{
  "template": "T3",
  "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com"
  },
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/nld/860120",
  "links": {
    "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/860120",
    "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/nld/860120",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.",
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.",
    "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.",
    "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.",
    "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed."
  },
  "exporter": {
    "hs_code": "860120",
    "exporter_iso3": "NLD",
    "first_data_year": 1995,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "observed_lane_count": 82,
    "current_lane_count": 36,
    "active_market_count": 36,
    "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 6727370.682895115,
    "exports_current_2024_usd": 4829913.184313948,
    "exports_avg_3y_usd": 3284795.838963308,
    "exports_avg_5y_usd": 2687403.6360504786,
    "exports_avg_10y_usd": 2496024.6291937283,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 54.60626334105656,
    "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 11.849519375019813,
    "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -6.742009392101966,
    "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 5547525.412120953,
    "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 19262155.898187265,
    "historical_peak_year": 2014,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 50,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": 61.348272733158524,
    "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
    "top_market_iso3": "GBR",
    "top_market_exports_usd": 1082355.7194596347,
    "top_market_share_pct": 16.088837236390315,
    "destination_hhi": 776.4959168667732,
    "weighted_share_latest_pct": 46.790221886363064,
    "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": 9.203002187314208,
    "weighted_volatility_cv": 1.0676686342020067,
    "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 82.48690132193126,
    "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 56.09756097560975,
    "data_freshness_years": 0,
    "coverage_score": 88,
    "confidence_label": "High",
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:29:34",
    "source": "api",
    "product": {
      "hs_code": 860120,
      "hs_description": "Rail locomotives: powered by electric accumulators",
      "hs_chapter": 86,
      "hs_heading": 8601,
      "substitution_elasticity": null,
      "price_range_label": "Unclassified",
      "trade_type_label": "One-way trade"
    },
    "hs_description": "Rail locomotives: powered by electric accumulators",
    "hs_chapter": 86,
    "hs_heading": 8601,
    "destinations": [
      {
        "hs_code": 860120,
        "corridor_rank": 10,
        "exporter_iso3": "NLD",
        "importer_iso3": "USA",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 11,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 494179.3368613426,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 218769.1470679433,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 218398.30382071214,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 159387.25153983923,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 159880.03983942,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 235.03094973822738,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 20.68696789482207,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 4.579128854487147,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 494179.3368613426,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 45353791.45231933,
        "historical_peak_year": 2024,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 50,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": 230.45182088374023,
        "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -33.0545,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 323.5124,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 59.2593,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 1.0896097570605003,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": 0.8752714211617427,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 91.65973176773754,
        "peer_top_exporter": "MEX",
        "supplier_count_latest": 8,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 8430.4,
        "distance_km": 5866.0458984375,
        "has_reported_fta": 0,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0.0467447546369697,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": null,
        "volatility_cv": 0.7046896919977059,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 96.95875868315895,
        "attention_level": "Watch",
        "primary_risk_reason": "The buyer market is concentrated among relatively few suppliers",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier']",
        "signal_flag": "Stable",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      },
      {
        "hs_code": 860120,
        "corridor_rank": 12,
        "exporter_iso3": "NLD",
        "importer_iso3": "SGP",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 2,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 301038.08022075694,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 150565.69482339456,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 150565.69482339456,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 150565.69482339456,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 150565.69482339456,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": null,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": null,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": null,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 301038.08022075694,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 184559123.38657665,
