{
  "template": "T3",
  "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com"
  },
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/nld/860290",
  "links": {
    "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/860290",
    "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/nld/860290",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.",
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.",
    "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.",
    "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.",
    "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed."
  },
  "exporter": {
    "hs_code": "860290",
    "exporter_iso3": "NLD",
    "first_data_year": 1995,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "observed_lane_count": 57,
    "current_lane_count": 30,
    "active_market_count": 30,
    "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 5230002.206918381,
    "exports_current_2024_usd": 4399620.790037695,
    "exports_avg_3y_usd": 2670909.1031988803,
    "exports_avg_5y_usd": 2027740.4406587158,
    "exports_avg_10y_usd": 1644050.418591108,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 55.6069060175439,
    "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 36.55202375076221,
    "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 0.12512374714672703,
    "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 4687704.081909339,
    "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 24330516.67291489,
    "historical_peak_year": 2007,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 51.724137931034484,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": 55.481782270397176,
    "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
    "top_market_iso3": "DEU",
    "top_market_exports_usd": 2132963.9400153803,
    "top_market_share_pct": 40.7832321216584,
    "destination_hhi": 2548.889214268487,
    "weighted_share_latest_pct": 27.88982466851169,
    "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": -12.265311092033889,
    "weighted_volatility_cv": 1.417267794112165,
    "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 81.79320488207526,
    "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 61.40350877192982,
    "data_freshness_years": 0,
    "coverage_score": 85,
    "confidence_label": "High",
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:29:34",
    "source": "api",
    "product": {
      "hs_code": 860290,
      "hs_description": "Rail locomotives and locomotive tenders: other than diesel-electric powered",
      "hs_chapter": 86,
      "hs_heading": 8602,
      "substitution_elasticity": null,
      "price_range_label": "Unclassified",
      "trade_type_label": "One-way trade"
    },
    "hs_description": "Rail locomotives and locomotive tenders: other than diesel-electric powered",
    "hs_chapter": 86,
    "hs_heading": 8602,
    "destinations": [
      {
        "hs_code": 860290,
        "corridor_rank": 10,
        "exporter_iso3": "NLD",
        "importer_iso3": "DEU",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 17,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 2132963.9400153803,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 1329352.442131013,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 1483957.522890269,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 1192280.7493749242,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 796355.3596716308,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 32.263301115846296,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 35.60067394900581,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 5.712067996979875,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 12684655.703608485,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 17488197.32409877,
        "historical_peak_year": 2007,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 56.25,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": 26.55123311886642,
        "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 206.7625,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 157.4705,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 51.7241,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 12.196591223705784,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": -14.1229532227302,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 85.47708582230375,
        "peer_top_exporter": "ESP",
        "supplier_count_latest": 12,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 7457.61,
        "distance_km": 173.52386474609375,
        "has_reported_fta": 1,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": 0,
        "volatility_cv": 2.1841026642965042,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 99.87675520672231,
        "attention_level": "High attention",
        "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility','unrecovered_drawdown','concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier']",
        "signal_flag": "Accelerating",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      },
      {
        "hs_code": 860290,
        "corridor_rank": 46,
        "exporter_iso3": "NLD",
        "importer_iso3": "ESP",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 12,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 129515.50777644194,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 25816.388070854915,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 68397.33141645357,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 68397.33141645357,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 33504.95187608505,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 47.01848084043463,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 26.01526541787038,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 31.982264218776457,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 129515.50777644194,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 77267129.15737055,
