{
  "template": "T3",
  "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com"
  },
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/nld/860719",
  "links": {
    "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/860719",
    "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/nld/860719",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.",
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.",
    "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.",
    "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.",
    "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed."
  },
  "exporter": {
    "hs_code": "860719",
    "exporter_iso3": "NLD",
    "first_data_year": 1995,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "observed_lane_count": 99,
    "current_lane_count": 50,
    "active_market_count": 50,
    "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 7125749.270758048,
    "exports_current_2024_usd": 6136813.543357734,
    "exports_avg_3y_usd": 5633799.544909862,
    "exports_avg_5y_usd": 5740529.843392624,
    "exports_avg_10y_usd": 6019371.035211355,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -0.9777372261291828,
    "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -4.10309301447469,
    "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -2.9735786415613474,
    "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 11816268.49187827,
    "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 56646971.95858457,
    "historical_peak_year": 2007,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 44.827586206896555,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": 1.9958414154321646,
    "trend_label": "Stable",
    "top_market_iso3": "ITA",
    "top_market_exports_usd": 1629487.407061629,
    "top_market_share_pct": 22.867593920944707,
    "destination_hhi": 1120.5951606944013,
    "weighted_share_latest_pct": 8.322797481807967,
    "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": 6.127316161479106,
    "weighted_volatility_cv": 1.336256247401459,
    "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 88.57049964658647,
    "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 36.36363636363637,
    "data_freshness_years": 0,
    "coverage_score": 100,
    "confidence_label": "High",
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:29:34",
    "source": "api",
    "product": {
      "hs_code": 860719,
      "hs_description": "Railway or tramway locomotives or rolling stock: parts, axles and wheels, and parts thereof",
      "hs_chapter": 86,
      "hs_heading": 8607,
      "substitution_elasticity": -34.722584,
      "price_range_label": "Low price range",
      "trade_type_label": "Two-way vertical trade"
    },
    "hs_description": "Railway or tramway locomotives or rolling stock: parts, axles and wheels, and parts thereof",
    "hs_chapter": 86,
    "hs_heading": 8607,
    "destinations": [],
    "priceSummary": {
      "exporter_iso3": "NLD",
      "hs_code": 860719,
      "num_markets": 62,
      "highest_price_importer_iso3": "ISR",
      "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 2691400,
      "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "POL",
      "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 621.9832309691889,
      "median_price_across_markets": 23149.511698166232,
      "price_spread_pct": 11623.476347374439,
      "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 22.081014150943393,
      "total_trade_value_usd": 33196798
    },
    "history": [
      {
        "year": 2010,
        "export_value_usd": 16959445.8526989,
        "active_destinations": 38,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 25.61240362386173
      },
      {
        "year": 2011,
        "export_value_usd": 12436742.16030348,
        "active_destinations": 43,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -26.667756315137403
      },
      {
        "year": 2012,
        "export_value_usd": 7198349.017316633,
        "active_destinations": 33,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -42.12030028014202
      },
      {
        "year": 2013,
        "export_value_usd": 5541038.167260339,
        "active_destinations": 37,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -23.023485608566656
      },
      {
        "year": 2014,
        "export_value_usd": 8299325.404489543,
        "active_destinations": 39,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 49.77924991613959
      },
      {
        "year": 2015,
        "export_value_usd": 11618392.241884204,
        "active_destinations": 58,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 39.992007490141326
      },
      {
        "year": 2016,
        "export_value_usd": 5377743.468205022,
        "active_destinations": 48,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -53.713531474533085
      },
      {
        "year": 2017,
        "export_value_usd": 2869630.985232592,
        "active_destinations": 39,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -46.63875281149446
      },
      {
        "year": 2018,
        "export_value_usd": 4058360.7382880156,
        "active_destinations": 48,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 41.42448137662109
      },
      {
        "year": 2019,
        "export_value_usd": 7566933.701540598,
        "active_destinations": 40,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 86.45295944619855
      },
      {
        "year": 2020,
        "export_value_usd": 5480853.128304169,
        "active_destinations": 45,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -27.56837386868754
      },
      {
        "year": 2021,
        "export_value_usd": 6320397.453929366,
        "active_destinations": 41,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 15.317767252138728
      },
      {
        "year": 2022,
        "export_value_usd": 5259908.0753585,
        "active_destinations": 47,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -16.778840038161903
      },
      {
        "year": 2023,
        "export_value_usd": 5504677.016013351,
        "active_destinations": 50,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 4.653483238643267
      },
      {
        "year": 2024,
        "export_value_usd": 6136813.543357733,
        "active_destinations": 50,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 11.4836261147651
      }
    ],
    "economy": {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "NLD",
      "exports_usd": 603610428740.4897,
      "imports_usd": 645561033336.487,
      "trade_balance_usd": -41950604595.997314,
      "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -8.008916915796272,
      "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -4.722721439157751,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -1.645767218835581,
      "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 0.38272554667302394,
      "export_partner_hhi": 781.9067457409539,
      "export_product_hhi": 96.24022744820329,
      "momentum_score": -6.0999720067080645,
      "risk_score": 4.390734865945785,
      "gdp_million_usd": 1214927.698572656,
      "gdp_per_capita_usd": 67520.42189562811,
      "population": 17993485,
      "labor_force": 9144.03,
      "investment_rate_pct": 22.01,
      "savings_rate_pct": 30.56,
      "secondary_education_pct": 95.03,
      "tertiary_education_pct": 28.63,
