{
  "template": "T3",
  "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com"
  },
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/nld/870324",
  "links": {
    "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/870324",
    "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/nld/870324",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.",
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.",
    "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.",
    "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.",
    "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed."
  },
  "exporter": {
    "hs_code": "870324",
    "exporter_iso3": "NLD",
    "first_data_year": 1995,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "observed_lane_count": 174,
    "current_lane_count": 104,
    "active_market_count": 104,
    "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 435116240.0692466,
    "exports_current_2024_usd": 427619067.2469197,
    "exports_avg_3y_usd": 436652825.32715195,
    "exports_avg_5y_usd": 372322718.9624025,
    "exports_avg_10y_usd": 273443076.8314781,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 12.591205901959789,
    "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 14.470752593089898,
    "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 9.993680052700228,
    "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 223551328.97886607,
    "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 912862180.6243712,
    "historical_peak_year": 2022,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 51.724137931034484,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": 2.5975258492595614,
    "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
    "top_market_iso3": "BEL",
    "top_market_exports_usd": 96769929.5489922,
    "top_market_share_pct": 22.240017870533112,
    "destination_hhi": 1141.9464030520512,
    "weighted_share_latest_pct": 4.374340081782851,
    "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": 1.061690043081516,
    "weighted_volatility_cv": 1.19647097460655,
    "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 89.46005375353573,
    "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 15.517241379310345,
    "data_freshness_years": 0,
    "coverage_score": 100,
    "confidence_label": "High",
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:29:34",
    "source": "api",
    "product": {
      "hs_code": 870324,
      "hs_description": "Vehicles: spark-ignition internal combustion reciprocating piston engine, cylinder capacity exceeding 3000cc",
      "hs_chapter": 87,
      "hs_heading": 8703,
      "substitution_elasticity": -7.4445114,
      "price_range_label": "Low price range",
      "trade_type_label": "Two-way vertical trade"
    },
    "hs_description": "Vehicles: spark-ignition internal combustion reciprocating piston engine, cylinder capacity exceeding 3000cc",
    "hs_chapter": 87,
    "hs_heading": 8703,
    "destinations": [],
    "priceSummary": {
      "exporter_iso3": "NLD",
      "hs_code": 870324,
      "num_markets": 147,
      "highest_price_importer_iso3": "SGP",
      "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 1209000,
      "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "BWA",
      "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 356.93595107821045,
      "median_price_across_markets": 25340.450310559005,
      "price_spread_pct": 4769.6195183449345,
      "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 68.4259482071713,
      "total_trade_value_usd": 1125505508
    },
    "history": [
      {
        "year": 2010,
        "export_value_usd": 158094519.28342003,
        "active_destinations": 92,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -20.691725009667547
      },
      {
        "year": 2011,
        "export_value_usd": 131438441.96556696,
        "active_destinations": 101,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -16.860848458678092
      },
      {
        "year": 2012,
        "export_value_usd": 126452688.63200037,
        "active_destinations": 99,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -3.793223092885347
      },
      {
        "year": 2013,
        "export_value_usd": 142324136.03225464,
        "active_destinations": 104,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 12.551292955457022
      },
      {
        "year": 2014,
        "export_value_usd": 164960413.77469987,
        "active_destinations": 104,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 15.904735748626091
      },
      {
        "year": 2015,
        "export_value_usd": 133185795.44267327,
        "active_destinations": 128,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -19.261965707375005
      },
      {
        "year": 2016,
        "export_value_usd": 138597800.53237274,
        "active_destinations": 105,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 4.063500219157342
      },
      {
        "year": 2017,
        "export_value_usd": 168057114.6421671,
        "active_destinations": 104,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 21.255253688469207
      },
      {
        "year": 2018,
        "export_value_usd": 215413797.24252963,
        "active_destinations": 103,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 28.178921613164665
      },
      {
        "year": 2019,
        "export_value_usd": 217562665.64302605,
        "active_destinations": 95,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 0.9975537444693294
      },
      {
        "year": 2020,
        "export_value_usd": 252053848.87107024,
        "active_destinations": 96,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 15.853447615243352
      },
      {
        "year": 2021,
        "export_value_usd": 299601269.95948666,
        "active_destinations": 100,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 18.863993270238748
      },
      {
        "year": 2022,
        "export_value_usd": 492312178.13643456,
        "active_destinations": 103,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 64.32246038309754
      },
      {
        "year": 2023,
        "export_value_usd": 390027230.5981015,
        "active_destinations": 105,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -20.776440657128497
      },
      {
        "year": 2024,
        "export_value_usd": 427619067.24691963,
        "active_destinations": 104,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 9.638259511053
      }
    ],
    "economy": {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "NLD",
      "exports_usd": 603610428740.4897,
      "imports_usd": 645561033336.487,
      "trade_balance_usd": -41950604595.997314,
      "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -8.008916915796272,
      "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -4.722721439157751,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -1.645767218835581,
      "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 0.38272554667302394,
      "export_partner_hhi": 781.9067457409539,
      "export_product_hhi": 96.24022744820329,
      "momentum_score": -6.0999720067080645,
      "risk_score": 4.390734865945785,
      "gdp_million_usd": 1214927.698572656,
      "gdp_per_capita_usd": 67520.42189562811,
      "population": 17993485,
      "labor_force": 9144.03,
      "investment_rate_pct": 22.01,
      "savings_rate_pct": 30.56,
      "secondary_education_pct": 95.03,
      "tertiary_education_pct": 28.63,
