# Netherlands HS 900290 exports | Yugalinks

Explore reported HS 900290 exports from Netherlands: destinations, growth, concentration, prices, and history.

## Exporter position

| Measure | Value |
| --- | --- |
| Exporter | Netherlands |
| HS6 | 900290 |
| Latest exports | $745.0M |
| Active destinations | 113 |
| Three-year growth | +93.7% |
| Destination HHI | 3,529 |
| Weighted share | 45.1% |

## Destination markets

- Republic of Korea: $336.3M; share 53%; growth +172.3%
- Taiwan: $280.0M; share 50.7%; growth +150.8%
- USA, Puerto Rico and US Virgin Islands: $60.1M; share 13.9%; growth +27.2%
- Germany: $21.2M; share 8.3%; growth +28.6%
- China: $13.1M; share 1.5%; growth +25.6%
- Belgium: $8.7M; share 39.6%; growth +117.6%

## Price intelligence

- Highest reported market price: Singapore at $6.2M / ton.
- Lowest reported market price: Bolivia at $333.3 / ton.
- Median reported price: $431.2K / ton.
- Price spread: 1,427.4%.

## Export history

- 2010: $77.9M
- 2011: $70.6M
- 2012: $79.4M
- 2013: $77.9M
- 2014: $73.6M
- 2015: $76.7M
- 2016: $104.6M
- 2017: $77.5M
- 2018: $51.1M
- 2019: $69.0M
- 2020: $68.2M
- 2021: $102.5M
- 2022: $123.9M
- 2023: $148.0M
- 2024: $744.8M

## Methods

Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.

Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed.

