# Netherlands HS 853931 exports | Yugalinks

Explore reported HS 853931 exports from Netherlands: destinations, growth, concentration, prices, and history.

## Exporter position

| Measure | Value |
| --- | --- |
| Exporter | Netherlands |
| HS6 | 853931 |
| Latest exports | $9.3M |
| Active destinations | 110 |
| Three-year growth | -6.1% |
| Destination HHI | 983 |
| Weighted share | 19.6% |

## Destination markets

- Germany: $1.6M; share 7.9%; growth +0.8%
- United Kingdom: $155.2K; share 1.4%; growth -39.8%
- USA, Puerto Rico and US Virgin Islands: $153.5K; share 0.2%; growth -14.3%
- Canada: $119.2K; share 0.7%; growth +45.2%

## Price intelligence

- Highest reported market price: Chile at $6.7M / ton.
- Lowest reported market price: Gambia at $347.5 / ton.
- Median reported price: $22.2K / ton.
- Price spread: 30,058.4%.

## Export history

- 2010: $189.5M
- 2011: $209.5M
- 2012: $181.6M
- 2013: $152.3M
- 2014: $123.4M
- 2015: $79.9M
- 2016: $24.3M
- 2017: $13.7M
- 2018: $13.8M
- 2019: $11.7M
- 2020: $12.8M
- 2021: $11.1M
- 2022: $9.8M
- 2023: $12.0M
- 2024: $9.2M

## Methods

Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.

Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed.