        "historical_peak_year": 2024,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 63.63636363636363,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": 15.03621662165817,
        "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 456.8747,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 384.1077,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 48.2759,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 0.16762044764553982,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": -0.19319099009225868,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 99.10100703297732,
        "peer_top_exporter": "FRA",
        "supplier_count_latest": 8,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 9821.4,
        "distance_km": 1481.3658447265625,
        "has_reported_fta": 1,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": 0,
        "volatility_cv": 1.3546475711550554,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 99.35539358229303,
        "attention_level": "Watch",
        "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility','concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier']",
        "signal_flag": "Accelerating",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      }
    ],
    "priceSummary": {
      "exporter_iso3": "NLD",
      "hs_code": 860290,
      "num_markets": 37,
      "highest_price_importer_iso3": "GBR",
      "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 6175398.8439306365,
      "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "ROU",
      "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 179.54885496183206,
      "median_price_across_markets": 11060.041407867495,
      "price_spread_pct": 55833.60014080027,
      "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 49.62797619047618,
      "total_trade_value_usd": 20067225
    },
    "history": [
      {
        "year": 2010,
        "export_value_usd": 474913.36768977565,
        "active_destinations": 5,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -74.58685229652808
      },
      {
        "year": 2011,
        "export_value_usd": 131293.0730806607,
        "active_destinations": 5,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -72.35431090951639
      },
      {
        "year": 2012,
        "export_value_usd": 120640.46112783761,
        "active_destinations": 7,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -8.113613081688309
      },
      {
        "year": 2013,
        "export_value_usd": 1834413.3046773837,
        "active_destinations": 7,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 1420.562245475449
      },
      {
        "year": 2014,
        "export_value_usd": 4344948.039099562,
        "active_destinations": 8,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 136.85763878951494
      },
      {
        "year": 2015,
        "export_value_usd": 204168.83055315938,
        "active_destinations": 10,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -95.30100639372729
      },
      {
        "year": 2016,
        "export_value_usd": 1760950.0656137927,
        "active_destinations": 22,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 762.4970133015944
      },
      {
        "year": 2017,
        "export_value_usd": 1762661.611878978,
        "active_destinations": 14,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 0.09719448033234107
      },
      {
        "year": 2018,
        "export_value_usd": 1647352.6746566975,
        "active_destinations": 17,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -6.541751204269007
      },
      {
        "year": 2019,
        "export_value_usd": 926668.7999148718,
        "active_destinations": 8,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -43.74800161671597
      },
      {
        "year": 2020,
        "export_value_usd": 958281.9847953616,
        "active_destinations": 8,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 3.411486917806445
      },
      {
        "year": 2021,
        "export_value_usd": 1167692.9089015776,
        "active_destinations": 6,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 21.852745583121344
      },
      {
        "year": 2022,
        "export_value_usd": 1380713.0071127175,
        "active_destinations": 32,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 18.24281851737227
      },
      {
        "year": 2023,
        "export_value_usd": 2232393.512446228,
        "active_destinations": 27,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 61.68410820685357
      },
      {
        "year": 2024,
        "export_value_usd": 4399620.790037695,
        "active_destinations": 30,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 97.08088047687649
      }
    ],
    "economy": {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "NLD",
      "exports_usd": 603610428740.4897,
      "imports_usd": 645561033336.487,
      "trade_balance_usd": -41950604595.997314,
      "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -8.008916915796272,
      "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -4.722721439157751,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -1.645767218835581,
      "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 0.38272554667302394,
      "export_partner_hhi": 781.9067457409539,
      "export_product_hhi": 96.24022744820329,
      "momentum_score": -6.0999720067080645,
      "risk_score": 4.390734865945785,
      "gdp_million_usd": 1214927.698572656,
      "gdp_per_capita_usd": 67520.42189562811,
      "population": 17993485,
      "labor_force": 9144.03,
      "investment_rate_pct": 22.01,
      "savings_rate_pct": 30.56,
      "secondary_education_pct": 95.03,
      "tertiary_education_pct": 28.63,
