{
  "template": "T3",
  "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com"
  },
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/nld/870210",
  "links": {
    "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/870210",
    "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/nld/870210",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.",
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.",
    "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.",
    "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.",
    "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed."
  },
  "exporter": {
    "hs_code": "870210",
    "exporter_iso3": "NLD",
    "first_data_year": 1995,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "observed_lane_count": 172,
    "current_lane_count": 77,
    "active_market_count": 77,
    "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 159960490.9697664,
    "exports_current_2024_usd": 153954458.04628664,
    "exports_avg_3y_usd": 150451170.04916134,
    "exports_avg_5y_usd": 153088801.17561322,
    "exports_avg_10y_usd": 204490050.873289,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -3.6228440243596505,
    "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -14.288634166784863,
    "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -4.656582707895563,
    "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 226865247.46221742,
    "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 859231945.6865693,
    "historical_peak_year": 2009,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 72.41379310344827,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": 1.0337386835359124,
    "trend_label": "Declining",
    "top_market_iso3": "DEU",
    "top_market_exports_usd": 35647160.07406146,
    "top_market_share_pct": 22.284977907950417,
    "destination_hhi": 947.5230967277741,
    "weighted_share_latest_pct": 7.377501187238714,
    "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": 2.267592378886685,
    "weighted_volatility_cv": 0.8664247961564144,
    "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 86.13885575769987,
    "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 33.13953488372093,
    "data_freshness_years": 0,
    "coverage_score": 100,
    "confidence_label": "High",
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:29:34",
    "source": "api",
    "product": {
      "hs_code": 870210,
      "hs_description": "Vehicles: public transport type (carries 10 or more passengers), compression-ignition internal combustion piston engine (diesel or semi-diesel)",
      "hs_chapter": 87,
      "hs_heading": 8702,
      "substitution_elasticity": -10.922029,
      "price_range_label": "High price range",
      "trade_type_label": "Two-way vertical trade"
    },
    "hs_description": "Vehicles: public transport type (carries 10 or more passengers), compression-ignition internal combustion piston engine (diesel or semi-diesel)",
    "hs_chapter": 87,
    "hs_heading": 8702,
    "destinations": [
      {
        "hs_code": 870210,
        "corridor_rank": 100,
        "exporter_iso3": "NLD",
        "importer_iso3": "DEU",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 30,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 35647160.07406146,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 45615780.88703702,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 39423786.4994821,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 48360571.772851065,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 58154175.4499671,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -17.078802636989533,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -17.221061592545418,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -4.076330877460766,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 91711896.3867555,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 926132234.3056028,
        "historical_peak_year": 2019,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 68.96551724137932,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": -13.002471759528767,
        "trend_label": "Rapid decline",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -19.8288,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 8.3188,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 62.069,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 3.849035672620667,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": -0.09056535775672225,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 30.4688029355957,
        "peer_top_exporter": "FRA",
        "supplier_count_latest": 45,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 1727.63,
        "distance_km": 173.52386474609375,
        "has_reported_fta": 1,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": 0,
        "volatility_cv": 0.3726160511878803,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 61.13136738146283,
        "attention_level": "Watch",
        "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['unrecovered_drawdown']",
        "signal_flag": "Stable",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      }
    ],
    "priceSummary": {
      "exporter_iso3": "NLD",
      "hs_code": 870210,
      "num_markets": 102,
      "highest_price_importer_iso3": "MEX",
      "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 218350,
      "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "HTI",
      "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 155.88404684200424,
      "median_price_across_markets": 6013.962246195049,
      "price_spread_pct": 3628.1258016078564,
      "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 238.40107848837215,
      "total_trade_value_usd": 891215798
    },
    "history": [
      {
        "year": 2010,
        "export_value_usd": 207207734.86378196,
        "active_destinations": 78,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -43.642399848426024
      },
      {
        "year": 2011,
        "export_value_usd": 260240144.9446876,
        "active_destinations": 76,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 25.59383708130832
      },
      {
        "year": 2012,
        "export_value_usd": 215832740.69664472,
        "active_destinations": 77,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -17.06400995798761
      },
      {
        "year": 2013,
