{
  "template": "T3",
  "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com"
  },
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/nld/870840",
  "links": {
    "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/870840",
    "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/nld/870840",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.",
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.",
    "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.",
    "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.",
    "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed."
  },
  "exporter": {
    "hs_code": "870840",
    "exporter_iso3": "NLD",
    "first_data_year": 1995,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "observed_lane_count": 185,
    "current_lane_count": 140,
    "active_market_count": 140,
    "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 366557716.9913083,
    "exports_current_2024_usd": 366355278.2371773,
    "exports_avg_3y_usd": 375442799.5963731,
    "exports_avg_5y_usd": 495386135.9314829,
    "exports_avg_10y_usd": 624521210.7212931,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -18.77137707440344,
    "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -12.563776719916408,
    "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -4.7120015870593,
    "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 449880229.22710377,
    "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 1624054070.3265812,
    "historical_peak_year": 2018,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 51.724137931034484,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": -14.05937548734414,
    "trend_label": "Rapid decline",
    "top_market_iso3": "BEL",
    "top_market_exports_usd": 60574604.28686881,
    "top_market_share_pct": 16.525256863792922,
    "destination_hhi": 940.5797558408609,
    "weighted_share_latest_pct": 3.9216595283720297,
    "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": -0.12796934357323217,
    "weighted_volatility_cv": 1.064417802817788,
    "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 82.3915427310921,
    "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 11.35135135135135,
    "data_freshness_years": 0,
    "coverage_score": 100,
    "confidence_label": "High",
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:29:34",
    "source": "api",
    "product": {
      "hs_code": 870840,
      "hs_description": "Vehicles: parts, gear boxes",
      "hs_chapter": 87,
      "hs_heading": 8708,
      "substitution_elasticity": -7.7956676,
      "price_range_label": "Medium price range",
      "trade_type_label": "One-way trade"
    },
    "hs_description": "Vehicles: parts, gear boxes",
    "hs_chapter": 87,
    "hs_heading": 8708,
    "destinations": [],
    "priceSummary": {
      "exporter_iso3": "NLD",
      "hs_code": 870840,
      "num_markets": 172,
      "highest_price_importer_iso3": "ARG",
      "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 2621860.2150537632,
      "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "BIH",
      "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 248.4298674110258,
      "median_price_across_markets": 29674.496644295305,
      "price_spread_pct": 8834.561935830972,
      "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 340.5179802259887,
      "total_trade_value_usd": 4085215688
    },
    "history": [
      {
        "year": 2010,
        "export_value_usd": 554782734.0098754,
        "active_destinations": 132,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 10.765795661293051
      },
      {
        "year": 2011,
        "export_value_usd": 886875919.7912724,
        "active_destinations": 128,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 59.86004347703538
      },
      {
        "year": 2012,
        "export_value_usd": 751608049.3096128,
        "active_destinations": 132,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -15.252175356558913
      },
      {
        "year": 2013,
        "export_value_usd": 616937298.4224578,
        "active_destinations": 124,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -17.917683427001126
      },
      {
        "year": 2014,
        "export_value_usd": 593636244.5019904,
        "active_destinations": 129,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -3.7768917489750473
      },
      {
        "year": 2015,
        "export_value_usd": 592057557.3758891,
        "active_destinations": 156,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -0.2659350975824862
      },
      {
        "year": 2016,
        "export_value_usd": 720562005.7520769,
        "active_destinations": 139,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 21.70472224790843
      },
      {
        "year": 2017,
        "export_value_usd": 835060998.9246838,
        "active_destinations": 142,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 15.890234602794544
      },
      {
        "year": 2018,
        "export_value_usd": 903722455.9147834,
        "active_destinations": 143,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 8.222328318352261
      },
      {
        "year": 2019,
        "export_value_usd": 716878409.5880804,
        "active_destinations": 151,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -20.674936768896828
      },
      {
        "year": 2020,
        "export_value_usd": 667044579.0556118,
        "active_destinations": 144,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -6.951503890471909
      },
      {
        "year": 2021,
        "export_value_usd": 683557701.8126837,
        "active_destinations": 140,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 2.4755650934830764
      },
      {
        "year": 2022,
        "export_value_usd": 410538602.8797259,
        "active_destinations": 143,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -39.940900118447296
      },
      {
        "year": 2023,
        "export_value_usd": 349434517.67221606,
        "active_destinations": 146,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -14.88388297200185
      },
      {
        "year": 2024,
        "export_value_usd": 366355278.23717725,
        "active_destinations": 140,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 4.842326590309423
      }
    ],
    "economy": {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "NLD",
      "exports_usd": 603610428740.4897,
      "imports_usd": 645561033336.487,
      "trade_balance_usd": -41950604595.997314,
      "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -8.008916915796272,
      "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -4.722721439157751,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -1.645767218835581,
      "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 0.38272554667302394,
      "export_partner_hhi": 781.9067457409539,
      "export_product_hhi": 96.24022744820329,
      "momentum_score": -6.0999720067080645,
      "risk_score": 4.390734865945785,
      "gdp_million_usd": 1214927.698572656,
      "gdp_per_capita_usd": 67520.42189562811,
      "population": 17993485,
      "labor_force": 9144.03,
      "investment_rate_pct": 22.01,
      "savings_rate_pct": 30.56,
      "secondary_education_pct": 95.03,
      "tertiary_education_pct": 28.63,
      "total_factor_productivity": 2497.15,
