{ "template": "T3", "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile", "source": "api", "publisher": { "name": "Yugalinks", "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com" }, "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/nld/860110", "links": { "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/860110", "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/nld/860110", "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology" }, "methodology": { "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.", "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.", "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.", "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.", "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed." }, "exporter": { "hs_code": "860110", "exporter_iso3": "NLD", "first_data_year": 1995, "latest_data_year": 2024, "observed_lane_count": 51, "current_lane_count": 3, "active_market_count": 3, "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 8730931.324050885, "exports_current_2024_usd": 122113.60084210504, "exports_avg_3y_usd": 401964.00868833385, "exports_avg_5y_usd": 259318.18306946085, "exports_avg_10y_usd": 628388.5352755614, "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 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external source of electricity", "hs_chapter": 86, "hs_heading": 8601, "substitution_elasticity": null, "price_range_label": "Medium price range", "trade_type_label": "Two-way vertical trade" }, "hs_description": "Rail locomotives: powered from an external source of electricity", "hs_chapter": 86, "hs_heading": 8601, "destinations": [ { "hs_code": 860110, "corridor_rank": 39, "exporter_iso3": "NLD", "importer_iso3": "HKG", "latest_data_year": 1997, "lane_data_years": 1, "exports_latest_observed_usd": 7027211.591915088, "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 7027211.591915088, "exports_avg_3y_usd": 7027211.591915088, "exports_avg_5y_usd": 7027211.591915088, "exports_avg_10y_usd": 7027211.591915088, "exports_cagr_3y_pct": null, "exports_cagr_5y_pct": null, "exports_cagr_10y_pct": null, "exports_historical_peak_usd": 7027211.591915088, "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 28042664.092750657, "historical_peak_year": 1997, "positive_growth_year_share_pct": null, "trend_acceleration_pct": null, "trend_label": "Insufficient history", "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 119.4644, "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 24771.1021, "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 63.6364, "market_share_latest_pct": 56.13717172581519, "market_share_change_1y_pp": 56.13717172581519, "peer_best_share_pct": 99.99999982658531, "peer_top_exporter": "CHN", "supplier_count_latest": 3, "buyer_market_hhi": 10000, "distance_km": 9290.6708984375, "has_reported_fta": 0, "applied_tariff_pct": 0, "tariff_advantage_pp": null, "volatility_cv": 0, "max_drawdown_pct": 0, "attention_level": "High attention", "primary_risk_reason": "The buyer market is concentrated among relatively few suppliers", "risk_driver_labels": "['concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier','long_distance_without_fta','limited_history']", "signal_flag": "Declining", "confidence_label": "Low", "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25" }, { "hs_code": 860110, "corridor_rank": 78, "exporter_iso3": "NLD", "importer_iso3": "BGR", "latest_data_year": 2023, "lane_data_years": 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"has_reported_fta": 1, "applied_tariff_pct": 0.0617052980562909, "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.06982136222241411, "volatility_cv": 1.6930846389479453, "max_drawdown_pct": 99.16255475387788, "attention_level": "Watch", "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years", "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility','concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier','limited_history']", "signal_flag": "Accelerating", "confidence_label": "Low", "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25" }, { "hs_code": 860110, "corridor_rank": 79, "exporter_iso3": "NLD", "importer_iso3": "CHE", "latest_data_year": 2007, "lane_data_years": 2, "exports_latest_observed_usd": 564682.4497640529, "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 503104.30834726547, "exports_avg_3y_usd": 503104.30834726547, "exports_avg_5y_usd": 503104.30834726547, "exports_avg_10y_usd": 503104.30834726547, "exports_cagr_3y_pct": null, "exports_cagr_5y_pct": null, "exports_cagr_10y_pct": null, "exports_historical_peak_usd": 