## Complete structured values

```json
{
  "template": "T3",
  "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com"
  },
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/nld/900290",
  "links": {
    "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/900290",
    "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/nld/900290",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.",
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.",
    "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.",
    "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.",
    "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed."
  },
  "exporter": {
    "hs_code": "900290",
    "exporter_iso3": "NLD",
    "first_data_year": 1995,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "observed_lane_count": 175,
    "current_lane_count": 113,
    "active_market_count": 113,
    "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 744972673.4075048,
    "exports_current_2024_usd": 744837210.1081443,
    "exports_avg_3y_usd": 338888997.68841296,
    "exports_avg_5y_usd": 237470439.02919024,
    "exports_avg_10y_usd": 156630531.45522326,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 93.67891381835996,
    "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 60.912717804921755,
    "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 26.045861746484643,
    "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 90982629.94733287,
    "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 796889474.7920188,
    "historical_peak_year": 2024,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 58.62068965517241,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": 67.63305207187531,
    "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
    "top_market_iso3": "KOR",
    "top_market_exports_usd": 336260801.1330262,
    "top_market_share_pct": 45.137333641376316,
    "destination_hhi": 3529.1551396768787,
    "weighted_share_latest_pct": 45.12134084771612,
    "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": 30.866747994943232,
    "weighted_volatility_cv": 2.0720176714558316,
    "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 91.24693685669845,
    "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 31.428571428571427,
    "data_freshness_years": 0,
    "coverage_score": 100,
    "confidence_label": "High",
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:29:34",
    "source": "api",
    "product": {
      "hs_code": 900290,
      "hs_description": "Optical elements: n.e.s. in heading no. 9002 (eg prisms and mirrors), mounted, being parts or fittings for instruments or apparatus, of any material (excluding elements of glass not optically worked)",
      "hs_chapter": 90,
      "hs_heading": 9002,
      "substitution_elasticity": -5.2262459,
      "price_range_label": "High price range",
      "trade_type_label": "One-way trade"
    },
    "hs_description": "Optical elements: n.e.s. in heading no. 9002 (eg prisms and mirrors), mounted, being parts or fittings for instruments or apparatus, of any material (excluding elements of glass not optically worked)",
    "hs_chapter": 90,
    "hs_heading": 9002,
    "destinations": [
      {
        "hs_code": 900290,
        "corridor_rank": 1,
        "exporter_iso3": "NLD",
        "importer_iso3": "KOR",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 30,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 336260801.1330262,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 28452508.45960873,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 130063557.68395956,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 83314395.45138177,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 57452850.31810133,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 172.33003052266898,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 112.92350244563738,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 34.277865710745246,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 336260801.1330262,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 634546996.1673874,
        "historical_peak_year": 2024,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 62.06896551724138,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": 138.05216481192372,
        "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 220.8367,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 23.1101,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 72.4138,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 52.99226111919436,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": 44.52186701095841,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 52.99226111919436,
        "peer_top_exporter": "NLD",
        "supplier_count_latest": 50,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 3407.41,
        "distance_km": 8573.1826171875,
        "has_reported_fta": 1,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0.1369564428626263,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.11067370517943839,
        "volatility_cv": 2.0667735549280297,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 88.55295560206177,
        "attention_level": "High attention",
        "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility','concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier']",
        "signal_flag": "Accelerating",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      },
      {
        "hs_code": 900290,
        "corridor_rank": 4,
        "exporter_iso3": "NLD",
        "importer_iso3": "TWN",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 30,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 280011083.29333216,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 19357094.67993571,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 118915684.58947092,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 77477633.72636534,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 42291092.94353159,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 150.84006086199295,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 81.437641367412,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 32.20579913851931,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 280011083.29333216,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 551773163.1579665,
        "historical_peak_year": 2024,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 55.172413793103445,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": 118.63426172347364,
        "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 176.853,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 18.4091,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 62.069,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 50.747499514246606,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": 26.454886444945057,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 50.747499514246606,