        "export_value_usd": 247120375.07361755,
        "active_destinations": 69,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 14.496241059621227
      },
      {
        "year": 2014,
        "export_value_usd": 248019102.17420322,
        "active_destinations": 78,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 0.36367988690448416
      },
      {
        "year": 2015,
        "export_value_usd": 217150263.76261374,
        "active_destinations": 141,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -12.446153599051364
      },
      {
        "year": 2016,
        "export_value_usd": 221875961.8560822,
        "active_destinations": 80,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 2.176234102406865
      },
      {
        "year": 2017,
        "export_value_usd": 231172613.16783538,
        "active_destinations": 72,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 4.190021863559681
      },
      {
        "year": 2018,
        "export_value_usd": 276444734.1404863,
        "active_destinations": 74,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 19.583686991409557
      },
      {
        "year": 2019,
        "export_value_usd": 332812929.9278065,
        "active_destinations": 78,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 20.390403153302415
      },
      {
        "year": 2020,
        "export_value_usd": 142113661.5599942,
        "active_destinations": 71,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -57.299236664025834
      },
      {
        "year": 2021,
        "export_value_usd": 171976834.17058787,
        "active_destinations": 68,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 21.01358327044916
      },
      {
        "year": 2022,
        "export_value_usd": 161969397.8868215,
        "active_destinations": 74,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -5.819060649668517
      },
      {
        "year": 2023,
        "export_value_usd": 135429654.21437585,
        "active_destinations": 70,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -16.385653104045424
      },
      {
        "year": 2024,
        "export_value_usd": 153954458.04628667,
        "active_destinations": 77,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 13.6785432550742
      }
    ],
    "economy": {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "NLD",
      "exports_usd": 603610428740.4897,
      "imports_usd": 645561033336.487,
      "trade_balance_usd": -41950604595.997314,
      "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -8.008916915796272,
      "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -4.722721439157751,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -1.645767218835581,
      "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 0.38272554667302394,
      "export_partner_hhi": 781.9067457409539,
      "export_product_hhi": 96.24022744820329,
      "momentum_score": -6.0999720067080645,
      "risk_score": 4.390734865945785,
      "gdp_million_usd": 1214927.698572656,
      "gdp_per_capita_usd": 67520.42189562811,
      "population": 17993485,
      "labor_force": 9144.03,
      "investment_rate_pct": 22.01,
      "savings_rate_pct": 30.56,
      "secondary_education_pct": 95.03,
      "tertiary_education_pct": 28.63,
      "total_factor_productivity": 2497.15,
      "trade_openness_pct": 121.93359096967393,
      "exports_gdp_pct": 58.919363239933645,
      "num_active_partners": 270,
      "num_fta_partners": 108,
      "num_wto_partners": 169,
      "num_eu_partners": 28,
      "num_shared_border_partners": 3,
      "num_shared_language_partners": 3,
      "avg_partner_distance_km": 6678.971193415638,
      "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
      "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
      "pct_partners_with_fta": 40,
      "pct_partners_shared_language": 1.1111111111111112,
      "pct_partners_shared_border": 1.1111111111111112,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.12805616369601883,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13052375531925509,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.024784923491291175,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.10573883182796391,
      "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 6651.770600909362,
      "num_border_partners": 70,
      "num_colonial_partners": 165,
      "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.866256815759774,
      "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.88850174216027,
      "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.671312427409988,
      "real_market_potential": 1402598.844325892,
      "foreign_market_potential": 50503.726227131716
    },
    "countryMap": {}
  },
  "product": {
    "hs_code": "870210",
    "hs_description": "Vehicles: public transport type (carries 10 or more passengers), compression-ignition internal combustion piston engine (diesel or semi-diesel)",
    "hs_chapter": 87,
    "hs_heading": 8702
  },
  "destinations": [
    {
      "hs_code": 870210,
      "corridor_rank": 100,
      "exporter_iso3": "NLD",
      "importer_iso3": "DEU",
      "latest_data_year": 2024,
      "lane_data_years": 30,
      "exports_latest_observed_usd": 35647160.07406146,
      "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 45615780.88703702,
      "exports_avg_3y_usd": 39423786.4994821,
      "exports_avg_5y_usd": 48360571.772851065,
      "exports_avg_10y_usd": 58154175.4499671,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -17.078802636989533,
      "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -17.221061592545418,
      "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -4.076330877460766,
      "exports_historical_peak_usd": 91711896.3867555,
      "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 926132234.3056028,
      "historical_peak_year": 2019,
      "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 68.96551724137932,
      "trend_acceleration_pct": -13.002471759528767,
      "trend_label": "Rapid decline",
      "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -19.8288,
      "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 8.3188,
      "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 62.069,
      "market_share_latest_pct": 3.849035672620667,
      "market_share_change_1y_pp": -0.09056535775672225,
      "peer_best_share_pct": 30.4688029355957,
