{
  "template": "T3",
  "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com"
  },
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/nld/860210",
  "links": {
    "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/860210",
    "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/nld/860210",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.",
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.",
    "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.",
    "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.",
    "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed."
  },
  "exporter": {
    "hs_code": "860210",
    "exporter_iso3": "NLD",
    "first_data_year": 1995,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "observed_lane_count": 41,
    "current_lane_count": 3,
    "active_market_count": 3,
    "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 4821603.764680696,
    "exports_current_2024_usd": 2218462.009388818,
    "exports_avg_3y_usd": 1296734.5907183073,
    "exports_avg_5y_usd": 984724.7743878722,
    "exports_avg_10y_usd": 963266.2374538288,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 257.15349790183666,
    "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 77.89094762049922,
    "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 22.239411254298027,
    "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 7055927.067421426,
    "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 16030735.776825858,
    "historical_peak_year": 2005,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 46.15384615384615,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": 234.91408664753862,
    "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
    "top_market_iso3": "ARG",
    "top_market_exports_usd": 2217328.197638155,
    "top_market_share_pct": 45.987358270303545,
    "destination_hhi": 2959.595296233391,
    "weighted_share_latest_pct": 81.07812248994749,
    "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": 70.71859722302916,
    "weighted_volatility_cv": 0.27888669340857575,
    "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 10.46730009072351,
    "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 80.48780487804878,
    "data_freshness_years": 0,
    "coverage_score": 71.5,
    "confidence_label": "Medium",
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:29:34",
    "source": "api",
    "product": {
      "hs_code": 860210,
      "hs_description": "Rail locomotives: diesel-electric powered",
      "hs_chapter": 86,
      "hs_heading": 8602,
      "substitution_elasticity": null,
      "price_range_label": "Low price range",
      "trade_type_label": "One-way trade"
    },
    "hs_description": "Rail locomotives: diesel-electric powered",
    "hs_chapter": 86,
    "hs_heading": 8602,
    "destinations": [
      {
        "hs_code": 860210,
        "corridor_rank": 96,
        "exporter_iso3": "NLD",
        "importer_iso3": "NOR",
        "latest_data_year": 2017,
        "lane_data_years": 2,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 1095740.393350816,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 751206.0748892601,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 1095740.393350816,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 1095740.393350816,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 1095740.393350816,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 39.15149825150055,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 21.92499095909053,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 10.419649953751687,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 1095740.393350816,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 12276524.850265974,
        "historical_peak_year": 2017,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 100,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": 28.73184829774886,
        "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -5.0559,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 283.3742,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 44.4444,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 95.53632156414724,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": 94.657606163064,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 100,
        "peer_top_exporter": "ESP",
        "supplier_count_latest": 1,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 10000,
        "distance_km": 916.156494140625,
        "has_reported_fta": 1,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0.027626026818626265,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": -0.005222757343741419,
        "volatility_cv": 0.4586415498734429,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 0,
        "attention_level": "High attention",
        "primary_risk_reason": "The buyer market is concentrated among relatively few suppliers",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier','limited_history']",
        "signal_flag": "Growing",
        "confidence_label": "Low",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      }
    ],
    "priceSummary": {
      "exporter_iso3": "NLD",
      "hs_code": 860210,
      "num_markets": 28,
      "highest_price_importer_iso3": "MLT",
      "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 1558000,
      "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "GBR",
      "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 291.4047619047619,
      "median_price_across_markets": 6485.714285714285,
      "price_spread_pct": 24017.533406754774,
      "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 9.342057142857144,
      "total_trade_value_usd": 3218324
    },
    "history": [
      {
        "year": 2008,
        "export_value_usd": 213165.31530987815,
        "active_destinations": 4,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -25.793876800710663
      },
      {
        "year": 2009,
        "export_value_usd": 3345730.8784474987,
        "active_destinations": 4,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 1469.5475005320702
      },
      {
        "year": 2010,
        "export_value_usd": 117.21507539548114,
        "active_destinations": 1,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -99.99649657788824
      },
      {
        "year": 2011,
