{
  "template": "T3",
  "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com"
  },
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/nld/854140",
  "links": {
    "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/854140",
    "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/nld/854140",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.",
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.",
    "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.",
    "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.",
    "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed."
  },
  "exporter": {
    "hs_code": "854140",
    "exporter_iso3": "NLD",
    "first_data_year": 1995,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "observed_lane_count": 187,
    "current_lane_count": 154,
    "active_market_count": 154,
    "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 1317460794.464669,
    "exports_current_2024_usd": 1317047945.244,
    "exports_avg_3y_usd": 1967034194.3827991,
    "exports_avg_5y_usd": 1806928220.4979076,
    "exports_avg_10y_usd": 1242667702.1315792,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -13.606796663436905,
    "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 9.104568413460857,
    "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 4.786305249834966,
    "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 797649572.9928658,
    "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 3924393138.6252465,
    "historical_peak_year": 2022,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 58.62068965517241,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": -18.39310191327187,
    "trend_label": "Rapid decline",
    "top_market_iso3": "DEU",
    "top_market_exports_usd": 396884835.4352529,
    "top_market_share_pct": 30.124982625879298,
    "destination_hhi": 1370.9336214429043,
    "weighted_share_latest_pct": 12.011397003182694,
    "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": -0.3301304078933975,
    "weighted_volatility_cv": 1.275221873626657,
    "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 89.42752941063279,
    "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 9.090909090909092,
    "data_freshness_years": 0,
    "coverage_score": 100,
    "confidence_label": "High",
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:29:34",
    "source": "api",
    "product": {
      "hs_code": 854140,
      "hs_description": "Electrical apparatus: photosensitive, including photovoltaic cells, whether or not assembled in modules or made up into panels, light emitting diodes",
      "hs_chapter": 85,
      "hs_heading": 8541,
      "substitution_elasticity": -31.690201,
      "price_range_label": "Medium price range",
      "trade_type_label": "One-way trade"
    },
    "hs_description": "Electrical apparatus: photosensitive, including photovoltaic cells, whether or not assembled in modules or made up into panels, light emitting diodes",
    "hs_chapter": 85,
    "hs_heading": 8541,
    "destinations": [
      {
        "hs_code": 854140,
        "corridor_rank": 39,
        "exporter_iso3": "NLD",
        "importer_iso3": "DEU",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 30,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 396884835.4352529,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 205141872.86812803,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 413460892.78245234,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 406615651.414447,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 287174344.3948471,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -5.873538779336296,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 14.442233080368826,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 7.510274890459345,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 688426797.647455,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 2990774659.0689707,
        "historical_peak_year": 2011,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 58.62068965517241,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": -13.383813669795641,
        "trend_label": "Declining",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -31.9625,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 13.5788,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 65.5172,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 13.270302201865093,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": 2.7456885531917,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 42.31628344319748,
        "peer_top_exporter": "CHN",
        "supplier_count_latest": 94,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 2249.85,
        "distance_km": 173.52386474609375,
        "has_reported_fta": 1,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": 0,
        "volatility_cv": 0.9141604320127197,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 78.46416264377821,
        "attention_level": "Stable",
        "primary_risk_reason": "No material risk condition is currently identified",
        "risk_driver_labels": "[]",
        "signal_flag": "Growing",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      },
      {
        "hs_code": 854140,
        "corridor_rank": 66,
        "exporter_iso3": "NLD",
        "importer_iso3": "ITA",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 30,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 228109101.5906667,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 114595726.34958354,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 391690801.6180647,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 296183869.61347866,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 180247158.7334492,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -0.7264655922459395,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 27.174210792932186,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 16.267220169298866,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 570652303.2241688,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 1202112995.0850894,