## Complete structured values

```json
{
  "template": "T3",
  "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com"
  },
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/nld/853931",
  "links": {
    "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/853931",
    "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/nld/853931",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.",
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.",
    "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.",
    "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.",
    "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed."
  },
  "exporter": {
    "hs_code": "853931",
    "exporter_iso3": "NLD",
    "first_data_year": 1995,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "observed_lane_count": 177,
    "current_lane_count": 110,
    "active_market_count": 110,
    "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 9297098.060938084,
    "exports_current_2024_usd": 9204081.82617674,
    "exports_avg_3y_usd": 10328733.50437093,
    "exports_avg_5y_usd": 10986018.496992102,
    "exports_avg_10y_usd": 19832629.435322702,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -6.090323785018514,
    "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -4.72675388020466,
    "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -22.86514965639226,
    "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 134537953.31299362,
    "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 540213892.9191188,
    "historical_peak_year": 2008,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 34.48275862068966,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": 16.774825871373743,
    "trend_label": "Declining",
    "top_market_iso3": "DEU",
    "top_market_exports_usd": 1643338.9244999052,
    "top_market_share_pct": 17.67582651843183,
    "destination_hhi": 983.3386222858708,
    "weighted_share_latest_pct": 19.570094103585205,
    "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": 8.432917437779038,
    "weighted_volatility_cv": 1.2473684721260667,
    "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 98.41555049860632,
    "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 10.169491525423728,
    "data_freshness_years": 0,
    "coverage_score": 100,
    "confidence_label": "High",
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:29:34",
    "source": "api",
    "product": {
      "hs_code": 853931,
      "hs_description": "Lamps: discharge, (excluding ultra-violet), fluorescent, hot cathode",
      "hs_chapter": 85,
      "hs_heading": 8539,
      "substitution_elasticity": -6.5212851,
      "price_range_label": "Medium price range",
      "trade_type_label": "One-way trade"
    },
    "hs_description": "Lamps: discharge, (excluding ultra-violet), fluorescent, hot cathode",
    "hs_chapter": 85,
    "hs_heading": 8539,
    "destinations": [
      {
        "hs_code": 853931,
        "corridor_rank": 17,
        "exporter_iso3": "NLD",
        "importer_iso3": "DEU",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 24,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 1643338.9244999052,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 14883449.504925959,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 1693267.2171868682,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 1682081.8683991395,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 2112572.4133793027,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 0.7981729211694155,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 4.788229010508371,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -13.247164927521982,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 44058267.43266917,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 20906509.333476346,
        "historical_peak_year": 2007,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 34.78260869565217,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": 14.045337848691398,
        "trend_label": "Stable",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -63.7727,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": -3.3806,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 44.8276,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 7.8604175297141765,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": 4.370882793809078,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 47.12664574342937,
        "peer_top_exporter": "FRA",
        "supplier_count_latest": 51,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 2582.24,
        "distance_km": 173.52386474609375,
        "has_reported_fta": 1,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": 0,
        "volatility_cv": 1.00164086749967,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 97.97201009060234,
        "attention_level": "High attention",
        "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility','unrecovered_drawdown','declining_buyer_demand','concentrated_buyer_market']",
        "signal_flag": "Declining",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      },
      {
        "hs_code": 853931,
        "corridor_rank": 47,
        "exporter_iso3": "NLD",
        "importer_iso3": "GBR",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 30,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 155150.41596110075,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 9791657.97453456,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 327374.1902292078,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 415713.9870745175,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 886567.7469472496,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -39.782654672546,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -27.088769437962547,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -32.17359535103911,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 43688075.21209863,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 11291957.965930387,
        "historical_peak_year": 1995,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 31.03448275862069,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": -7.609059321506891,
        "trend_label": "Rapid decline",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -45.3747,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": -3.6859,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 41.3793,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 1.3739903781896279,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": -0.48528467251362817,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 32.11534935087505,
        "peer_top_exporter": "CHN",
        "supplier_count_latest": 43,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 1839.89,
        "distance_km": 360.3150329589844,
        "has_reported_fta": 1,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": 0,
        "volatility_cv": 1.1541727246842801,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 99.64486781528399,
        "attention_level": "Watch",
        "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility','unrecovered_drawdown','declining_buyer_demand']",
        "signal_flag": "Declining",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      },
      {
        "hs_code": 853931,
        "corridor_rank": 48,
        "exporter_iso3": "NLD",
        "importer_iso3": "USA",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 30,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 153535.87625258253,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 12570249.938304596,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 214959.25223517846,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 211546.80864304042,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 1035619.0238814314,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -14.278466620066222,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -10.824559205442185,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -39.988052428531816,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 32548581.659930717,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 96314371.78459066,
        "historical_peak_year": 2011,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 44.827586206896555,
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        "trend_label": "Rapid decline",
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        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 1.628,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 55.1724,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 0.15941117966897936,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": -0.02775118530627138,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 57.718584241894064,
        "peer_top_exporter": "CHN",
        "supplier_count_latest": 50,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 3982.58,
        "distance_km": 5866.0458984375,
        "has_reported_fta": 0,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0.0467447546369697,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": null,
        "volatility_cv": 0.8664627329643374,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 99.99678752091464,
        "attention_level": "Watch",
        "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['unrecovered_drawdown','concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier']",
        "signal_flag": "Declining",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      },
      {
        "hs_code": 853931,
        "corridor_rank": 52,
        "exporter_iso3": "NLD",
        "importer_iso3": "CAN",
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        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 119226.48020745789,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 1471735.812320744,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 53037.59915397485,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 415291.3073724478,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 427485.5647780009,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 45.17822378753089,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 17.637671429104973,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -28.281498227867065,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 4486199.4584490955,