        "export_value_usd": 3415037.0321659637,
        "active_destinations": 4,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 2913379.3631652775
      },
      {
        "year": 2012,
        "export_value_usd": 43393.20689300044,
        "active_destinations": 6,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -98.72934886256625
      },
      {
        "year": 2013,
        "export_value_usd": 2805848.5364474882,
        "active_destinations": 4,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 6366.100888478208
      },
      {
        "year": 2014,
        "export_value_usd": 297810.15362718655,
        "active_destinations": 6,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -89.3860930211063
      },
      {
        "year": 2016,
        "export_value_usd": 10234.39125874028,
        "active_destinations": 2,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -96.56345120067591
      },
      {
        "year": 2017,
        "export_value_usd": 1253423.7225154145,
        "active_destinations": 5,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 12147.174168223997
      },
      {
        "year": 2018,
        "export_value_usd": 2379040.1750409314,
        "active_destinations": 4,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 89.80334680969581
      },
      {
        "year": 2019,
        "export_value_usd": 124532.51326405583,
        "active_destinations": 4,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -94.76543042145502
      },
      {
        "year": 2020,
        "export_value_usd": 48695.325396566805,
        "active_destinations": 1,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -60.897500483817936
      },
      {
        "year": 2022,
        "export_value_usd": 1167484.2160424574,
        "active_destinations": 3,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 2297.5283182413423
      },
      {
        "year": 2023,
        "export_value_usd": 504257.5467236463,
        "active_destinations": 27,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -56.808191511746465
      },
      {
        "year": 2024,
        "export_value_usd": 2218462.009388818,
        "active_destinations": 3,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 339.9462187136339
      }
    ],
    "economy": {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "NLD",
      "exports_usd": 603610428740.4897,
      "imports_usd": 645561033336.487,
      "trade_balance_usd": -41950604595.997314,
      "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -8.008916915796272,
      "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -4.722721439157751,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -1.645767218835581,
      "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 0.38272554667302394,
      "export_partner_hhi": 781.9067457409539,
      "export_product_hhi": 96.24022744820329,
      "momentum_score": -6.0999720067080645,
      "risk_score": 4.390734865945785,
      "gdp_million_usd": 1214927.698572656,
      "gdp_per_capita_usd": 67520.42189562811,
      "population": 17993485,
      "labor_force": 9144.03,
      "investment_rate_pct": 22.01,
      "savings_rate_pct": 30.56,
      "secondary_education_pct": 95.03,
      "tertiary_education_pct": 28.63,
      "total_factor_productivity": 2497.15,
      "trade_openness_pct": 121.93359096967393,
      "exports_gdp_pct": 58.919363239933645,
      "num_active_partners": 270,
      "num_fta_partners": 108,
      "num_wto_partners": 169,
      "num_eu_partners": 28,
      "num_shared_border_partners": 3,
      "num_shared_language_partners": 3,
      "avg_partner_distance_km": 6678.971193415638,
      "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
      "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
      "pct_partners_with_fta": 40,
      "pct_partners_shared_language": 1.1111111111111112,
      "pct_partners_shared_border": 1.1111111111111112,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.12805616369601883,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13052375531925509,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.024784923491291175,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.10573883182796391,
      "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 6651.770600909362,
      "num_border_partners": 70,
      "num_colonial_partners": 165,
      "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.866256815759774,
      "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.88850174216027,
      "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.671312427409988,
      "real_market_potential": 1402598.844325892,
      "foreign_market_potential": 50503.726227131716
    },
    "countryMap": {}
  },
  "product": {
    "hs_code": "860210",
    "hs_description": "Rail locomotives: diesel-electric powered",
    "hs_chapter": 86,
    "hs_heading": 8602
  },
  "destinations": [
    {
      "hs_code": 860210,
      "corridor_rank": 96,
      "exporter_iso3": "NLD",
      "importer_iso3": "NOR",
      "latest_data_year": 2017,
      "lane_data_years": 2,
      "exports_latest_observed_usd": 1095740.393350816,
      "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 751206.0748892601,
      "exports_avg_3y_usd": 1095740.393350816,
      "exports_avg_5y_usd": 1095740.393350816,
      "exports_avg_10y_usd": 1095740.393350816,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 39.15149825150055,
      "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 21.92499095909053,
      "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 10.419649953751687,
      "exports_historical_peak_usd": 1095740.393350816,
      "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 12276524.850265974,
      "historical_peak_year": 2017,
      "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 100,
      "trend_acceleration_pct": 28.73184829774886,
      "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
      "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -5.0559,
      "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 283.3742,
      "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 44.4444,
      "market_share_latest_pct": 95.53632156414724,
      "market_share_change_1y_pp": 94.657606163064,
      "peer_best_share_pct": 100,
      "peer_top_exporter": "ESP",
      "supplier_count_latest": 1,
      "buyer_market_hhi": 10000,