        "historical_peak_year": 2010,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 48.275862068965516,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": -16.993685761544807,
        "trend_label": "Stable",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -39.9529,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 25.5293,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 62.069,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 18.975678869066755,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": -3.943635746190523,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 23.05514230041161,
        "peer_top_exporter": "CHN",
        "supplier_count_latest": 67,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 1514.19,
        "distance_km": 1297.694580078125,
        "has_reported_fta": 1,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": 0,
        "volatility_cv": 1.3749505266980078,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 91.7094110949697,
        "attention_level": "High attention",
        "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility','unrecovered_drawdown']",
        "signal_flag": "Growing",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      }
    ],
    "priceSummary": {
      "exporter_iso3": "NLD",
      "hs_code": 854140,
      "num_markets": 182,
      "highest_price_importer_iso3": "CAN",
      "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 19749177.189409368,
      "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "MOZ",
      "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 6.632934419854422,
      "median_price_across_markets": 16161.061946902657,
      "price_spread_pct": 122202.1833797869,
      "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 1414.7094576043075,
      "total_trade_value_usd": 7249039896
    },
    "history": [
      {
        "year": 2010,
        "export_value_usd": 1980973602.1791916,
        "active_destinations": 128,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 140.97829289706553
      },
      {
        "year": 2011,
        "export_value_usd": 2010630052.4603543,
        "active_destinations": 144,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 1.497064385337535
      },
      {
        "year": 2012,
        "export_value_usd": 1428119281.440232,
        "active_destinations": 143,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -28.97155398166457
      },
      {
        "year": 2013,
        "export_value_usd": 887949742.0009661,
        "active_destinations": 146,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -37.82383911899257
      },
      {
        "year": 2014,
        "export_value_usd": 825194472.9487838,
        "active_destinations": 151,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -7.06743479769084
      },
      {
        "year": 2015,
        "export_value_usd": 633354847.9197319,
        "active_destinations": 143,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -23.247807797781814
      },
      {
        "year": 2016,
        "export_value_usd": 558756307.1541967,
        "active_destinations": 148,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -11.778316848849533
      },
      {
        "year": 2017,
        "export_value_usd": 639075724.5278856,
        "active_destinations": 150,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 14.374677537469575
      },
      {
        "year": 2018,
        "export_value_usd": 708952396.6546413,
        "active_destinations": 149,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 10.934020718495733
      },
      {
        "year": 2019,
        "export_value_usd": 851896642.5697992,
        "active_destinations": 146,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 20.162742461930307
      },
      {
        "year": 2020,
        "export_value_usd": 1091034813.600064,
        "active_destinations": 147,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 28.071265817985818
      },
      {
        "year": 2021,
        "export_value_usd": 2042503705.741076,
        "active_destinations": 152,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 87.20793143176344
      },
      {
        "year": 2022,
        "export_value_usd": 2424773443.4599485,
        "active_destinations": 149,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 18.71574267622563
      },
      {
        "year": 2023,
        "export_value_usd": 2159281194.444449,
        "active_destinations": 153,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -10.9491569091364
      },
      {
        "year": 2024,
        "export_value_usd": 1317047945.2439997,
        "active_destinations": 154,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -39.00526023972266
      }
    ],
    "economy": {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "NLD",
      "exports_usd": 603610428740.4897,
      "imports_usd": 645561033336.487,
      "trade_balance_usd": -41950604595.997314,
      "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -8.008916915796272,
      "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -4.722721439157751,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -1.645767218835581,
      "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 0.38272554667302394,
      "export_partner_hhi": 781.9067457409539,
      "export_product_hhi": 96.24022744820329,
      "momentum_score": -6.0999720067080645,
      "risk_score": 4.390734865945785,
      "gdp_million_usd": 1214927.698572656,
      "gdp_per_capita_usd": 67520.42189562811,
      "population": 17993485,
      "labor_force": 9144.03,
