{
  "template": "T3",
  "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com"
  },
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/nld/860310",
  "links": {
    "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/860310",
    "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/nld/860310",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.",
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.",
    "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.",
    "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.",
    "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed."
  },
  "exporter": {
    "hs_code": "860310",
    "exporter_iso3": "NLD",
    "first_data_year": 1995,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "observed_lane_count": 133,
    "current_lane_count": 4,
    "active_market_count": 4,
    "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 665025.6149221711,
    "exports_current_2024_usd": 149968.87402600615,
    "exports_avg_3y_usd": 100771.20969806408,
    "exports_avg_5y_usd": 65703.1998275704,
    "exports_avg_10y_usd": 146801.20035195563,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 216.2421952129994,
    "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 23.47965821152127,
    "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -45.53187977064046,
    "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 73491198.5555587,
    "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 238215842.1493736,
    "historical_peak_year": 2006,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 62.96296296296296,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": 261.7740749836399,
    "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
    "top_market_iso3": "SVK",
    "top_market_exports_usd": 247016.35847523835,
    "top_market_share_pct": 37.14388633047571,
    "destination_hhi": 2114.7288635612576,
    "weighted_share_latest_pct": 11.385863185091665,
    "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": 5.546689771905269,
    "weighted_volatility_cv": 1.506391835666342,
    "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 91.2243427086171,
    "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 89.47368421052632,
    "data_freshness_years": 0,
    "coverage_score": 72,
    "confidence_label": "Medium",
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:29:34",
    "source": "api",
    "product": {
      "hs_code": 860310,
      "hs_description": "Railway or tramway coaches, vans and trucks: self-propelled, powered from an external source of electricity (excluding those of heading no. 8604)",
      "hs_chapter": 86,
      "hs_heading": 8603,
      "substitution_elasticity": -33.572735,
      "price_range_label": "Medium price range",
      "trade_type_label": "One-way trade"
    },
    "hs_description": "Railway or tramway coaches, vans and trucks: self-propelled, powered from an external source of electricity (excluding those of heading no. 8604)",
    "hs_chapter": 86,
    "hs_heading": 8603,
    "destinations": [],
    "priceSummary": {
      "exporter_iso3": "NLD",
      "hs_code": 860310,
      "num_markets": 7,
      "highest_price_importer_iso3": "ESP",
      "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 1378333.3333333333,
      "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "ROU",
      "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 604.3715846994535,
      "median_price_across_markets": 25314,
      "price_spread_pct": 5442.557326967819,
      "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 0.7127499999999999,
      "total_trade_value_usd": 106877
    },
    "history": [
      {
        "year": 2009,
        "export_value_usd": 17061035.104307577,
        "active_destinations": 7,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -73.63526132620551
      },
      {
        "year": 2010,
        "export_value_usd": 19792808.66742033,
        "active_destinations": 8,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 16.011769194607865
      },
      {
        "year": 2011,
        "export_value_usd": 410033.81797039096,
        "active_destinations": 3,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -97.92836971821325
      },
      {
        "year": 2012,
        "export_value_usd": 547473.2843302307,
        "active_destinations": 6,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 33.5190563159267
      },
      {
        "year": 2013,
        "export_value_usd": 3150445.6995362705,
        "active_destinations": 6,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 475.4519516674629
      },
      {
        "year": 2014,
        "export_value_usd": 65249510.28584719,
        "active_destinations": 12,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 1971.1199782129743
      },
      {
        "year": 2015,
        "export_value_usd": 239071.64733432315,
        "active_destinations": 133,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -99.63360392087696
      },
      {
        "year": 2016,
        "export_value_usd": 357613.86381858884,
        "active_destinations": 22,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 49.58438936863709
      },
      {
        "year": 2017,
        "export_value_usd": 325515.7214537519,
        "active_destinations": 6,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -8.975642616898028
      },
      {
        "year": 2018,
        "export_value_usd": 83954.26091605777,
        "active_destinations": 4,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -74.2088460301953
      },
      {
        "year": 2019,
        "export_value_usd": 52242.510334597464,
        "active_destinations": 3,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -37.77265172183162
      },
      {
        "year": 2020,
        "export_value_usd": 56528.59683347496,
        "active_destinations": 1,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 8.204212376906112
      },
      {
        "year": 2021,
        "export_value_usd": 4741.783080678463,
        "active_destinations": 5,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -91.61170921215846
      },
      {
        "year": 2022,
        "export_value_usd": 51573.545370122,
        "active_destinations": 5,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 987.6403347143995
      },
      {
        "year": 2024,
        "export_value_usd": 149968.87402600615,
        "active_destinations": 4,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 190.78643507973237
      }
    ],
    "economy": {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "NLD",
      "exports_usd": 603610428740.4897,
      "imports_usd": 645561033336.487,
      "trade_balance_usd": -41950604595.997314,
      "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -8.008916915796272,
      "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -4.722721439157751,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -1.645767218835581,
      "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 0.38272554667302394,
      "export_partner_hhi": 781.9067457409539,
      "export_product_hhi": 96.24022744820329,
      "momentum_score": -6.0999720067080645,
      "risk_score": 4.390734865945785,
      "gdp_million_usd": 1214927.698572656,
      "gdp_per_capita_usd": 67520.42189562811,
      "population": 17993485,
      "labor_force": 9144.03,
      "investment_rate_pct": 22.01,
      "savings_rate_pct": 30.56,
      "secondary_education_pct": 95.03,