        "historical_peak_year": 2024,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 100,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": null,
        "trend_label": "Insufficient history",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 141.5945,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 715.2233,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 56.5217,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 0.1631120015617998,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": 0.1630006213303515,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 70.68795644115114,
        "peer_top_exporter": "CHN",
        "supplier_count_latest": 5,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 5845.92,
        "distance_km": 10510.185546875,
        "has_reported_fta": 1,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0.003564984112044444,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": null,
        "volatility_cv": 0.9993802743304733,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 0,
        "attention_level": "Watch",
        "primary_risk_reason": "The buyer market is concentrated among relatively few suppliers",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier','limited_history']",
        "signal_flag": "Accelerating",
        "confidence_label": "Low",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      }
    ],
    "priceSummary": {
      "exporter_iso3": "NLD",
      "hs_code": 860120,
      "num_markets": 53,
      "highest_price_importer_iso3": "CHN",
      "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 1838200,
      "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "EST",
      "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 161.23487803265684,
      "median_price_across_markets": 12975.088235294117,
      "price_spread_pct": 14165.905709390367,
      "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 33.84292173913044,
      "total_trade_value_usd": 13220325
    },
    "history": [
      {
        "year": 2010,
        "export_value_usd": 906593.5873936972,
        "active_destinations": 11,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -66.77522380654132
      },
      {
        "year": 2011,
        "export_value_usd": 2198680.704665429,
        "active_destinations": 13,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 142.52109602785333
      },
      {
        "year": 2012,
        "export_value_usd": 1005053.3034582036,
        "active_destinations": 10,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -54.288346583223344
      },
      {
        "year": 2013,
        "export_value_usd": 1920363.8541590455,
        "active_destinations": 10,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 91.07084644679308
      },
      {
        "year": 2014,
        "export_value_usd": 9706860.494066615,
        "active_destinations": 18,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 405.4698604664888
      },
      {
        "year": 2015,
        "export_value_usd": 3213181.2285056734,
        "active_destinations": 60,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -66.89783240966787
      },
      {
        "year": 2016,
        "export_value_usd": 1843630.7447468115,
        "active_destinations": 22,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -42.622883253796026
      },
      {
        "year": 2017,
        "export_value_usd": 395731.41766587016,
        "active_destinations": 6,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -78.53521271580787
      },
      {
        "year": 2018,
        "export_value_usd": 3311576.6388008106,
        "active_destinations": 27,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 736.824293186873
      },
      {
        "year": 2019,
        "export_value_usd": 2759108.081965723,
        "active_destinations": 29,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -16.68294643590515
      },
      {
        "year": 2020,
        "export_value_usd": 2275683.372356945,
        "active_destinations": 29,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -17.521050109220894
      },
      {
        "year": 2021,
        "export_value_usd": 1306947.2910055218,
        "active_destinations": 32,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -42.56901874482191
      },
      {
        "year": 2022,
        "export_value_usd": 1351786.923067937,
        "active_destinations": 16,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 3.430867669339366
      },
      {
        "year": 2023,
        "export_value_usd": 3672687.40950804,
        "active_destinations": 39,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 171.691295930924
      },
      {
        "year": 2024,
        "export_value_usd": 4829913.184313948,
        "active_destinations": 36,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 31.508964574823956
      }
    ],
    "economy": {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "NLD",
      "exports_usd": 603610428740.4897,
      "imports_usd": 645561033336.487,
      "trade_balance_usd": -41950604595.997314,
      "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -8.008916915796272,
      "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -4.722721439157751,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -1.645767218835581,
      "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 0.38272554667302394,
      "export_partner_hhi": 781.9067457409539,
      "export_product_hhi": 96.24022744820329,
      "momentum_score": -6.0999720067080645,
      "risk_score": 4.390734865945785,
      "gdp_million_usd": 1214927.698572656,
      "gdp_per_capita_usd": 67520.42189562811,
      "population": 17993485,
      "labor_force": 9144.03,