564682.4497640529, "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 122624667.535819, "historical_peak_year": 2007, "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 100, "trend_acceleration_pct": null, "trend_label": "Insufficient history", "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 992.7664, "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 237.6296, "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 48.1481, "market_share_latest_pct": 1.0120062265805994, "market_share_change_1y_pp": 0.318869437514538, "peer_best_share_pct": 99.98715741596499, "peer_top_exporter": "DEU", "supplier_count_latest": 4, "buyer_market_hhi": 9997.43, "distance_km": 628.0250244140625, "has_reported_fta": 1, "applied_tariff_pct": 0.012764303815058586, "tariff_advantage_pp": -0.020929647224547474, "volatility_cv": 0.12239637068320137, "max_drawdown_pct": 0, "attention_level": "Watch", "primary_risk_reason": "The buyer market is concentrated among relatively few suppliers", "risk_driver_labels": "['concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier','limited_history']", "signal_flag": "Accelerating", "confidence_label": "Low", "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25" } ], "priceSummary": { "exporter_iso3": "NLD", "hs_code": 860110, "num_markets": 22, "highest_price_importer_iso3": "BEL", "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 1115461.5384615385, "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "ESP", "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 236.0078871530411, "median_price_across_markets": 41923.07692307692, "price_spread_pct": 2660.17099036092, "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 23.83407692307692, "total_trade_value_usd": 2075121 }, "history": [ { "year": 2010, "export_value_usd": 4663453.0773188835, "active_destinations": 5, "yoy_growth_pct": 100334.76253975737 }, { "year": 2011, "export_value_usd": 9523.585815178942, "active_destinations": 4, "yoy_growth_pct": -99.79578253158591 }, { "year": 2012, "export_value_usd": 66317.0657895305, "active_destinations": 7, "yoy_growth_pct": 596.3455475334996 }, { "year": 2013, "export_value_usd": 5560973.1709858375, "active_destinations": 5, "yoy_growth_pct": 8285.433077866588 }, { "year": 2014, "export_value_usd": 3170.1374231448517, "active_destinations": 5, "yoy_growth_pct": -99.942993117829 }, { "year": 2015, "export_value_usd": 13.997186443196908, "active_destinations": 1, "yoy_growth_pct": -99.55846751812697 }, { "year": 2016, "export_value_usd": 1243547.9967972569, "active_destinations": 4, "yoy_growth_pct": 8884171.14866118 }, { "year": 2017, "export_value_usd": 7069.0134251215595, "active_destinations": 6, "yoy_growth_pct": -99.43154478610172 }, { "year": 2018, "export_value_usd": 3540107.60405011, "active_destinations": 5, "yoy_growth_pct": 49979.23158653831 }, { "year": 2019, "export_value_usd": 196555.82594937668, "active_destinations": 5, "yoy_growth_pct": -94.44774430798364 }, { "year": 2020, "export_value_usd": 25622.842826862634, "active_destinations": 5, "yoy_growth_pct": -86.96408885205884 }, { "year": 2021, "export_value_usd": 65076.04645544003, "active_destinations": 4, "yoy_growth_pct": 153.97668359896116 }, { "year": 2022, "export_value_usd": 362568.15384002397, "active_destinations": 28, "yoy_growth_pct": 457.1453300997438 }, { "year": 2023, "export_value_usd": 721210.2713828726, "active_destinations": 27, "yoy_growth_pct": 98.91715908978934 }, { "year": 2024, "export_value_usd": 122113.60084210504, "active_destinations": 3, "yoy_growth_pct": -83.06823880808571 } ], "economy": { "year": 2024, "country_iso3": "NLD", "exports_usd": 603610428740.4897, "imports_usd": 645561033336.487, "trade_balance_usd": -41950604595.997314, "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -8.008916915796272, "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -4.722721439157751, "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -1.645767218835581, "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 0.38272554667302394, "export_partner_hhi": 781.9067457409539, "export_product_hhi": 96.24022744820329, "momentum_score": -6.0999720067080645, "risk_score": 4.390734865945785, "gdp_million_usd": 1214927.698572656, "gdp_per_capita_usd": 67520.42189562811, "population": 17993485, "labor_force": 9144.03, "investment_rate_pct": 22.01, "savings_rate_pct": 30.56, "secondary_education_pct": 95.03, "tertiary_education_pct": 28.63, "total_factor_productivity": 2497.15, "trade_openness_pct": 121.93359096967393, "exports_gdp_pct": 