{
  "template": "T3",
  "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com"
  },
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/nld/870331",
  "links": {
    "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/870331",
    "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/nld/870331",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.",
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.",
    "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.",
    "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.",
    "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed."
  },
  "exporter": {
    "hs_code": "870331",
    "exporter_iso3": "NLD",
    "first_data_year": 1995,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "observed_lane_count": 156,
    "current_lane_count": 76,
    "active_market_count": 76,
    "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 132983710.21246846,
    "exports_current_2024_usd": 131160193.35164663,
    "exports_avg_3y_usd": 144606970.85591927,
    "exports_avg_5y_usd": 182396101.1643453,
    "exports_avg_10y_usd": 187859364.121997,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -13.017911419715189,
    "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -1.8454586425654118,
    "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -6.61876852779174,
    "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 164427331.31741267,
    "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 640940834.196735,
    "historical_peak_year": 2011,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 55.172413793103445,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": -6.399142891923448,
    "trend_label": "Rapid decline",
    "top_market_iso3": "BEL",
    "top_market_exports_usd": 92388821.10405391,
    "top_market_share_pct": 69.4737881477694,
    "destination_hhi": 4945.071120225908,
    "weighted_share_latest_pct": 16.928777379627785,
    "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": 6.282497960933109,
    "weighted_volatility_cv": 0.8657364576829769,
    "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 83.0947433488235,
    "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 34.61538461538461,
    "data_freshness_years": 0,
    "coverage_score": 100,
    "confidence_label": "High",
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:29:34",
    "source": "api",
    "product": {
      "hs_code": 870331,
      "hs_description": "Vehicles: compression-ignition internal combustion piston engine (diesel or semi-diesel), cylinder capacity not exceeding 1500cc",
      "hs_chapter": 87,
      "hs_heading": 8703,
      "substitution_elasticity": -16.794338,
      "price_range_label": "Medium price range",
      "trade_type_label": "Two-way horizontal trade"
    },
    "hs_description": "Vehicles: compression-ignition internal combustion piston engine (diesel or semi-diesel), cylinder capacity not exceeding 1500cc",
    "hs_chapter": 87,
    "hs_heading": 8703,
    "destinations": [
      {
        "hs_code": 870331,
        "corridor_rank": 28,
        "exporter_iso3": "NLD",
        "importer_iso3": "BEL",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 26,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 92388821.10405391,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 68762849.90772237,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 87986467.37128694,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 107055371.37401083,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 81740628.71113388,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 2.0992841114870764,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 23.601092924522415,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 2.431443435034586,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 184511136.92819804,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 398570030.38223666,
        "historical_peak_year": 2020,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 52,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": -0.33215932354750954,
        "trend_label": "Stable",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -32.8489,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 17.9776,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 56,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 23.18007227373598,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": 9.032526263763513,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 43.39724399567642,
        "peer_top_exporter": "ESP",
        "supplier_count_latest": 34,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 2610.12,
        "distance_km": 173.03326416015625,
        "has_reported_fta": 1,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": 0,
        "volatility_cv": 0.6851061275144488,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 78.28280090556345,
        "attention_level": "Watch",
        "primary_risk_reason": "The buyer market is concentrated among relatively few suppliers",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['concentrated_buyer_market']",
        "signal_flag": "Accelerating",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      }
    ],
    "priceSummary": {
      "exporter_iso3": "NLD",
      "hs_code": 870331,
      "num_markets": 117,
      "highest_price_importer_iso3": "GIB",
      "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 246099.8415213946,
      "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "SEN",
      "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 264.61345065996227,
      "median_price_across_markets": 5732.704402515723,
      "price_spread_pct": 4288.294159434648,
      "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 242.09777202072542,
      "total_trade_value_usd": 878030974
    },
    "history": [
      {
        "year": 2010,
        "export_value_usd": 212163780.13795853,
        "active_destinations": 61,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 14.093889977828928
      },
      {
        "year": 2011,
        "export_value_usd": 319064103.66502416,
        "active_destinations": 67,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 50.38575550339186
      },
      {
        "year": 2012,
        "export_value_usd": 195628604.25913972,
        "active_destinations": 66,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -38.68673974540103