      "investment_rate_pct": 22.01,
      "savings_rate_pct": 30.56,
      "secondary_education_pct": 95.03,
      "tertiary_education_pct": 28.63,
      "total_factor_productivity": 2497.15,
      "trade_openness_pct": 121.93359096967393,
      "exports_gdp_pct": 58.919363239933645,
      "num_active_partners": 270,
      "num_fta_partners": 108,
      "num_wto_partners": 169,
      "num_eu_partners": 28,
      "num_shared_border_partners": 3,
      "num_shared_language_partners": 3,
      "avg_partner_distance_km": 6678.971193415638,
      "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
      "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
      "pct_partners_with_fta": 40,
      "pct_partners_shared_language": 1.1111111111111112,
      "pct_partners_shared_border": 1.1111111111111112,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.12805616369601883,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13052375531925509,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.024784923491291175,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.10573883182796391,
      "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 6651.770600909362,
      "num_border_partners": 70,
      "num_colonial_partners": 165,
      "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.866256815759774,
      "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.88850174216027,
      "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.671312427409988,
      "real_market_potential": 1402598.844325892,
      "foreign_market_potential": 50503.726227131716
    },
    "countryMap": {}
  },
  "product": {
    "hs_code": "860120",
    "hs_description": "Rail locomotives: powered by electric accumulators",
    "hs_chapter": 86,
    "hs_heading": 8601
  },
  "destinations": [
    {
      "hs_code": 860120,
      "corridor_rank": 10,
      "exporter_iso3": "NLD",
      "importer_iso3": "USA",
      "latest_data_year": 2024,
      "lane_data_years": 11,
      "exports_latest_observed_usd": 494179.3368613426,
      "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 218769.1470679433,
      "exports_avg_3y_usd": 218398.30382071214,
      "exports_avg_5y_usd": 159387.25153983923,
      "exports_avg_10y_usd": 159880.03983942,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 235.03094973822738,
      "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 20.68696789482207,
      "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 4.579128854487147,
      "exports_historical_peak_usd": 494179.3368613426,
      "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 45353791.45231933,
      "historical_peak_year": 2024,
      "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 50,
      "trend_acceleration_pct": 230.45182088374023,
      "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
      "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -33.0545,
      "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 323.5124,
      "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 59.2593,
      "market_share_latest_pct": 1.0896097570605003,
      "market_share_change_1y_pp": 0.8752714211617427,
      "peer_best_share_pct": 91.65973176773754,
      "peer_top_exporter": "MEX",
      "supplier_count_latest": 8,
      "buyer_market_hhi": 8430.4,
      "distance_km": 5866.0458984375,
      "has_reported_fta": 0,
      "applied_tariff_pct": 0.0467447546369697,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": null,
      "volatility_cv": 0.7046896919977059,
      "max_drawdown_pct": 96.95875868315895,
      "attention_level": "Watch",
      "primary_risk_reason": "The buyer market is concentrated among relatively few suppliers",
      "risk_driver_labels": "['concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier']",
      "signal_flag": "Stable",
      "confidence_label": "High",
      "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
    },
    {
      "hs_code": 860120,
      "corridor_rank": 12,
      "exporter_iso3": "NLD",
      "importer_iso3": "SGP",
      "latest_data_year": 2024,
      "lane_data_years": 2,
      "exports_latest_observed_usd": 301038.08022075694,
      "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 150565.69482339456,
      "exports_avg_3y_usd": 150565.69482339456,
      "exports_avg_5y_usd": 150565.69482339456,
      "exports_avg_10y_usd": 150565.69482339456,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": null,
      "exports_cagr_5y_pct": null,
      "exports_cagr_10y_pct": null,
      "exports_historical_peak_usd": 301038.08022075694,
      "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 184559123.38657665,
      "historical_peak_year": 2024,
      "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 100,
      "trend_acceleration_pct": null,
      "trend_label": "Insufficient history",
      "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 141.5945,
      "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 715.2233,
      "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 56.5217,
      "market_share_latest_pct": 0.1631120015617998,
      "market_share_change_1y_pp": 0.1630006213303515,
      "peer_best_share_pct": 70.68795644115114,
      "peer_top_exporter": "CHN",
      "supplier_count_latest": 5,
      "buyer_market_hhi": 5845.92,
      "distance_km": 10510.185546875,
      "has_reported_fta": 1,
      "applied_tariff_pct": 0.003564984112044444,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": null,
      "volatility_cv": 0.9993802743304733,
      "max_drawdown_pct": 0,
      "attention_level": "Watch",
      "primary_risk_reason": "The buyer market is concentrated among relatively few suppliers",
      "risk_driver_labels": "['concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier','limited_history']",
      "signal_flag": "Accelerating",