58.919363239933645, "num_active_partners": 270, "num_fta_partners": 108, "num_wto_partners": 169, "num_eu_partners": 28, "num_shared_border_partners": 3, "num_shared_language_partners": 3, "avg_partner_distance_km": 6678.971193415638, "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193, "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769, "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null, "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null, "pct_partners_with_fta": 40, "pct_partners_shared_language": 1.1111111111111112, "pct_partners_shared_border": 1.1111111111111112, "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.12805616369601883, "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13052375531925509, "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.024784923491291175, "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.10573883182796391, "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 6651.770600909362, "num_border_partners": 70, "num_colonial_partners": 165, "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.866256815759774, "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.88850174216027, "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.671312427409988, "real_market_potential": 1402598.844325892, "foreign_market_potential": 50503.726227131716 }, "countryMap": {} }, "product": { "hs_code": "860110", "hs_description": "Rail locomotives: powered from an external source of electricity", "hs_chapter": 86, "hs_heading": 8601 }, "destinations": [ { "hs_code": 860110, "corridor_rank": 39, "exporter_iso3": "NLD", "importer_iso3": "HKG", "latest_data_year": 1997, "lane_data_years": 1, "exports_latest_observed_usd": 7027211.591915088, "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 7027211.591915088, "exports_avg_3y_usd": 7027211.591915088, "exports_avg_5y_usd": 7027211.591915088, "exports_avg_10y_usd": 7027211.591915088, "exports_cagr_3y_pct": null, "exports_cagr_5y_pct": null, "exports_cagr_10y_pct": null, "exports_historical_peak_usd": 7027211.591915088, 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"2026-07-20 09:30:25" }, { "hs_code": 860110, "corridor_rank": 78, "exporter_iso3": "NLD", "importer_iso3": "BGR", "latest_data_year": 2023, "lane_data_years": 4, "exports_latest_observed_usd": 588564.9002924678, "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 149675.53539287872, "exports_avg_3y_usd": 294318.34613189584, "exports_avg_5y_usd": 294318.34613189584, "exports_avg_10y_usd": 294318.34613189584, "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 309.47271422938377, "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 132.9887655519526, "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 52.63969521456487, "exports_historical_peak_usd": 588564.9002924678, "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 32228658.156241093, "historical_peak_year": 2023, "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 66.66666666666667, "trend_acceleration_pct": 256.8330190148189, "trend_label": "Rapid growth", "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 25.5595, "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 335.6565, "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 50, "market_share_latest_pct": 2.2929876985824125, "market_share_change_1y_pp": 2.292743700674977, 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among relatively few suppliers", "risk_driver_labels": "['concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier','limited_history']", "signal_flag": "Accelerating", "confidence_label": "Low", "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25" } ], "prices": [], "priceSummary": { "exporter_iso3": "NLD", "hs_code": 860110, "num_markets": 22, "highest_price_importer_iso3": "BEL", "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 1115461.5384615385, "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "ESP", "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 236.0078871530411, "median_price_across_markets": 41923.07692307692, "price_spread_pct": 2660.17099036092, "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 23.83407692307692, "total_trade_value_usd": 2075121 }, "history": [ { "year": 2010, "export_value_usd": 4663453.0773188835, "active_destinations": 5, "yoy_growth_pct": 100334.76253975737 }, { "year": 2011, "export_value_usd": 9523.585815178942, "active_destinations": 4, "yoy_growth_pct": -99.79578253158591 }, { "year": 2012, "export_value_usd": 66317.0657895305, "active_destinations": 7, 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