      },
      {
        "year": 2013,
        "export_value_usd": 164225417.8562338,
        "active_destinations": 76,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -16.05245128739335
      },
      {
        "year": 2014,
        "export_value_usd": 260139366.90233895,
        "active_destinations": 74,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 58.40383924616963
      },
      {
        "year": 2015,
        "export_value_usd": 180758608.14079577,
        "active_destinations": 95,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -30.51470437050159
      },
      {
        "year": 2016,
        "export_value_usd": 227757794.85242736,
        "active_destinations": 75,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 26.001078009531465
      },
      {
        "year": 2017,
        "export_value_usd": 179075859.8530709,
        "active_destinations": 81,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -21.374432006113892
      },
      {
        "year": 2018,
        "export_value_usd": 235058147.82334945,
        "active_destinations": 76,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 31.261772533836314
      },
      {
        "year": 2019,
        "export_value_usd": 143962724.7285999,
        "active_destinations": 73,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -38.75442052883418
      },
      {
        "year": 2020,
        "export_value_usd": 278857181.7744349,
        "active_destinations": 68,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 93.70096134269444
      },
      {
        "year": 2021,
        "export_value_usd": 199302411.47953388,
        "active_destinations": 74,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -28.528858316890037
      },
      {
        "year": 2022,
        "export_value_usd": 163111373.81321305,
        "active_destinations": 82,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -18.158855880194526
      },
      {
        "year": 2023,
        "export_value_usd": 139549345.402898,
        "active_destinations": 78,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -14.445361999891611
      },
      {
        "year": 2024,
        "export_value_usd": 131160193.35164669,
        "active_destinations": 76,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -6.01160258189008
      }
    ],
    "economy": {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "NLD",
      "exports_usd": 603610428740.4897,
      "imports_usd": 645561033336.487,
      "trade_balance_usd": -41950604595.997314,
      "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -8.008916915796272,
      "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -4.722721439157751,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -1.645767218835581,
      "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 0.38272554667302394,
      "export_partner_hhi": 781.9067457409539,
      "export_product_hhi": 96.24022744820329,
      "momentum_score": -6.0999720067080645,
      "risk_score": 4.390734865945785,
      "gdp_million_usd": 1214927.698572656,
      "gdp_per_capita_usd": 67520.42189562811,
      "population": 17993485,
      "labor_force": 9144.03,
      "investment_rate_pct": 22.01,
      "savings_rate_pct": 30.56,
      "secondary_education_pct": 95.03,
      "tertiary_education_pct": 28.63,
      "total_factor_productivity": 2497.15,
      "trade_openness_pct": 121.93359096967393,
      "exports_gdp_pct": 58.919363239933645,
      "num_active_partners": 270,
      "num_fta_partners": 108,
      "num_wto_partners": 169,
      "num_eu_partners": 28,
      "num_shared_border_partners": 3,
      "num_shared_language_partners": 3,
      "avg_partner_distance_km": 6678.971193415638,
      "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
      "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
      "pct_partners_with_fta": 40,
      "pct_partners_shared_language": 1.1111111111111112,
      "pct_partners_shared_border": 1.1111111111111112,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.12805616369601883,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13052375531925509,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.024784923491291175,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.10573883182796391,
      "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 6651.770600909362,
      "num_border_partners": 70,
      "num_colonial_partners": 165,
      "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.866256815759774,
      "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.88850174216027,
      "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.671312427409988,
      "real_market_potential": 1402598.844325892,
      "foreign_market_potential": 50503.726227131716
    },
    "countryMap": {}
  },
  "product": {
    "hs_code": "870331",
    "hs_description": "Vehicles: compression-ignition internal combustion piston engine (diesel or semi-diesel), cylinder capacity not exceeding 1500cc",
    "hs_chapter": 87,
    "hs_heading": 8703
  },
  "destinations": [
    {
      "hs_code": 870331,
      "corridor_rank": 28,
      "exporter_iso3": "NLD",
      "importer_iso3": "BEL",
      "latest_data_year": 2024,
      "lane_data_years": 26,
      "exports_latest_observed_usd": 92388821.10405391,
      "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 68762849.90772237,
      "exports_avg_3y_usd": 87986467.37128694,
      "exports_avg_5y_usd": 107055371.37401083,
      "exports_avg_10y_usd": 81740628.71113388,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 2.0992841114870764,
      "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 23.601092924522415,
      "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 2.431443435034586,
      "exports_historical_peak_usd": 184511136.92819804,
      "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 398570030.38223666,
      "historical_peak_year": 2020,
      "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 52,
      "trend_acceleration_pct": -0.33215932354750954,
      "trend_label": "Stable",
      "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -32.8489,
      "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 17.9776,
      "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 56,
      "market_share_latest_pct": 23.18007227373598,
      "market_share_change_1y_pp": 9.032526263763513,
      "peer_best_share_pct": 43.39724399567642,