      "total_factor_productivity": 2497.15,
      "trade_openness_pct": 121.93359096967393,
      "exports_gdp_pct": 58.919363239933645,
      "num_active_partners": 270,
      "num_fta_partners": 108,
      "num_wto_partners": 169,
      "num_eu_partners": 28,
      "num_shared_border_partners": 3,
      "num_shared_language_partners": 3,
      "avg_partner_distance_km": 6678.971193415638,
      "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
      "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
      "pct_partners_with_fta": 40,
      "pct_partners_shared_language": 1.1111111111111112,
      "pct_partners_shared_border": 1.1111111111111112,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.12805616369601883,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13052375531925509,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.024784923491291175,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.10573883182796391,
      "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 6651.770600909362,
      "num_border_partners": 70,
      "num_colonial_partners": 165,
      "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.866256815759774,
      "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.88850174216027,
      "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.671312427409988,
      "real_market_potential": 1402598.844325892,
      "foreign_market_potential": 50503.726227131716
    },
    "countryMap": {}
  },
  "product": {
    "hs_code": "860719",
    "hs_description": "Railway or tramway locomotives or rolling stock: parts, axles and wheels, and parts thereof",
    "hs_chapter": 86,
    "hs_heading": 8607
  },
  "destinations": [],
  "prices": [],
  "priceSummary": {
    "exporter_iso3": "NLD",
    "hs_code": 860719,
    "num_markets": 62,
    "highest_price_importer_iso3": "ISR",
    "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 2691400,
    "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "POL",
    "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 621.9832309691889,
    "median_price_across_markets": 23149.511698166232,
    "price_spread_pct": 11623.476347374439,
    "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 22.081014150943393,
    "total_trade_value_usd": 33196798
  },
  "history": [
    {
      "year": 2010,
      "export_value_usd": 16959445.8526989,
      "active_destinations": 38,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 25.61240362386173
    },
    {
      "year": 2011,
      "export_value_usd": 12436742.16030348,
      "active_destinations": 43,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -26.667756315137403
    },
    {
      "year": 2012,
      "export_value_usd": 7198349.017316633,
      "active_destinations": 33,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -42.12030028014202
    },
    {
      "year": 2013,
      "export_value_usd": 5541038.167260339,
      "active_destinations": 37,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -23.023485608566656
    },
    {
      "year": 2014,
      "export_value_usd": 8299325.404489543,
      "active_destinations": 39,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 49.77924991613959
    },
    {
      "year": 2015,
      "export_value_usd": 11618392.241884204,
      "active_destinations": 58,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 39.992007490141326
    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
      "export_value_usd": 5377743.468205022,
      "active_destinations": 48,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -53.713531474533085
    },
    {
      "year": 2017,
      "export_value_usd": 2869630.985232592,
      "active_destinations": 39,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -46.63875281149446
    },
    {
      "year": 2018,
      "export_value_usd": 4058360.7382880156,
      "active_destinations": 48,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 41.42448137662109
    },
    {
      "year": 2019,
      "export_value_usd": 7566933.701540598,
      "active_destinations": 40,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 86.45295944619855
    },
    {
      "year": 2020,
      "export_value_usd": 5480853.128304169,
      "active_destinations": 45,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -27.56837386868754
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "export_value_usd": 6320397.453929366,
      "active_destinations": 41,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 15.317767252138728
    },
    {
      "year": 2022,
      "export_value_usd": 5259908.0753585,
      "active_destinations": 47,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -16.778840038161903
    },
    {
      "year": 2023,
      "export_value_usd": 5504677.016013351,
      "active_destinations": 50,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 4.653483238643267
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "export_value_usd": 6136813.543357733,
      "active_destinations": 50,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 11.4836261147651
    }
  ],
  "economy": {
    "year": 2024,
    "country_iso3": "NLD",
    "exports_usd": 603610428740.4897,
    "imports_usd": 645561033336.487,
    "trade_balance_usd": -41950604595.997314,
    "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -8.008916915796272,
    "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -4.722721439157751,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -1.645767218835581,
    "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 0.38272554667302394,
    "export_partner_hhi": 781.9067457409539,
    "export_product_hhi": 96.24022744820329,
    "momentum_score": -6.0999720067080645,
    "risk_score": 4.390734865945785,
    "gdp_million_usd": 1214927.698572656,
    "gdp_per_capita_usd": 67520.42189562811,
    "population": 17993485,
    "labor_force": 9144.03,
    "investment_rate_pct": 22.01,
    "savings_rate_pct": 30.56,
    "secondary_education_pct": 95.03,
    "tertiary_education_pct": 28.63,
    "total_factor_productivity": 2497.15,
    "trade_openness_pct": 121.93359096967393,
    "exports_gdp_pct": 58.919363239933645,
    "num_active_partners": 270,
    "num_fta_partners": 108,
    "num_wto_partners": 169,
    "num_eu_partners": 28,
    "num_shared_border_partners": 3,
    "num_shared_language_partners": 3,
    "avg_partner_distance_km": 6678.971193415638,
    "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
    "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
    "pct_partners_with_fta": 40,
    "pct_partners_shared_language": 1.1111111111111112,
    "pct_partners_shared_border": 1.1111111111111112,
    "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.12805616369601883,
    "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13052375531925509,
    "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.024784923491291175,
    "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.10573883182796391,
    "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 6651.770600909362,
    "num_border_partners": 70,
    "num_colonial_partners": 165,
    "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.866256815759774,
    "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.88850174216027,
    "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.671312427409988,
    "real_market_potential": 1402598.844325892,
    "foreign_market_potential": 50503.726227131716
  }
}