        "peer_top_exporter": "NLD",
        "supplier_count_latest": 46,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 3210.79,
        "distance_km": 9457.2490234375,
        "has_reported_fta": 0,
        "applied_tariff_pct": null,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": null,
        "volatility_cv": 2.5499853340335448,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 94.32974709347678,
        "attention_level": "High attention",
        "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility','concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier','long_distance_without_fta']",
        "signal_flag": "Accelerating",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      },
      {
        "hs_code": 900290,
        "corridor_rank": 18,
        "exporter_iso3": "NLD",
        "importer_iso3": "USA",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 30,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 60095563.04266296,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 13262795.148721792,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 38349703.632497735,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 31278020.001633786,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 18863466.6781742,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 27.244730247264815,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 41.986749845431625,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 16.903130647759923,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 60095563.04266296,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 431053837.403919,
        "historical_peak_year": 2024,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 62.06896551724138,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": 10.341599599504892,
        "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 7.3509,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 8.7381,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 68.9655,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 13.941544611827783,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": 4.521668709458099,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 17.435630866164882,
        "peer_top_exporter": "CHN",
        "supplier_count_latest": 63,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 1075.33,
        "distance_km": 5866.0458984375,
        "has_reported_fta": 0,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0.0467447546369697,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": null,
        "volatility_cv": 1.0795607182937885,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 96.47185075108752,
        "attention_level": "Watch",
        "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility']",
        "signal_flag": "Accelerating",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      },
      {
        "hs_code": 900290,
        "corridor_rank": 42,
        "exporter_iso3": "NLD",
        "importer_iso3": "DEU",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 30,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 21196409.536775954,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 10416004.96949897,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 14213496.348860988,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 12421316.373599434,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 9688695.663458932,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 28.58232765671471,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 10.28580561902479,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 14.984114857359,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 42368873.60192371,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 255195883.6999607,
        "historical_peak_year": 1997,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 44.827586206896555,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": 13.59821279935571,
        "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 4.295,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 5.3914,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 58.6207,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 8.305937082314788,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": 2.6441454104514692,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 31.79578274895433,
        "peer_top_exporter": "CHE",
        "supplier_count_latest": 68,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 1649.83,
        "distance_km": 173.52386474609375,
        "has_reported_fta": 1,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": 0,
        "volatility_cv": 0.8480942081623396,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 95.6023703487621,
        "attention_level": "Stable",
        "primary_risk_reason": "No material risk condition is currently identified",
        "risk_driver_labels": "[]",
        "signal_flag": "Stable",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      },
      {
        "hs_code": 900290,
        "corridor_rank": 60,
        "exporter_iso3": "NLD",
        "importer_iso3": "CHN",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 29,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 13075290.068304176,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 2853953.137272808,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 10158344.074990362,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 8466934.123827377,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 6020763.0921614645,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 25.5930857794501,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 19.143626106243005,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 22.57920828025135,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 13075290.068304176,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 847472351.2971501,
        "historical_peak_year": 2024,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 60.714285714285715,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": 3.013877499198749,
        "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 5.7075,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 21.649,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 75.8621,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 1.5428574216363518,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": 0.5903101367544001,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 39.124600361797256,
        "peer_top_exporter": "TWN",
        "supplier_count_latest": 58,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 2092.2,
        "distance_km": 7831.140625,