      "investment_rate_pct": 22.01,
      "savings_rate_pct": 30.56,
      "secondary_education_pct": 95.03,
      "tertiary_education_pct": 28.63,
      "total_factor_productivity": 2497.15,
      "trade_openness_pct": 121.93359096967393,
      "exports_gdp_pct": 58.919363239933645,
      "num_active_partners": 270,
      "num_fta_partners": 108,
      "num_wto_partners": 169,
      "num_eu_partners": 28,
      "num_shared_border_partners": 3,
      "num_shared_language_partners": 3,
      "avg_partner_distance_km": 6678.971193415638,
      "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
      "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
      "pct_partners_with_fta": 40,
      "pct_partners_shared_language": 1.1111111111111112,
      "pct_partners_shared_border": 1.1111111111111112,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.12805616369601883,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13052375531925509,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.024784923491291175,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.10573883182796391,
      "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 6651.770600909362,
      "num_border_partners": 70,
      "num_colonial_partners": 165,
      "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.866256815759774,
      "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.88850174216027,
      "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.671312427409988,
      "real_market_potential": 1402598.844325892,
      "foreign_market_potential": 50503.726227131716
    },
    "countryMap": {}
  },
  "product": {
    "hs_code": "854140",
    "hs_description": "Electrical apparatus: photosensitive, including photovoltaic cells, whether or not assembled in modules or made up into panels, light emitting diodes",
    "hs_chapter": 85,
    "hs_heading": 8541
  },
  "destinations": [
    {
      "hs_code": 854140,
      "corridor_rank": 39,
      "exporter_iso3": "NLD",
      "importer_iso3": "DEU",
      "latest_data_year": 2024,
      "lane_data_years": 30,
      "exports_latest_observed_usd": 396884835.4352529,
      "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 205141872.86812803,
      "exports_avg_3y_usd": 413460892.78245234,
      "exports_avg_5y_usd": 406615651.414447,
      "exports_avg_10y_usd": 287174344.3948471,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -5.873538779336296,
      "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 14.442233080368826,
      "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 7.510274890459345,
      "exports_historical_peak_usd": 688426797.647455,
      "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 2990774659.0689707,
      "historical_peak_year": 2011,
      "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 58.62068965517241,
      "trend_acceleration_pct": -13.383813669795641,
      "trend_label": "Declining",
      "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -31.9625,
      "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 13.5788,
      "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 65.5172,
      "market_share_latest_pct": 13.270302201865093,
      "market_share_change_1y_pp": 2.7456885531917,
      "peer_best_share_pct": 42.31628344319748,
      "peer_top_exporter": "CHN",
      "supplier_count_latest": 94,
      "buyer_market_hhi": 2249.85,
      "distance_km": 173.52386474609375,
      "has_reported_fta": 1,
      "applied_tariff_pct": 0,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0,
      "volatility_cv": 0.9141604320127197,
      "max_drawdown_pct": 78.46416264377821,
      "attention_level": "Stable",
      "primary_risk_reason": "No material risk condition is currently identified",
      "risk_driver_labels": "[]",
      "signal_flag": "Growing",
      "confidence_label": "High",
      "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
    },
    {
      "hs_code": 854140,
      "corridor_rank": 66,
      "exporter_iso3": "NLD",
      "importer_iso3": "ITA",
      "latest_data_year": 2024,
      "lane_data_years": 30,
      "exports_latest_observed_usd": 228109101.5906667,
      "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 114595726.34958354,
      "exports_avg_3y_usd": 391690801.6180647,
      "exports_avg_5y_usd": 296183869.61347866,
      "exports_avg_10y_usd": 180247158.7334492,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -0.7264655922459395,
      "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 27.174210792932186,
      "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 16.267220169298866,
      "exports_historical_peak_usd": 570652303.2241688,
      "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 1202112995.0850894,
      "historical_peak_year": 2010,
      "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 48.275862068965516,
      "trend_acceleration_pct": -16.993685761544807,
      "trend_label": "Stable",
      "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -39.9529,
      "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 25.5293,
      "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 62.069,
      "market_share_latest_pct": 18.975678869066755,
      "market_share_change_1y_pp": -3.943635746190523,
      "peer_best_share_pct": 23.05514230041161,
      "peer_top_exporter": "CHN",
      "supplier_count_latest": 67,
      "buyer_market_hhi": 1514.19,
      "distance_km": 1297.694580078125,
      "has_reported_fta": 1,
      "applied_tariff_pct": 0,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0,
      "volatility_cv": 1.3749505266980078,
      "max_drawdown_pct": 91.7094110949697,
      "attention_level": "High attention",
      "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak",
      "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility','unrecovered_drawdown']",
      "signal_flag": "Growing",