      "peer_top_exporter": "FRA",
      "supplier_count_latest": 45,
      "buyer_market_hhi": 1727.63,
      "distance_km": 173.52386474609375,
      "has_reported_fta": 1,
      "applied_tariff_pct": 0,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0,
      "volatility_cv": 0.3726160511878803,
      "max_drawdown_pct": 61.13136738146283,
      "attention_level": "Watch",
      "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak",
      "risk_driver_labels": "['unrecovered_drawdown']",
      "signal_flag": "Stable",
      "confidence_label": "High",
      "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
    }
  ],
  "prices": [],
  "priceSummary": {
    "exporter_iso3": "NLD",
    "hs_code": 870210,
    "num_markets": 102,
    "highest_price_importer_iso3": "MEX",
    "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 218350,
    "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "HTI",
    "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 155.88404684200424,
    "median_price_across_markets": 6013.962246195049,
    "price_spread_pct": 3628.1258016078564,
    "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 238.40107848837215,
    "total_trade_value_usd": 891215798
  },
  "history": [
    {
      "year": 2010,
      "export_value_usd": 207207734.86378196,
      "active_destinations": 78,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -43.642399848426024
    },
    {
      "year": 2011,
      "export_value_usd": 260240144.9446876,
      "active_destinations": 76,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 25.59383708130832
    },
    {
      "year": 2012,
      "export_value_usd": 215832740.69664472,
      "active_destinations": 77,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -17.06400995798761
    },
    {
      "year": 2013,
      "export_value_usd": 247120375.07361755,
      "active_destinations": 69,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 14.496241059621227
    },
    {
      "year": 2014,
      "export_value_usd": 248019102.17420322,
      "active_destinations": 78,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 0.36367988690448416
    },
    {
      "year": 2015,
      "export_value_usd": 217150263.76261374,
      "active_destinations": 141,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -12.446153599051364
    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
      "export_value_usd": 221875961.8560822,
      "active_destinations": 80,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 2.176234102406865
    },
    {
      "year": 2017,
      "export_value_usd": 231172613.16783538,
      "active_destinations": 72,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 4.190021863559681
    },
    {
      "year": 2018,
      "export_value_usd": 276444734.1404863,
      "active_destinations": 74,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 19.583686991409557
    },
    {
      "year": 2019,
      "export_value_usd": 332812929.9278065,
      "active_destinations": 78,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 20.390403153302415
    },
    {
      "year": 2020,
      "export_value_usd": 142113661.5599942,
      "active_destinations": 71,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -57.299236664025834
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "export_value_usd": 171976834.17058787,
      "active_destinations": 68,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 21.01358327044916
    },
    {
      "year": 2022,
      "export_value_usd": 161969397.8868215,
      "active_destinations": 74,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -5.819060649668517
    },
    {
      "year": 2023,
      "export_value_usd": 135429654.21437585,
      "active_destinations": 70,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -16.385653104045424
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "export_value_usd": 153954458.04628667,
      "active_destinations": 77,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 13.6785432550742
    }
  ],
  "economy": {
    "year": 2024,
    "country_iso3": "NLD",
    "exports_usd": 603610428740.4897,
    "imports_usd": 645561033336.487,
    "trade_balance_usd": -41950604595.997314,
    "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -8.008916915796272,
    "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -4.722721439157751,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -1.645767218835581,
    "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 0.38272554667302394,
    "export_partner_hhi": 781.9067457409539,
    "export_product_hhi": 96.24022744820329,
    "momentum_score": -6.0999720067080645,
    "risk_score": 4.390734865945785,
    "gdp_million_usd": 1214927.698572656,
    "gdp_per_capita_usd": 67520.42189562811,
    "population": 17993485,
    "labor_force": 9144.03,
    "investment_rate_pct": 22.01,
    "savings_rate_pct": 30.56,
    "secondary_education_pct": 95.03,
    "tertiary_education_pct": 28.63,
    "total_factor_productivity": 2497.15,
    "trade_openness_pct": 121.93359096967393,
    "exports_gdp_pct": 58.919363239933645,
    "num_active_partners": 270,
    "num_fta_partners": 108,
    "num_wto_partners": 169,
    "num_eu_partners": 28,
    "num_shared_border_partners": 3,
    "num_shared_language_partners": 3,
    "avg_partner_distance_km": 6678.971193415638,
    "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
    "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
    "pct_partners_with_fta": 40,
    "pct_partners_shared_language": 1.1111111111111112,
    "pct_partners_shared_border": 1.1111111111111112,
    "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.12805616369601883,
    "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13052375531925509,
    "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.024784923491291175,
    "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.10573883182796391,
    "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 6651.770600909362,
    "num_border_partners": 70,
    "num_colonial_partners": 165,
    "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.866256815759774,
    "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.88850174216027,
    "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.671312427409988,
    "real_market_potential": 1402598.844325892,
    "foreign_market_potential": 50503.726227131716
  }
}