        "has_reported_fta": 0,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0.3018987556787879,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": null,
        "volatility_cv": 1.0803300661435644,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 81.28256163331685,
        "attention_level": "High attention",
        "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility','long_distance_without_fta']",
        "signal_flag": "Accelerating",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      },
      {
        "hs_code": 900290,
        "corridor_rank": 76,
        "exporter_iso3": "NLD",
        "importer_iso3": "BEL",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 26,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 8687195.95181981,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 1316819.8285038734,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 3593127.3812170387,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 2492183.1887839767,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 1621905.5174592596,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 117.59369222772457,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 69.57195550759474,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 24.122648927146308,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 8687195.95181981,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 21913551.478112306,
        "historical_peak_year": 2024,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 60,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": 93.47104330057826,
        "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 60.9826,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 9.3834,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 60,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 39.643030754265254,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": 30.58725690641451,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 39.643030754265254,
        "peer_top_exporter": "NLD",
        "supplier_count_latest": 51,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 2050.5,
        "distance_km": 173.03326416015625,
        "has_reported_fta": 1,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": 0,
        "volatility_cv": 1.2624570784572753,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 85.2179008243383,
        "attention_level": "Watch",
        "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility']",
        "signal_flag": "Accelerating",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      }
    ],
    "priceSummary": {
      "exporter_iso3": "NLD",
      "hs_code": 900290,
      "num_markets": 143,
      "highest_price_importer_iso3": "SGP",
      "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 6155328.244274809,
      "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "BOL",
      "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 333.3333333333333,
      "median_price_across_markets": 431200,
      "price_spread_pct": 1427.4106936320677,
      "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 1.1769492187499992,
      "total_trade_value_usd": 345819181
    },
    "history": [
      {
        "year": 2010,
        "export_value_usd": 77931378.28174692,
        "active_destinations": 87,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 43.162339808874776
      },
      {
        "year": 2011,
        "export_value_usd": 70640368.21357849,
        "active_destinations": 90,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -9.355679610604463
      },
      {
        "year": 2012,
        "export_value_usd": 79359885.20106307,
        "active_destinations": 88,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 12.343532753285547
      },
      {
        "year": 2013,
        "export_value_usd": 77909806.52046879,
        "active_destinations": 98,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -1.8272187225579
      },
      {
        "year": 2014,
        "export_value_usd": 73582653.81172673,
        "active_destinations": 98,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -5.554053978564566
      },
      {
        "year": 2015,
        "export_value_usd": 76712930.41530207,
        "active_destinations": 134,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 4.254095824791341
      },
      {
        "year": 2016,
        "export_value_usd": 104609084.72067751,
        "active_destinations": 105,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 36.36434451708932
      },
      {
        "year": 2017,
        "export_value_usd": 77494574.13922371,
        "active_destinations": 108,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -25.91984305555655
      },
      {
        "year": 2018,
        "export_value_usd": 51095142.06683539,
        "active_destinations": 107,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -34.0661683293596
      },
      {
        "year": 2019,
        "export_value_usd": 69041388.06424257,
        "active_destinations": 95,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 35.1231942440486
      },
      {
        "year": 2020,
        "export_value_usd": 68163845.98005208,
        "active_destinations": 110,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -1.271037719250286
      },
      {
        "year": 2021,
        "export_value_usd": 102521356.10066035,
        "active_destinations": 97,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 50.40430102882234
      },
      {
        "year": 2022,
        "export_value_usd": 123857518.9395119,
        "active_destinations": 107,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 20.811432515487486
      },
      {
        "year": 2023,
        "export_value_usd": 147972264.01758257,
        "active_destinations": 105,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 19.469746596367358
      },
      {
        "year": 2024,
        "export_value_usd": 744837210.1081445,
        "active_destinations": 113,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 403.3627180426465
      }
    ],
    "economy": {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "NLD",
      "exports_usd": 603610428740.4897,
      "imports_usd": 645561033336.487,
      "trade_balance_usd": -41950604595.997314,
      "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -8.008916915796272,
      "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -4.722721439157751,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -1.645767218835581,
      "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 0.38272554667302394,
      "export_partner_hhi": 781.9067457409539,
      "export_product_hhi": 96.24022744820329,
      "momentum_score": -6.0999720067080645,
      "risk_score": 4.390734865945785,
      "gdp_million_usd": 1214927.698572656,