      "total_factor_productivity": 2497.15,
      "trade_openness_pct": 121.93359096967393,
      "exports_gdp_pct": 58.919363239933645,
      "num_active_partners": 270,
      "num_fta_partners": 108,
      "num_wto_partners": 169,
      "num_eu_partners": 28,
      "num_shared_border_partners": 3,
      "num_shared_language_partners": 3,
      "avg_partner_distance_km": 6678.971193415638,
      "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
      "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
      "pct_partners_with_fta": 40,
      "pct_partners_shared_language": 1.1111111111111112,
      "pct_partners_shared_border": 1.1111111111111112,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.12805616369601883,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13052375531925509,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.024784923491291175,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.10573883182796391,
      "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 6651.770600909362,
      "num_border_partners": 70,
      "num_colonial_partners": 165,
      "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.866256815759774,
      "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.88850174216027,
      "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.671312427409988,
      "real_market_potential": 1402598.844325892,
      "foreign_market_potential": 50503.726227131716
    },
    "countryMap": {}
  },
  "product": {
    "hs_code": "860290",
    "hs_description": "Rail locomotives and locomotive tenders: other than diesel-electric powered",
    "hs_chapter": 86,
    "hs_heading": 8602
  },
  "destinations": [
    {
      "hs_code": 860290,
      "corridor_rank": 10,
      "exporter_iso3": "NLD",
      "importer_iso3": "DEU",
      "latest_data_year": 2024,
      "lane_data_years": 17,
      "exports_latest_observed_usd": 2132963.9400153803,
      "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 1329352.442131013,
      "exports_avg_3y_usd": 1483957.522890269,
      "exports_avg_5y_usd": 1192280.7493749242,
      "exports_avg_10y_usd": 796355.3596716308,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 32.263301115846296,
      "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 35.60067394900581,
      "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 5.712067996979875,
      "exports_historical_peak_usd": 12684655.703608485,
      "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 17488197.32409877,
      "historical_peak_year": 2007,
      "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 56.25,
      "trend_acceleration_pct": 26.55123311886642,
      "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
      "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 206.7625,
      "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 157.4705,
      "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 51.7241,
      "market_share_latest_pct": 12.196591223705784,
      "market_share_change_1y_pp": -14.1229532227302,
      "peer_best_share_pct": 85.47708582230375,
      "peer_top_exporter": "ESP",
      "supplier_count_latest": 12,
      "buyer_market_hhi": 7457.61,
      "distance_km": 173.52386474609375,
      "has_reported_fta": 1,
      "applied_tariff_pct": 0,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0,
      "volatility_cv": 2.1841026642965042,
      "max_drawdown_pct": 99.87675520672231,
      "attention_level": "High attention",
      "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak",
      "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility','unrecovered_drawdown','concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier']",
      "signal_flag": "Accelerating",
      "confidence_label": "High",
      "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
    },
    {
      "hs_code": 860290,
      "corridor_rank": 46,
      "exporter_iso3": "NLD",
      "importer_iso3": "ESP",
      "latest_data_year": 2024,
      "lane_data_years": 12,
      "exports_latest_observed_usd": 129515.50777644194,
      "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 25816.388070854915,
      "exports_avg_3y_usd": 68397.33141645357,
      "exports_avg_5y_usd": 68397.33141645357,
      "exports_avg_10y_usd": 33504.95187608505,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 47.01848084043463,
      "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 26.01526541787038,
      "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 31.982264218776457,
      "exports_historical_peak_usd": 129515.50777644194,
      "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 77267129.15737055,
      "historical_peak_year": 2024,
      "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 63.63636363636363,
      "trend_acceleration_pct": 15.03621662165817,
      "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
      "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 456.8747,
      "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 384.1077,
      "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 48.2759,
      "market_share_latest_pct": 0.16762044764553982,
      "market_share_change_1y_pp": -0.19319099009225868,
      "peer_best_share_pct": 99.10100703297732,
      "peer_top_exporter": "FRA",
      "supplier_count_latest": 8,
      "buyer_market_hhi": 9821.4,
      "distance_km": 1481.3658447265625,
      "has_reported_fta": 1,
      "applied_tariff_pct": 0,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0,
      "volatility_cv": 1.3546475711550554,
      "max_drawdown_pct": 99.35539358229303,
      "attention_level": "Watch",
      "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years",
      "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility','concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier']",
      "signal_flag": "Accelerating",