      "confidence_label": "High",
      "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
    }
  ],
  "prices": [],
  "priceSummary": {
    "exporter_iso3": "NLD",
    "hs_code": 854140,
    "num_markets": 182,
    "highest_price_importer_iso3": "CAN",
    "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 19749177.189409368,
    "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "MOZ",
    "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 6.632934419854422,
    "median_price_across_markets": 16161.061946902657,
    "price_spread_pct": 122202.1833797869,
    "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 1414.7094576043075,
    "total_trade_value_usd": 7249039896
  },
  "history": [
    {
      "year": 2010,
      "export_value_usd": 1980973602.1791916,
      "active_destinations": 128,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 140.97829289706553
    },
    {
      "year": 2011,
      "export_value_usd": 2010630052.4603543,
      "active_destinations": 144,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 1.497064385337535
    },
    {
      "year": 2012,
      "export_value_usd": 1428119281.440232,
      "active_destinations": 143,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -28.97155398166457
    },
    {
      "year": 2013,
      "export_value_usd": 887949742.0009661,
      "active_destinations": 146,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -37.82383911899257
    },
    {
      "year": 2014,
      "export_value_usd": 825194472.9487838,
      "active_destinations": 151,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -7.06743479769084
    },
    {
      "year": 2015,
      "export_value_usd": 633354847.9197319,
      "active_destinations": 143,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -23.247807797781814
    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
      "export_value_usd": 558756307.1541967,
      "active_destinations": 148,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -11.778316848849533
    },
    {
      "year": 2017,
      "export_value_usd": 639075724.5278856,
      "active_destinations": 150,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 14.374677537469575
    },
    {
      "year": 2018,
      "export_value_usd": 708952396.6546413,
      "active_destinations": 149,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 10.934020718495733
    },
    {
      "year": 2019,
      "export_value_usd": 851896642.5697992,
      "active_destinations": 146,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 20.162742461930307
    },
    {
      "year": 2020,
      "export_value_usd": 1091034813.600064,
      "active_destinations": 147,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 28.071265817985818
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "export_value_usd": 2042503705.741076,
      "active_destinations": 152,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 87.20793143176344
    },
    {
      "year": 2022,
      "export_value_usd": 2424773443.4599485,
      "active_destinations": 149,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 18.71574267622563
    },
    {
      "year": 2023,
      "export_value_usd": 2159281194.444449,
      "active_destinations": 153,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -10.9491569091364
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "export_value_usd": 1317047945.2439997,
      "active_destinations": 154,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -39.00526023972266
    }
  ],
  "economy": {
    "year": 2024,
    "country_iso3": "NLD",
    "exports_usd": 603610428740.4897,
    "imports_usd": 645561033336.487,
    "trade_balance_usd": -41950604595.997314,
    "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -8.008916915796272,
    "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -4.722721439157751,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -1.645767218835581,
    "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 0.38272554667302394,
    "export_partner_hhi": 781.9067457409539,
    "export_product_hhi": 96.24022744820329,
    "momentum_score": -6.0999720067080645,
    "risk_score": 4.390734865945785,
    "gdp_million_usd": 1214927.698572656,
    "gdp_per_capita_usd": 67520.42189562811,
    "population": 17993485,
    "labor_force": 9144.03,
    "investment_rate_pct": 22.01,
    "savings_rate_pct": 30.56,
    "secondary_education_pct": 95.03,
    "tertiary_education_pct": 28.63,
    "total_factor_productivity": 2497.15,
    "trade_openness_pct": 121.93359096967393,
    "exports_gdp_pct": 58.919363239933645,
    "num_active_partners": 270,
    "num_fta_partners": 108,
    "num_wto_partners": 169,
    "num_eu_partners": 28,
    "num_shared_border_partners": 3,
    "num_shared_language_partners": 3,
    "avg_partner_distance_km": 6678.971193415638,
    "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
    "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
    "pct_partners_with_fta": 40,
    "pct_partners_shared_language": 1.1111111111111112,
    "pct_partners_shared_border": 1.1111111111111112,
    "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.12805616369601883,
    "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13052375531925509,
    "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.024784923491291175,
    "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.10573883182796391,
    "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 6651.770600909362,
    "num_border_partners": 70,
    "num_colonial_partners": 165,
    "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.866256815759774,
    "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.88850174216027,
    "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.671312427409988,
    "real_market_potential": 1402598.844325892,
    "foreign_market_potential": 50503.726227131716
  }
}