      "gdp_per_capita_usd": 67520.42189562811,
      "population": 17993485,
      "labor_force": 9144.03,
      "investment_rate_pct": 22.01,
      "savings_rate_pct": 30.56,
      "secondary_education_pct": 95.03,
      "tertiary_education_pct": 28.63,
      "total_factor_productivity": 2497.15,
      "trade_openness_pct": 121.93359096967393,
      "exports_gdp_pct": 58.919363239933645,
      "num_active_partners": 270,
      "num_fta_partners": 108,
      "num_wto_partners": 169,
      "num_eu_partners": 28,
      "num_shared_border_partners": 3,
      "num_shared_language_partners": 3,
      "avg_partner_distance_km": 6678.971193415638,
      "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
      "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
      "pct_partners_with_fta": 40,
      "pct_partners_shared_language": 1.1111111111111112,
      "pct_partners_shared_border": 1.1111111111111112,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.12805616369601883,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13052375531925509,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.024784923491291175,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.10573883182796391,
      "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 6651.770600909362,
      "num_border_partners": 70,
      "num_colonial_partners": 165,
      "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.866256815759774,
      "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.88850174216027,
      "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.671312427409988,
      "real_market_potential": 1402598.844325892,
      "foreign_market_potential": 50503.726227131716
    },
    "countryMap": {}
  },
  "product": {
    "hs_code": "900290",
    "hs_description": "Optical elements: n.e.s. in heading no. 9002 (eg prisms and mirrors), mounted, being parts or fittings for instruments or apparatus, of any material (excluding elements of glass not optically worked)",
    "hs_chapter": 90,
    "hs_heading": 9002
  },
  "destinations": [
    {
      "hs_code": 900290,
      "corridor_rank": 1,
      "exporter_iso3": "NLD",
      "importer_iso3": "KOR",
      "latest_data_year": 2024,
      "lane_data_years": 30,
      "exports_latest_observed_usd": 336260801.1330262,
      "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 28452508.45960873,
      "exports_avg_3y_usd": 130063557.68395956,
      "exports_avg_5y_usd": 83314395.45138177,
      "exports_avg_10y_usd": 57452850.31810133,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 172.33003052266898,
      "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 112.92350244563738,
      "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 34.277865710745246,
      "exports_historical_peak_usd": 336260801.1330262,
      "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 634546996.1673874,
      "historical_peak_year": 2024,
      "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 62.06896551724138,
      "trend_acceleration_pct": 138.05216481192372,
      "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
      "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 220.8367,
      "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 23.1101,
      "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 72.4138,
      "market_share_latest_pct": 52.99226111919436,
      "market_share_change_1y_pp": 44.52186701095841,
      "peer_best_share_pct": 52.99226111919436,
      "peer_top_exporter": "NLD",
      "supplier_count_latest": 50,
      "buyer_market_hhi": 3407.41,
      "distance_km": 8573.1826171875,
      "has_reported_fta": 1,
      "applied_tariff_pct": 0.1369564428626263,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.11067370517943839,
      "volatility_cv": 2.0667735549280297,
      "max_drawdown_pct": 88.55295560206177,
      "attention_level": "High attention",
      "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years",
      "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility','concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier']",
      "signal_flag": "Accelerating",
      "confidence_label": "High",
      "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
    },
    {
      "hs_code": 900290,
      "corridor_rank": 4,
      "exporter_iso3": "NLD",
      "importer_iso3": "TWN",
      "latest_data_year": 2024,
      "lane_data_years": 30,
      "exports_latest_observed_usd": 280011083.29333216,
      "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 19357094.67993571,
      "exports_avg_3y_usd": 118915684.58947092,
      "exports_avg_5y_usd": 77477633.72636534,
      "exports_avg_10y_usd": 42291092.94353159,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 150.84006086199295,
      "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 81.437641367412,
      "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 32.20579913851931,
      "exports_historical_peak_usd": 280011083.29333216,
      "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 551773163.1579665,
      "historical_peak_year": 2024,
      "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 55.172413793103445,
      "trend_acceleration_pct": 118.63426172347364,
      "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
      "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 176.853,
      "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 18.4091,
      "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 62.069,
      "market_share_latest_pct": 50.747499514246606,
      "market_share_change_1y_pp": 26.454886444945057,
      "peer_best_share_pct": 50.747499514246606,
      "peer_top_exporter": "NLD",
      "supplier_count_latest": 46,
      "buyer_market_hhi": 3210.79,
      "distance_km": 9457.2490234375,
      "has_reported_fta": 0,
      "applied_tariff_pct": null,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": null,
      "volatility_cv": 2.5499853340335448,
      "max_drawdown_pct": 94.32974709347678,
      "attention_level": "High attention",
      "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years",
      "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility','concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier','long_distance_without_fta']",
      "signal_flag": "Accelerating",
      "confidence_label": "High",
      "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
    },
    {
      "hs_code": 900290,
      "corridor_rank": 18,
      "exporter_iso3": "NLD",
      "importer_iso3": "USA",
      "latest_data_year": 2024,
      "lane_data_years": 30,
      "exports_latest_observed_usd": 60095563.04266296,
      "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 13262795.148721792,
      "exports_avg_3y_usd": 38349703.632497735,
      "exports_avg_5y_usd": 31278020.001633786,