      "confidence_label": "High",
      "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
    }
  ],
  "prices": [],
  "priceSummary": {
    "exporter_iso3": "NLD",
    "hs_code": 860290,
    "num_markets": 37,
    "highest_price_importer_iso3": "GBR",
    "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 6175398.8439306365,
    "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "ROU",
    "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 179.54885496183206,
    "median_price_across_markets": 11060.041407867495,
    "price_spread_pct": 55833.60014080027,
    "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 49.62797619047618,
    "total_trade_value_usd": 20067225
  },
  "history": [
    {
      "year": 2010,
      "export_value_usd": 474913.36768977565,
      "active_destinations": 5,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -74.58685229652808
    },
    {
      "year": 2011,
      "export_value_usd": 131293.0730806607,
      "active_destinations": 5,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -72.35431090951639
    },
    {
      "year": 2012,
      "export_value_usd": 120640.46112783761,
      "active_destinations": 7,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -8.113613081688309
    },
    {
      "year": 2013,
      "export_value_usd": 1834413.3046773837,
      "active_destinations": 7,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 1420.562245475449
    },
    {
      "year": 2014,
      "export_value_usd": 4344948.039099562,
      "active_destinations": 8,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 136.85763878951494
    },
    {
      "year": 2015,
      "export_value_usd": 204168.83055315938,
      "active_destinations": 10,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -95.30100639372729
    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
      "export_value_usd": 1760950.0656137927,
      "active_destinations": 22,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 762.4970133015944
    },
    {
      "year": 2017,
      "export_value_usd": 1762661.611878978,
      "active_destinations": 14,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 0.09719448033234107
    },
    {
      "year": 2018,
      "export_value_usd": 1647352.6746566975,
      "active_destinations": 17,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -6.541751204269007
    },
    {
      "year": 2019,
      "export_value_usd": 926668.7999148718,
      "active_destinations": 8,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -43.74800161671597
    },
    {
      "year": 2020,
      "export_value_usd": 958281.9847953616,
      "active_destinations": 8,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 3.411486917806445
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "export_value_usd": 1167692.9089015776,
      "active_destinations": 6,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 21.852745583121344
    },
    {
      "year": 2022,
      "export_value_usd": 1380713.0071127175,
      "active_destinations": 32,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 18.24281851737227
    },
    {
      "year": 2023,
      "export_value_usd": 2232393.512446228,
      "active_destinations": 27,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 61.68410820685357
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "export_value_usd": 4399620.790037695,
      "active_destinations": 30,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 97.08088047687649
    }
  ],
  "economy": {
    "year": 2024,
    "country_iso3": "NLD",
    "exports_usd": 603610428740.4897,
    "imports_usd": 645561033336.487,
    "trade_balance_usd": -41950604595.997314,
    "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -8.008916915796272,
    "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -4.722721439157751,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -1.645767218835581,
    "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 0.38272554667302394,
    "export_partner_hhi": 781.9067457409539,
    "export_product_hhi": 96.24022744820329,
    "momentum_score": -6.0999720067080645,
    "risk_score": 4.390734865945785,
    "gdp_million_usd": 1214927.698572656,
    "gdp_per_capita_usd": 67520.42189562811,
    "population": 17993485,
    "labor_force": 9144.03,
    "investment_rate_pct": 22.01,
    "savings_rate_pct": 30.56,
    "secondary_education_pct": 95.03,
    "tertiary_education_pct": 28.63,
    "total_factor_productivity": 2497.15,
    "trade_openness_pct": 121.93359096967393,
    "exports_gdp_pct": 58.919363239933645,
    "num_active_partners": 270,
    "num_fta_partners": 108,
    "num_wto_partners": 169,
    "num_eu_partners": 28,
    "num_shared_border_partners": 3,
    "num_shared_language_partners": 3,
    "avg_partner_distance_km": 6678.971193415638,
    "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
    "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
    "pct_partners_with_fta": 40,
    "pct_partners_shared_language": 1.1111111111111112,
    "pct_partners_shared_border": 1.1111111111111112,
    "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.12805616369601883,
    "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13052375531925509,
    "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.024784923491291175,
    "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.10573883182796391,
    "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 6651.770600909362,
    "num_border_partners": 70,
    "num_colonial_partners": 165,
    "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.866256815759774,
    "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.88850174216027,
    "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.671312427409988,
    "real_market_potential": 1402598.844325892,
    "foreign_market_potential": 50503.726227131716
  }
}