      "tertiary_education_pct": 28.63,
      "total_factor_productivity": 2497.15,
      "trade_openness_pct": 121.93359096967393,
      "exports_gdp_pct": 58.919363239933645,
      "num_active_partners": 270,
      "num_fta_partners": 108,
      "num_wto_partners": 169,
      "num_eu_partners": 28,
      "num_shared_border_partners": 3,
      "num_shared_language_partners": 3,
      "avg_partner_distance_km": 6678.971193415638,
      "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
      "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
      "pct_partners_with_fta": 40,
      "pct_partners_shared_language": 1.1111111111111112,
      "pct_partners_shared_border": 1.1111111111111112,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.12805616369601883,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13052375531925509,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.024784923491291175,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.10573883182796391,
      "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 6651.770600909362,
      "num_border_partners": 70,
      "num_colonial_partners": 165,
      "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.866256815759774,
      "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.88850174216027,
      "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.671312427409988,
      "real_market_potential": 1402598.844325892,
      "foreign_market_potential": 50503.726227131716
    },
    "countryMap": {}
  },
  "product": {
    "hs_code": "860310",
    "hs_description": "Railway or tramway coaches, vans and trucks: self-propelled, powered from an external source of electricity (excluding those of heading no. 8604)",
    "hs_chapter": 86,
    "hs_heading": 8603
  },
  "destinations": [],
  "prices": [],
  "priceSummary": {
    "exporter_iso3": "NLD",
    "hs_code": 860310,
    "num_markets": 7,
    "highest_price_importer_iso3": "ESP",
    "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 1378333.3333333333,
    "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "ROU",
    "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 604.3715846994535,
    "median_price_across_markets": 25314,
    "price_spread_pct": 5442.557326967819,
    "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 0.7127499999999999,
    "total_trade_value_usd": 106877
  },
  "history": [
    {
      "year": 2009,
      "export_value_usd": 17061035.104307577,
      "active_destinations": 7,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -73.63526132620551
    },
    {
      "year": 2010,
      "export_value_usd": 19792808.66742033,
      "active_destinations": 8,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 16.011769194607865
    },
    {
      "year": 2011,
      "export_value_usd": 410033.81797039096,
      "active_destinations": 3,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -97.92836971821325
    },
    {
      "year": 2012,
      "export_value_usd": 547473.2843302307,
      "active_destinations": 6,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 33.5190563159267
    },
    {
      "year": 2013,
      "export_value_usd": 3150445.6995362705,
      "active_destinations": 6,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 475.4519516674629
    },
    {
      "year": 2014,
      "export_value_usd": 65249510.28584719,
      "active_destinations": 12,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 1971.1199782129743
    },
    {
      "year": 2015,
      "export_value_usd": 239071.64733432315,
      "active_destinations": 133,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -99.63360392087696
    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
      "export_value_usd": 357613.86381858884,
      "active_destinations": 22,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 49.58438936863709
    },
    {
      "year": 2017,
      "export_value_usd": 325515.7214537519,
      "active_destinations": 6,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -8.975642616898028
    },
    {
      "year": 2018,
      "export_value_usd": 83954.26091605777,
      "active_destinations": 4,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -74.2088460301953
    },
    {
      "year": 2019,
      "export_value_usd": 52242.510334597464,
      "active_destinations": 3,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -37.77265172183162
    },
    {
      "year": 2020,
      "export_value_usd": 56528.59683347496,
      "active_destinations": 1,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 8.204212376906112
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "export_value_usd": 4741.783080678463,
      "active_destinations": 5,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -91.61170921215846
    },
    {
      "year": 2022,
      "export_value_usd": 51573.545370122,
      "active_destinations": 5,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 987.6403347143995
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "export_value_usd": 149968.87402600615,
      "active_destinations": 4,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 190.78643507973237
    }
  ],
  "economy": {
    "year": 2024,
    "country_iso3": "NLD",
    "exports_usd": 603610428740.4897,
    "imports_usd": 645561033336.487,
    "trade_balance_usd": -41950604595.997314,
    "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -8.008916915796272,
    "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -4.722721439157751,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -1.645767218835581,
    "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 0.38272554667302394,
    "export_partner_hhi": 781.9067457409539,
    "export_product_hhi": 96.24022744820329,
    "momentum_score": -6.0999720067080645,
    "risk_score": 4.390734865945785,
    "gdp_million_usd": 1214927.698572656,
    "gdp_per_capita_usd": 67520.42189562811,
    "population": 17993485,
    "labor_force": 9144.03,
    "investment_rate_pct": 22.01,
    "savings_rate_pct": 30.56,
    "secondary_education_pct": 95.03,
    "tertiary_education_pct": 28.63,
    "total_factor_productivity": 2497.15,
    "trade_openness_pct": 121.93359096967393,
    "exports_gdp_pct": 58.919363239933645,
    "num_active_partners": 270,
    "num_fta_partners": 108,
    "num_wto_partners": 169,
    "num_eu_partners": 28,
    "num_shared_border_partners": 3,
    "num_shared_language_partners": 3,
    "avg_partner_distance_km": 6678.971193415638,
    "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
    "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
    "pct_partners_with_fta": 40,
    "pct_partners_shared_language": 1.1111111111111112,
    "pct_partners_shared_border": 1.1111111111111112,
    "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.12805616369601883,
    "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13052375531925509,
    "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.024784923491291175,
    "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.10573883182796391,
    "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 6651.770600909362,
    "num_border_partners": 70,
    "num_colonial_partners": 165,
    "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.866256815759774,
    "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.88850174216027,
    "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.671312427409988,
    "real_market_potential": 1402598.844325892,
    "foreign_market_potential": 50503.726227131716
  }
}