      "exports_avg_10y_usd": 18863466.6781742,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 27.244730247264815,
      "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 41.986749845431625,
      "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 16.903130647759923,
      "exports_historical_peak_usd": 60095563.04266296,
      "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 431053837.403919,
      "historical_peak_year": 2024,
      "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 62.06896551724138,
      "trend_acceleration_pct": 10.341599599504892,
      "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
      "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 7.3509,
      "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 8.7381,
      "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 68.9655,
      "market_share_latest_pct": 13.941544611827783,
      "market_share_change_1y_pp": 4.521668709458099,
      "peer_best_share_pct": 17.435630866164882,
      "peer_top_exporter": "CHN",
      "supplier_count_latest": 63,
      "buyer_market_hhi": 1075.33,
      "distance_km": 5866.0458984375,
      "has_reported_fta": 0,
      "applied_tariff_pct": 0.0467447546369697,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": null,
      "volatility_cv": 1.0795607182937885,
      "max_drawdown_pct": 96.47185075108752,
      "attention_level": "Watch",
      "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years",
      "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility']",
      "signal_flag": "Accelerating",
      "confidence_label": "High",
      "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
    },
    {
      "hs_code": 900290,
      "corridor_rank": 42,
      "exporter_iso3": "NLD",
      "importer_iso3": "DEU",
      "latest_data_year": 2024,
      "lane_data_years": 30,
      "exports_latest_observed_usd": 21196409.536775954,
      "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 10416004.96949897,
      "exports_avg_3y_usd": 14213496.348860988,
      "exports_avg_5y_usd": 12421316.373599434,
      "exports_avg_10y_usd": 9688695.663458932,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 28.58232765671471,
      "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 10.28580561902479,
      "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 14.984114857359,
      "exports_historical_peak_usd": 42368873.60192371,
      "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 255195883.6999607,
      "historical_peak_year": 1997,
      "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 44.827586206896555,
      "trend_acceleration_pct": 13.59821279935571,
      "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
      "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 4.295,
      "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 5.3914,
      "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 58.6207,
      "market_share_latest_pct": 8.305937082314788,
      "market_share_change_1y_pp": 2.6441454104514692,
      "peer_best_share_pct": 31.79578274895433,
      "peer_top_exporter": "CHE",
      "supplier_count_latest": 68,
      "buyer_market_hhi": 1649.83,
      "distance_km": 173.52386474609375,
      "has_reported_fta": 1,
      "applied_tariff_pct": 0,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0,
      "volatility_cv": 0.8480942081623396,
      "max_drawdown_pct": 95.6023703487621,
      "attention_level": "Stable",
      "primary_risk_reason": "No material risk condition is currently identified",
      "risk_driver_labels": "[]",
      "signal_flag": "Stable",
      "confidence_label": "High",
      "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
    },
    {
      "hs_code": 900290,
      "corridor_rank": 60,
      "exporter_iso3": "NLD",
      "importer_iso3": "CHN",
      "latest_data_year": 2024,
      "lane_data_years": 29,
      "exports_latest_observed_usd": 13075290.068304176,
      "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 2853953.137272808,
      "exports_avg_3y_usd": 10158344.074990362,
      "exports_avg_5y_usd": 8466934.123827377,
      "exports_avg_10y_usd": 6020763.0921614645,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 25.5930857794501,
      "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 19.143626106243005,
      "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 22.57920828025135,
      "exports_historical_peak_usd": 13075290.068304176,
      "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 847472351.2971501,
      "historical_peak_year": 2024,
      "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 60.714285714285715,
      "trend_acceleration_pct": 3.013877499198749,
      "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
      "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 5.7075,
      "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 21.649,
      "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 75.8621,
      "market_share_latest_pct": 1.5428574216363518,
      "market_share_change_1y_pp": 0.5903101367544001,
      "peer_best_share_pct": 39.124600361797256,
      "peer_top_exporter": "TWN",
      "supplier_count_latest": 58,
      "buyer_market_hhi": 2092.2,
      "distance_km": 7831.140625,
      "has_reported_fta": 0,
      "applied_tariff_pct": 0.3018987556787879,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": null,
      "volatility_cv": 1.0803300661435644,
      "max_drawdown_pct": 81.28256163331685,
      "attention_level": "High attention",
      "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years",
      "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility','long_distance_without_fta']",
      "signal_flag": "Accelerating",
      "confidence_label": "High",
      "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
    },
    {
      "hs_code": 900290,
      "corridor_rank": 76,
      "exporter_iso3": "NLD",
      "importer_iso3": "BEL",
      "latest_data_year": 2024,
      "lane_data_years": 26,
      "exports_latest_observed_usd": 8687195.95181981,
      "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 1316819.8285038734,
      "exports_avg_3y_usd": 3593127.3812170387,
      "exports_avg_5y_usd": 2492183.1887839767,
      "exports_avg_10y_usd": 1621905.5174592596,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 117.59369222772457,
      "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 69.57195550759474,
      "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 24.122648927146308,
      "exports_historical_peak_usd": 8687195.95181981,
      "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 21913551.478112306,
      "historical_peak_year": 2024,
      "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 60,
      "trend_acceleration_pct": 93.47104330057826,
