 95.03,
    "tertiary_education_pct": 28.63,
    "total_factor_productivity": 2497.15,
    "trade_openness_pct": 121.93359096967393,
    "exports_gdp_pct": 58.919363239933645,
    "num_active_partners": 270,
    "num_fta_partners": 108,
    "num_wto_partners": 169,
    "num_eu_partners": 28,
    "num_shared_border_partners": 3,
    "num_shared_language_partners": 3,
    "avg_partner_distance_km": 6678.971193415638,
    "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
    "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
    "pct_partners_with_fta": 40,
    "pct_partners_shared_language": 1.1111111111111112,
    "pct_partners_shared_border": 1.1111111111111112,
    "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.12805616369601883,
    "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13052375531925509,
    "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.024784923491291175,
    "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.10573883182796391,
    "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 6651.770600909362,
    "num_border_partners": 70,
    "num_colonial_partners": 165,
    "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.866256815759774,
    "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.88850174216027,
    "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.671312427409988,
    "real_market_potential": 1402598.844325892,
    "foreign_market_potential": 50503.726227131716
  }
}