      "total_factor_productivity": 2497.15,
      "trade_openness_pct": 121.93359096967393,
      "exports_gdp_pct": 58.919363239933645,
      "num_active_partners": 270,
      "num_fta_partners": 108,
      "num_wto_partners": 169,
      "num_eu_partners": 28,
      "num_shared_border_partners": 3,
      "num_shared_language_partners": 3,
      "avg_partner_distance_km": 6678.971193415638,
      "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
      "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
      "pct_partners_with_fta": 40,
      "pct_partners_shared_language": 1.1111111111111112,
      "pct_partners_shared_border": 1.1111111111111112,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.12805616369601883,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13052375531925509,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.024784923491291175,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.10573883182796391,
      "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 6651.770600909362,
      "num_border_partners": 70,
      "num_colonial_partners": 165,
      "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.866256815759774,
      "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.88850174216027,
      "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.671312427409988,
      "real_market_potential": 1402598.844325892,
      "foreign_market_potential": 50503.726227131716
    },
    "countryMap": {}
  },
  "product": {
    "hs_code": "870324",
    "hs_description": "Vehicles: spark-ignition internal combustion reciprocating piston engine, cylinder capacity exceeding 3000cc",
    "hs_chapter": 87,
    "hs_heading": 8703
  },
  "destinations": [],
  "prices": [],
  "priceSummary": {
    "exporter_iso3": "NLD",
    "hs_code": 870324,
    "num_markets": 147,
    "highest_price_importer_iso3": "SGP",
    "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 1209000,
    "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "BWA",
    "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 356.93595107821045,
    "median_price_across_markets": 25340.450310559005,
    "price_spread_pct": 4769.6195183449345,
    "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 68.4259482071713,
    "total_trade_value_usd": 1125505508
  },
  "history": [
    {
      "year": 2010,
      "export_value_usd": 158094519.28342003,
      "active_destinations": 92,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -20.691725009667547
    },
    {
      "year": 2011,
      "export_value_usd": 131438441.96556696,
      "active_destinations": 101,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -16.860848458678092
    },
    {
      "year": 2012,
      "export_value_usd": 126452688.63200037,
      "active_destinations": 99,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -3.793223092885347
    },
    {
      "year": 2013,
      "export_value_usd": 142324136.03225464,
      "active_destinations": 104,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 12.551292955457022
    },
    {
      "year": 2014,
      "export_value_usd": 164960413.77469987,
      "active_destinations": 104,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 15.904735748626091
    },
    {
      "year": 2015,
      "export_value_usd": 133185795.44267327,
      "active_destinations": 128,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -19.261965707375005
    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
      "export_value_usd": 138597800.53237274,
      "active_destinations": 105,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 4.063500219157342
    },
    {
      "year": 2017,
      "export_value_usd": 168057114.6421671,
      "active_destinations": 104,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 21.255253688469207
    },
    {
      "year": 2018,
      "export_value_usd": 215413797.24252963,
      "active_destinations": 103,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 28.178921613164665
    },
    {
      "year": 2019,
      "export_value_usd": 217562665.64302605,
      "active_destinations": 95,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 0.9975537444693294
    },
    {
      "year": 2020,
      "export_value_usd": 252053848.87107024,
      "active_destinations": 96,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 15.853447615243352
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "export_value_usd": 299601269.95948666,
      "active_destinations": 100,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 18.863993270238748
    },
    {
      "year": 2022,
      "export_value_usd": 492312178.13643456,
      "active_destinations": 103,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 64.32246038309754
    },
    {
      "year": 2023,
      "export_value_usd": 390027230.5981015,
      "active_destinations": 105,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -20.776440657128497
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "export_value_usd": 427619067.24691963,
      "active_destinations": 104,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 9.638259511053
    }
  ],
  "economy": {
    "year": 2024,
    "country_iso3": "NLD",
    "exports_usd": 603610428740.4897,
    "imports_usd": 645561033336.487,
    "trade_balance_usd": -41950604595.997314,
    "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -8.008916915796272,
    "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -4.722721439157751,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -1.645767218835581,
    "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 0.38272554667302394,
    "export_partner_hhi": 781.9067457409539,
    "export_product_hhi": 96.24022744820329,
    "momentum_score": -6.0999720067080645,
    "risk_score": 4.390734865945785,
    "gdp_million_usd": 1214927.698572656,
    "gdp_per_capita_usd": 67520.42189562811,
    "population": 17993485,
    "labor_force": 9144.03,
    "investment_rate_pct": 22.01,
    "savings_rate_pct": 30.56,
    "secondary_education_pct": 95.03,
    "tertiary_education_pct": 28.63,
    "total_factor_productivity": 2497.15,
    "trade_openness_pct": 121.93359096967393,
    "exports_gdp_pct": 58.919363239933645,
    "num_active_partners": 270,
    "num_fta_partners": 108,
    "num_wto_partners": 169,
    "num_eu_partners": 28,
    "num_shared_border_partners": 3,
    "num_shared_language_partners": 3,
    "avg_partner_distance_km": 6678.971193415638,
    "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
    "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
    "pct_partners_with_fta": 40,
    "pct_partners_shared_language": 1.1111111111111112,
    "pct_partners_shared_border": 1.1111111111111112,
    "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.12805616369601883,
    "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13052375531925509,
    "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.024784923491291175,
    "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.10573883182796391,
    "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 6651.770600909362,
    "num_border_partners": 70,
    "num_colonial_partners": 165,
    "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.866256815759774,
    "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.88850174216027,
    "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.671312427409988,
    "real_market_potential": 1402598.844325892,
    "foreign_market_potential": 50503.726227131716
  }
}