      "distance_km": 916.156494140625,
      "has_reported_fta": 1,
      "applied_tariff_pct": 0.027626026818626265,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": -0.005222757343741419,
      "volatility_cv": 0.4586415498734429,
      "max_drawdown_pct": 0,
      "attention_level": "High attention",
      "primary_risk_reason": "The buyer market is concentrated among relatively few suppliers",
      "risk_driver_labels": "['concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier','limited_history']",
      "signal_flag": "Growing",
      "confidence_label": "Low",
      "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
    }
  ],
  "prices": [],
  "priceSummary": {
    "exporter_iso3": "NLD",
    "hs_code": 860210,
    "num_markets": 28,
    "highest_price_importer_iso3": "MLT",
    "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 1558000,
    "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "GBR",
    "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 291.4047619047619,
    "median_price_across_markets": 6485.714285714285,
    "price_spread_pct": 24017.533406754774,
    "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 9.342057142857144,
    "total_trade_value_usd": 3218324
  },
  "history": [
    {
      "year": 2008,
      "export_value_usd": 213165.31530987815,
      "active_destinations": 4,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -25.793876800710663
    },
    {
      "year": 2009,
      "export_value_usd": 3345730.8784474987,
      "active_destinations": 4,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 1469.5475005320702
    },
    {
      "year": 2010,
      "export_value_usd": 117.21507539548114,
      "active_destinations": 1,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -99.99649657788824
    },
    {
      "year": 2011,
      "export_value_usd": 3415037.0321659637,
      "active_destinations": 4,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 2913379.3631652775
    },
    {
      "year": 2012,
      "export_value_usd": 43393.20689300044,
      "active_destinations": 6,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -98.72934886256625
    },
    {
      "year": 2013,
      "export_value_usd": 2805848.5364474882,
      "active_destinations": 4,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 6366.100888478208
    },
    {
      "year": 2014,
      "export_value_usd": 297810.15362718655,
      "active_destinations": 6,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -89.3860930211063
    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
      "export_value_usd": 10234.39125874028,
      "active_destinations": 2,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -96.56345120067591
    },
    {
      "year": 2017,
      "export_value_usd": 1253423.7225154145,
      "active_destinations": 5,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 12147.174168223997
    },
    {
      "year": 2018,
      "export_value_usd": 2379040.1750409314,
      "active_destinations": 4,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 89.80334680969581
    },
    {
      "year": 2019,
      "export_value_usd": 124532.51326405583,
      "active_destinations": 4,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -94.76543042145502
    },
    {
      "year": 2020,
      "export_value_usd": 48695.325396566805,
      "active_destinations": 1,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -60.897500483817936
    },
    {
      "year": 2022,
      "export_value_usd": 1167484.2160424574,
      "active_destinations": 3,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 2297.5283182413423
    },
    {
      "year": 2023,
      "export_value_usd": 504257.5467236463,
      "active_destinations": 27,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -56.808191511746465
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "export_value_usd": 2218462.009388818,
      "active_destinations": 3,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 339.9462187136339
    }
  ],
  "economy": {
    "year": 2024,
    "country_iso3": "NLD",
    "exports_usd": 603610428740.4897,
    "imports_usd": 645561033336.487,
    "trade_balance_usd": -41950604595.997314,
    "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -8.008916915796272,
    "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -4.722721439157751,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -1.645767218835581,
    "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 0.38272554667302394,
    "export_partner_hhi": 781.9067457409539,
    "export_product_hhi": 96.24022744820329,
    "momentum_score": -6.0999720067080645,
    "risk_score": 4.390734865945785,
    "gdp_million_usd": 1214927.698572656,
    "gdp_per_capita_usd": 67520.42189562811,
    "population": 17993485,
    "labor_force": 9144.03,
    "investment_rate_pct": 22.01,
    "savings_rate_pct": 30.56,
    "secondary_education_pct": 95.03,
    "tertiary_education_pct": 28.63,
    "total_factor_productivity": 2497.15,
    "trade_openness_pct": 121.93359096967393,
    "exports_gdp_pct": 58.919363239933645,
    "num_active_partners": 270,
    "num_fta_partners": 108,
    "num_wto_partners": 169,
    "num_eu_partners": 28,
    "num_shared_border_partners": 3,
    "num_shared_language_partners": 3,
    "avg_partner_distance_km": 6678.971193415638,
    "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
    "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
    "pct_partners_with_fta": 40,
    "pct_partners_shared_language": 1.1111111111111112,
    "pct_partners_shared_border": 1.1111111111111112,
    "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.12805616369601883,
    "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13052375531925509,
    "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.024784923491291175,
    "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.10573883182796391,
    "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 6651.770600909362,
    "num_border_partners": 70,
    "num_colonial_partners": 165,
    "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.866256815759774,
    "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.88850174216027,
    "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.671312427409988,
    "real_market_potential": 1402598.844325892,
    "foreign_market_potential": 50503.726227131716
  }
}