      "trade_openness_pct": 121.93359096967393,
      "exports_gdp_pct": 58.919363239933645,
      "num_active_partners": 270,
      "num_fta_partners": 108,
      "num_wto_partners": 169,
      "num_eu_partners": 28,
      "num_shared_border_partners": 3,
      "num_shared_language_partners": 3,
      "avg_partner_distance_km": 6678.971193415638,
      "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
      "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
      "pct_partners_with_fta": 40,
      "pct_partners_shared_language": 1.1111111111111112,
      "pct_partners_shared_border": 1.1111111111111112,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.12805616369601883,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13052375531925509,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.024784923491291175,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.10573883182796391,
      "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 6651.770600909362,
      "num_border_partners": 70,
      "num_colonial_partners": 165,
      "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.866256815759774,
      "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.88850174216027,
      "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.671312427409988,
      "real_market_potential": 1402598.844325892,
      "foreign_market_potential": 50503.726227131716
    },
    "countryMap": {}
  },
  "product": {
    "hs_code": "870840",
    "hs_description": "Vehicles: parts, gear boxes",
    "hs_chapter": 87,
    "hs_heading": 8708
  },
  "destinations": [],
  "prices": [],
  "priceSummary": {
    "exporter_iso3": "NLD",
    "hs_code": 870840,
    "num_markets": 172,
    "highest_price_importer_iso3": "ARG",
    "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 2621860.2150537632,
    "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "BIH",
    "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 248.4298674110258,
    "median_price_across_markets": 29674.496644295305,
    "price_spread_pct": 8834.561935830972,
    "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 340.5179802259887,
    "total_trade_value_usd": 4085215688
  },
  "history": [
    {
      "year": 2010,
      "export_value_usd": 554782734.0098754,
      "active_destinations": 132,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 10.765795661293051
    },
    {
      "year": 2011,
      "export_value_usd": 886875919.7912724,
      "active_destinations": 128,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 59.86004347703538
    },
    {
      "year": 2012,
      "export_value_usd": 751608049.3096128,
      "active_destinations": 132,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -15.252175356558913
    },
    {
      "year": 2013,
      "export_value_usd": 616937298.4224578,
      "active_destinations": 124,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -17.917683427001126
    },
    {
      "year": 2014,
      "export_value_usd": 593636244.5019904,
      "active_destinations": 129,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -3.7768917489750473
    },
    {
      "year": 2015,
      "export_value_usd": 592057557.3758891,
      "active_destinations": 156,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -0.2659350975824862
    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
      "export_value_usd": 720562005.7520769,
      "active_destinations": 139,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 21.70472224790843
    },
    {
      "year": 2017,
      "export_value_usd": 835060998.9246838,
      "active_destinations": 142,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 15.890234602794544
    },
    {
      "year": 2018,
      "export_value_usd": 903722455.9147834,
      "active_destinations": 143,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 8.222328318352261
    },
    {
      "year": 2019,
      "export_value_usd": 716878409.5880804,
      "active_destinations": 151,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -20.674936768896828
    },
    {
      "year": 2020,
      "export_value_usd": 667044579.0556118,
      "active_destinations": 144,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -6.951503890471909
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "export_value_usd": 683557701.8126837,
      "active_destinations": 140,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 2.4755650934830764
    },
    {
      "year": 2022,
      "export_value_usd": 410538602.8797259,
      "active_destinations": 143,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -39.940900118447296
    },
    {
      "year": 2023,
      "export_value_usd": 349434517.67221606,
      "active_destinations": 146,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -14.88388297200185
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "export_value_usd": 366355278.23717725,
      "active_destinations": 140,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 4.842326590309423
    }
  ],
  "economy": {
    "year": 2024,
    "country_iso3": "NLD",
    "exports_usd": 603610428740.4897,
    "imports_usd": 645561033336.487,
    "trade_balance_usd": -41950604595.997314,
    "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -8.008916915796272,
    "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -4.722721439157751,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -1.645767218835581,
    "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 0.38272554667302394,
    "export_partner_hhi": 781.9067457409539,
    "export_product_hhi": 96.24022744820329,
    "momentum_score": -6.0999720067080645,
    "risk_score": 4.390734865945785,
    "gdp_million_usd": 1214927.698572656,
    "gdp_per_capita_usd": 67520.42189562811,
    "population": 17993485,
    "labor_force": 9144.03,
    "investment_rate_pct": 22.01,
    "savings_rate_pct": 30.56,
    "secondary_education_pct": 95.03,
    "tertiary_education_pct": 28.63,
    "total_factor_productivity": 2497.15,
    "trade_openness_pct": 121.93359096967393,
    "exports_gdp_pct": 58.919363239933645,
    "num_active_partners": 270,
    "num_fta_partners": 108,
    "num_wto_partners": 169,
    "num_eu_partners": 28,
    "num_shared_border_partners": 3,
    "num_shared_language_partners": 3,
    "avg_partner_distance_km": 6678.971193415638,
    "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
    "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
    "pct_partners_with_fta": 40,
    "pct_partners_shared_language": 1.1111111111111112,
    "pct_partners_shared_border": 1.1111111111111112,
    "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.12805616369601883,
    "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13052375531925509,
    "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.024784923491291175,
    "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.10573883182796391,
    "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 6651.770600909362,
    "num_border_partners": 70,
    "num_colonial_partners": 165,
    "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.866256815759774,
    "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.88850174216027,
    "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.671312427409988,
    "real_market_potential": 1402598.844325892,
    "foreign_market_potential": 50503.726227131716
  }
}