      "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
      "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 60.9826,
      "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 9.3834,
      "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 60,
      "market_share_latest_pct": 39.643030754265254,
      "market_share_change_1y_pp": 30.58725690641451,
      "peer_best_share_pct": 39.643030754265254,
      "peer_top_exporter": "NLD",
      "supplier_count_latest": 51,
      "buyer_market_hhi": 2050.5,
      "distance_km": 173.03326416015625,
      "has_reported_fta": 1,
      "applied_tariff_pct": 0,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0,
      "volatility_cv": 1.2624570784572753,
      "max_drawdown_pct": 85.2179008243383,
      "attention_level": "Watch",
      "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years",
      "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility']",
      "signal_flag": "Accelerating",
      "confidence_label": "High",
      "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
    }
  ],
  "prices": [],
  "priceSummary": {
    "exporter_iso3": "NLD",
    "hs_code": 900290,
    "num_markets": 143,
    "highest_price_importer_iso3": "SGP",
    "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 6155328.244274809,
    "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "BOL",
    "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 333.3333333333333,
    "median_price_across_markets": 431200,
    "price_spread_pct": 1427.4106936320677,
    "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 1.1769492187499992,
    "total_trade_value_usd": 345819181
  },
  "history": [
    {
      "year": 2010,
      "export_value_usd": 77931378.28174692,
      "active_destinations": 87,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 43.162339808874776
    },
    {
      "year": 2011,
      "export_value_usd": 70640368.21357849,
      "active_destinations": 90,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -9.355679610604463
    },
    {
      "year": 2012,
      "export_value_usd": 79359885.20106307,
      "active_destinations": 88,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 12.343532753285547
    },
    {
      "year": 2013,
      "export_value_usd": 77909806.52046879,
      "active_destinations": 98,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -1.8272187225579
    },
    {
      "year": 2014,
      "export_value_usd": 73582653.81172673,
      "active_destinations": 98,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -5.554053978564566
    },
    {
      "year": 2015,
      "export_value_usd": 76712930.41530207,
      "active_destinations": 134,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 4.254095824791341
    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
      "export_value_usd": 104609084.72067751,
      "active_destinations": 105,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 36.36434451708932
    },
    {
      "year": 2017,
      "export_value_usd": 77494574.13922371,
      "active_destinations": 108,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -25.91984305555655
    },
    {
      "year": 2018,
      "export_value_usd": 51095142.06683539,
      "active_destinations": 107,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -34.0661683293596
    },
    {
      "year": 2019,
      "export_value_usd": 69041388.06424257,
      "active_destinations": 95,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 35.1231942440486
    },
    {
      "year": 2020,
      "export_value_usd": 68163845.98005208,
      "active_destinations": 110,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -1.271037719250286
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "export_value_usd": 102521356.10066035,
      "active_destinations": 97,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 50.40430102882234
    },
    {
      "year": 2022,
      "export_value_usd": 123857518.9395119,
      "active_destinations": 107,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 20.811432515487486
    },
    {
      "year": 2023,
      "export_value_usd": 147972264.01758257,
      "active_destinations": 105,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 19.469746596367358
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "export_value_usd": 744837210.1081445,
      "active_destinations": 113,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 403.3627180426465
    }
  ],
  "economy": {
    "year": 2024,
    "country_iso3": "NLD",
    "exports_usd": 603610428740.4897,
    "imports_usd": 645561033336.487,
    "trade_balance_usd": -41950604595.997314,
    "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -8.008916915796272,
    "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -4.722721439157751,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -1.645767218835581,
    "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 0.38272554667302394,
    "export_partner_hhi": 781.9067457409539,
    "export_product_hhi": 96.24022744820329,
    "momentum_score": -6.0999720067080645,
    "risk_score": 4.390734865945785,
    "gdp_million_usd": 1214927.698572656,
    "gdp_per_capita_usd": 67520.42189562811,
    "population": 17993485,
    "labor_force": 9144.03,
    "investment_rate_pct": 22.01,
    "savings_rate_pct": 30.56,
    "secondary_education_pct": 95.03,
    "tertiary_education_pct": 28.63,
    "total_factor_productivity": 2497.15,
    "trade_openness_pct": 121.93359096967393,
    "exports_gdp_pct": 58.919363239933645,
    "num_active_partners": 270,
    "num_fta_partners": 108,
    "num_wto_partners": 169,
    "num_eu_partners": 28,
    "num_shared_border_partners": 3,
    "num_shared_language_partners": 3,
    "avg_partner_distance_km": 6678.971193415638,
    "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
    "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
    "pct_partners_with_fta": 40,
    "pct_partners_shared_language": 1.1111111111111112,
    "pct_partners_shared_border": 1.1111111111111112,
    "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.12805616369601883,
    "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13052375531925509,
    "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.024784923491291175,
    "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.10573883182796391,
    "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 6651.770600909362,
    "num_border_partners": 70,
    "num_colonial_partners": 165,
    "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.866256815759774,
    "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.88850174216027,
    "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.671312427409988,
    "real_market_potential": 1402598.844325892,
    "foreign_market_potential": 50503.726227131716
  }
}
```