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        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": -0.8763,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 48.2759,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 0.6609182211696213,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": 0.5784966998127341,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 40.65740074018056,
        "peer_top_exporter": "CHN",
        "supplier_count_latest": 43,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 2897.78,
        "distance_km": 5988.23876953125,
        "has_reported_fta": 1,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0.07329710050202022,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.07145157520060608,
        "volatility_cv": 0.8989308800415863,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 99.6364927491172,
        "attention_level": "Watch",
        "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['unrecovered_drawdown','concentrated_buyer_market']",
        "signal_flag": "Slowing",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      }
    ],
    "priceSummary": {
      "exporter_iso3": "NLD",
      "hs_code": 853931,
      "num_markets": 150,
      "highest_price_importer_iso3": "CHL",
      "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 6662000,
      "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "GMB",
      "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 347.4524248004911,
      "median_price_across_markets": 22162.358178945855,
      "price_spread_pct": 30058.410272891182,
      "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 7.679036363636364,
      "total_trade_value_usd": 56773518
    },
    "history": [
      {
        "year": 2010,
        "export_value_usd": 189478701.02964157,
        "active_destinations": 128,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -7.6435406286639616
      },
      {
        "year": 2011,
        "export_value_usd": 209471751.64156717,
        "active_destinations": 140,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 10.551608441097525
      },
      {
        "year": 2012,
        "export_value_usd": 181646705.27832365,
        "active_destinations": 135,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -13.28343614123957
      },
      {
        "year": 2013,
        "export_value_usd": 152277969.94641784,
        "active_destinations": 139,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -16.168052862234024
      },
      {
        "year": 2014,
        "export_value_usd": 123445157.61641744,
        "active_destinations": 138,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -18.93432933217183
      },
      {
        "year": 2015,
        "export_value_usd": 79856941.53650579,
        "active_destinations": 151,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -35.30978202916133
      },
      {
        "year": 2016,
        "export_value_usd": 24320770.26215288,
        "active_destinations": 131,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -69.54457584500041
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      {
        "year": 2017,
        "export_value_usd": 13675363.488762368,
        "active_destinations": 124,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -43.770845489859
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      {
        "year": 2018,
        "export_value_usd": 13817780.827568082,
        "active_destinations": 120,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 1.0414153811907454
      },
      {
        "year": 2019,
        "export_value_usd": 11725345.753277438,
        "active_destinations": 115,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -15.143061685534864
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      {
        "year": 2020,
        "export_value_usd": 12830428.114274558,
        "active_destinations": 104,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 9.424731553764461
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      {
        "year": 2021,
        "export_value_usd": 11113463.857573159,
        "active_destinations": 114,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -13.381971680205911
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      {
        "year": 2022,
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        "active_destinations": 117,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -12.20286657846261
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      {
        "year": 2023,
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        "yoy_growth_pct": 23.239140746358082
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      {
        "year": 2024,
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        "active_destinations": 110,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -23.457607757781993
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    ],
    "economy": {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "NLD",
      "exports_usd": 603610428740.4897,
      "imports_usd": 645561033336.487,
      "trade_balance_usd": -41950604595.997314,
      "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -8.008916915796272,
      "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -4.722721439157751,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -1.645767218835581,
      "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 0.38272554667302394,
      "export_partner_hhi": 781.9067457409539,
      "export_product_hhi": 96.24022744820329,
      "momentum_score": -6.0999720067080645,
      "risk_score": 4.390734865945785,
      "gdp_million_usd": 1214927.698572656,
      "gdp_per_capita_usd": 67520.42189562811,
      "population": 17993485,
      "labor_force": 9144.03,
      "investment_rate_pct": 22.01,
      "savings_rate_pct": 30.56,
      "secondary_education_pct": 95.03,
      "tertiary_education_pct": 28.63,
      "total_factor_productivity": 2497.15,
      "trade_openness_pct": 121.93359096967393,
      "exports_gdp_pct": 58.919363239933645,
      "num_active_partners": 270,
      "num_fta_partners": 108,
      "num_wto_partners": 169,
      "num_eu_partners": 28,
      "num_shared_border_partners": 3,
      "num_shared_language_partners": 3,
      "avg_partner_distance_km": 6678.971193415638,
      "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
      "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
      "pct_partners_with_fta": 40,
      "pct_partners_shared_language": 1.1111111111111112,
      "pct_partners_shared_border": 1.1111111111111112,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.12805616369601883,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13052375531925509,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.024784923491291175,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.10573883182796391,
      "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 6651.770600909362,
      "num_border_partners": 70,
      "num_colonial_partners": 165,
      "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.866256815759774,
      "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.88850174216027,
      "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.671312427409988,
      "real_market_potential": 1402598.844325892,
      "foreign_market_potential": 50503.726227131716
    },
    "countryMap": {}
  },
  "product": {
    "hs_code": "853931",
    "hs_description": "Lamps: discharge, (excluding ultra-violet), fluorescent, hot cathode",
    "hs_chapter": 85,
    "hs_heading": 8539
  },
  "destinations": [
    {
      "hs_code": 853931,
      "corridor_rank": 17,
      "exporter_iso3": "NLD",
      "importer_iso3": "DEU",
      "latest_data_year": 2024,
      "lane_data_years": 24,
      "exports_latest_observed_usd": 1643338.9244999052,
      "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 14883449.504925959,
      "exports_avg_3y_usd": 1693267.2171868682,
      "exports_avg_5y_usd": 1682081.8683991395,
      "exports_avg_10y_usd": 2112572.4133793027,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 0.7981729211694155,
      "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 4.788229010508371,
      "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -13.247164927521982,
      "exports_historical_peak_usd": 44058267.43266917,
      "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 20906509.333476346,
      "historical_peak_year": 2007,
      "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 34.78260869565217,
      "trend_acceleration_pct": 14.045337848691398,
      "trend_label": "Stable",
      "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -63.7727,
      "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": -3.3806,
      "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 44.8276,
      "market_share_latest_pct": 7.8604175297141765,
      "market_share_change_1y_pp": 4.370882793809078,
      "peer_best_share_pct": 47.12664574342937,
      "peer_top_exporter": "FRA",
      "supplier_count_latest": 51,
      "buyer_market_hhi": 2582.24,
      "distance_km": 173.52386474609375,
      "has_reported_fta": 1,
      "applied_tariff_pct": 0,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0,
      "volatility_cv": 1.00164086749967,
      "max_drawdown_pct": 97.97201009060234,
      "attention_level": "High attention",
      "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak",
      "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility','unrecovered_drawdown','declining_buyer_demand','concentrated_buyer_market']",
      "signal_flag": "Declining",
      "confidence_label": "High",
      "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
    },
    {
      "hs_code": 853931,
      "corridor_rank": 47,
      "exporter_iso3": "NLD",
      "importer_iso3": "GBR",
      "latest_data_year": 2024,
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  "prices": [],
  "priceSummary": {
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}
```