      "confidence_label": "Low",
      "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
    }
  ],
  "prices": [],
  "priceSummary": {
    "exporter_iso3": "NLD",
    "hs_code": 860120,
    "num_markets": 53,
    "highest_price_importer_iso3": "CHN",
    "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 1838200,
    "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "EST",
    "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 161.23487803265684,
    "median_price_across_markets": 12975.088235294117,
    "price_spread_pct": 14165.905709390367,
    "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 33.84292173913044,
    "total_trade_value_usd": 13220325
  },
  "history": [
    {
      "year": 2010,
      "export_value_usd": 906593.5873936972,
      "active_destinations": 11,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -66.77522380654132
    },
    {
      "year": 2011,
      "export_value_usd": 2198680.704665429,
      "active_destinations": 13,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 142.52109602785333
    },
    {
      "year": 2012,
      "export_value_usd": 1005053.3034582036,
      "active_destinations": 10,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -54.288346583223344
    },
    {
      "year": 2013,
      "export_value_usd": 1920363.8541590455,
      "active_destinations": 10,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 91.07084644679308
    },
    {
      "year": 2014,
      "export_value_usd": 9706860.494066615,
      "active_destinations": 18,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 405.4698604664888
    },
    {
      "year": 2015,
      "export_value_usd": 3213181.2285056734,
      "active_destinations": 60,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -66.89783240966787
    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
      "export_value_usd": 1843630.7447468115,
      "active_destinations": 22,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -42.622883253796026
    },
    {
      "year": 2017,
      "export_value_usd": 395731.41766587016,
      "active_destinations": 6,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -78.53521271580787
    },
    {
      "year": 2018,
      "export_value_usd": 3311576.6388008106,
      "active_destinations": 27,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 736.824293186873
    },
    {
      "year": 2019,
      "export_value_usd": 2759108.081965723,
      "active_destinations": 29,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -16.68294643590515
    },
    {
      "year": 2020,
      "export_value_usd": 2275683.372356945,
      "active_destinations": 29,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -17.521050109220894
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "export_value_usd": 1306947.2910055218,
      "active_destinations": 32,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -42.56901874482191
    },
    {
      "year": 2022,
      "export_value_usd": 1351786.923067937,
      "active_destinations": 16,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 3.430867669339366
    },
    {
      "year": 2023,
      "export_value_usd": 3672687.40950804,
      "active_destinations": 39,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 171.691295930924
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "export_value_usd": 4829913.184313948,
      "active_destinations": 36,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 31.508964574823956
    }
  ],
  "economy": {
    "year": 2024,
    "country_iso3": "NLD",
    "exports_usd": 603610428740.4897,
    "imports_usd": 645561033336.487,
    "trade_balance_usd": -41950604595.997314,
    "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -8.008916915796272,
    "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -4.722721439157751,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -1.645767218835581,
    "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 0.38272554667302394,
    "export_partner_hhi": 781.9067457409539,
    "export_product_hhi": 96.24022744820329,
    "momentum_score": -6.0999720067080645,
    "risk_score": 4.390734865945785,
    "gdp_million_usd": 1214927.698572656,
    "gdp_per_capita_usd": 67520.42189562811,
    "population": 17993485,
    "labor_force": 9144.03,
    "investment_rate_pct": 22.01,
    "savings_rate_pct": 30.56,
    "secondary_education_pct": 95.03,
    "tertiary_education_pct": 28.63,
    "total_factor_productivity": 2497.15,
    "trade_openness_pct": 121.93359096967393,
    "exports_gdp_pct": 58.919363239933645,
    "num_active_partners": 270,
    "num_fta_partners": 108,
    "num_wto_partners": 169,
    "num_eu_partners": 28,
    "num_shared_border_partners": 3,
    "num_shared_language_partners": 3,
    "avg_partner_distance_km": 6678.971193415638,
    "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
    "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
    "pct_partners_with_fta": 40,
    "pct_partners_shared_language": 1.1111111111111112,
    "pct_partners_shared_border": 1.1111111111111112,
    "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.12805616369601883,
    "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13052375531925509,
    "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.024784923491291175,
    "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.10573883182796391,
    "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 6651.770600909362,
    "num_border_partners": 70,
    "num_colonial_partners": 165,
    "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.866256815759774,
    "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.88850174216027,
    "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.671312427409988,
    "real_market_potential": 1402598.844325892,
    "foreign_market_potential": 50503.726227131716
  }
}