      "peer_top_exporter": "ESP",
      "supplier_count_latest": 34,
      "buyer_market_hhi": 2610.12,
      "distance_km": 173.03326416015625,
      "has_reported_fta": 1,
      "applied_tariff_pct": 0,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0,
      "volatility_cv": 0.6851061275144488,
      "max_drawdown_pct": 78.28280090556345,
      "attention_level": "Watch",
      "primary_risk_reason": "The buyer market is concentrated among relatively few suppliers",
      "risk_driver_labels": "['concentrated_buyer_market']",
      "signal_flag": "Accelerating",
      "confidence_label": "High",
      "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
    }
  ],
  "prices": [],
  "priceSummary": {
    "exporter_iso3": "NLD",
    "hs_code": 870331,
    "num_markets": 117,
    "highest_price_importer_iso3": "GIB",
    "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 246099.8415213946,
    "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "SEN",
    "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 264.61345065996227,
    "median_price_across_markets": 5732.704402515723,
    "price_spread_pct": 4288.294159434648,
    "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 242.09777202072542,
    "total_trade_value_usd": 878030974
  },
  "history": [
    {
      "year": 2010,
      "export_value_usd": 212163780.13795853,
      "active_destinations": 61,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 14.093889977828928
    },
    {
      "year": 2011,
      "export_value_usd": 319064103.66502416,
      "active_destinations": 67,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 50.38575550339186
    },
    {
      "year": 2012,
      "export_value_usd": 195628604.25913972,
      "active_destinations": 66,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -38.68673974540103
    },
    {
      "year": 2013,
      "export_value_usd": 164225417.8562338,
      "active_destinations": 76,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -16.05245128739335
    },
    {
      "year": 2014,
      "export_value_usd": 260139366.90233895,
      "active_destinations": 74,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 58.40383924616963
    },
    {
      "year": 2015,
      "export_value_usd": 180758608.14079577,
      "active_destinations": 95,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -30.51470437050159
    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
      "export_value_usd": 227757794.85242736,
      "active_destinations": 75,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 26.001078009531465
    },
    {
      "year": 2017,
      "export_value_usd": 179075859.8530709,
      "active_destinations": 81,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -21.374432006113892
    },
    {
      "year": 2018,
      "export_value_usd": 235058147.82334945,
      "active_destinations": 76,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 31.261772533836314
    },
    {
      "year": 2019,
      "export_value_usd": 143962724.7285999,
      "active_destinations": 73,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -38.75442052883418
    },
    {
      "year": 2020,
      "export_value_usd": 278857181.7744349,
      "active_destinations": 68,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 93.70096134269444
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "export_value_usd": 199302411.47953388,
      "active_destinations": 74,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -28.528858316890037
    },
    {
      "year": 2022,
      "export_value_usd": 163111373.81321305,
      "active_destinations": 82,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -18.158855880194526
    },
    {
      "year": 2023,
      "export_value_usd": 139549345.402898,
      "active_destinations": 78,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -14.445361999891611
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "export_value_usd": 131160193.35164669,
      "active_destinations": 76,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -6.01160258189008
    }
  ],
  "economy": {
    "year": 2024,
    "country_iso3": "NLD",
    "exports_usd": 603610428740.4897,
    "imports_usd": 645561033336.487,
    "trade_balance_usd": -41950604595.997314,
    "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -8.008916915796272,
    "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -4.722721439157751,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -1.645767218835581,
    "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 0.38272554667302394,
    "export_partner_hhi": 781.9067457409539,
    "export_product_hhi": 96.24022744820329,
    "momentum_score": -6.0999720067080645,
    "risk_score": 4.390734865945785,
    "gdp_million_usd": 1214927.698572656,
    "gdp_per_capita_usd": 67520.42189562811,
    "population": 17993485,
    "labor_force": 9144.03,
    "investment_rate_pct": 22.01,
    "savings_rate_pct": 30.56,
    "secondary_education_pct": 95.03,
    "tertiary_education_pct": 28.63,
    "total_factor_productivity": 2497.15,
    "trade_openness_pct": 121.93359096967393,
    "exports_gdp_pct": 58.919363239933645,
    "num_active_partners": 270,
    "num_fta_partners": 108,
    "num_wto_partners": 169,
    "num_eu_partners": 28,
    "num_shared_border_partners": 3,
    "num_shared_language_partners": 3,
    "avg_partner_distance_km": 6678.971193415638,
    "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
    "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
    "pct_partners_with_fta": 40,
    "pct_partners_shared_language": 1.1111111111111112,
    "pct_partners_shared_border": 1.1111111111111112,
    "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.12805616369601883,
    "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13052375531925509,
    "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.024784923491291175,
    "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.10573883182796391,
    "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 6651.770600909362,
    "num_border_partners": 70,
    "num_colonial_partners": 165,
    "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.866256815759774,
    "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.88850174216027,
    "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.671312427409988,
    "real_market_potential": 1402598.844325892,
    "foreign_market_potential": 50503.726227131716
  }
}