{
  "template": "T3",
  "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com"
  },
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/nld/853890",
  "links": {
    "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/853890",
    "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/nld/853890",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.",
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.",
    "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.",
    "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.",
    "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed."
  },
  "exporter": {
    "hs_code": "853890",
    "exporter_iso3": "NLD",
    "first_data_year": 1995,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "observed_lane_count": 190,
    "current_lane_count": 165,
    "active_market_count": 165,
    "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 404869626.6239381,
    "exports_current_2024_usd": 404671039.4121734,
    "exports_avg_3y_usd": 423820942.387455,
    "exports_avg_5y_usd": 405081352.36821187,
    "exports_avg_10y_usd": 354773512.1837412,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 1.2889138536225087,
    "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 1.8338110144317188,
    "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 4.902452470884988,
    "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 252209596.9566156,
    "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 712552136.4733258,
    "historical_peak_year": 2023,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 72.41379310344827,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": -3.6135386172624795,
    "trend_label": "Stable",
    "top_market_iso3": "DEU",
    "top_market_exports_usd": 88099233.80250783,
    "top_market_share_pct": 21.759901955880366,
    "destination_hhi": 806.0561478669721,
    "weighted_share_latest_pct": 4.063475905915545,
    "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": -0.07991739273748602,
    "weighted_volatility_cv": 0.7135680214797419,
    "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 69.8189791014509,
    "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 3.6842105263157894,
    "data_freshness_years": 0,
    "coverage_score": 100,
    "confidence_label": "High",
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:29:34",
    "source": "api",
    "product": {
      "hs_code": 853890,
      "hs_description": "Electrical apparatus: parts suitable for use solely or principally with the apparatus of heading no. 8535, 8536 or 8537",
      "hs_chapter": 85,
      "hs_heading": 8538,
      "substitution_elasticity": -2.8107712,
      "price_range_label": "High price range",
      "trade_type_label": "Two-way vertical trade"
    },
    "hs_description": "Electrical apparatus: parts suitable for use solely or principally with the apparatus of heading no. 8535, 8536 or 8537",
    "hs_chapter": 85,
    "hs_heading": 8538,
    "destinations": [
      {
        "hs_code": 853890,
        "corridor_rank": 73,
        "exporter_iso3": "NLD",
        "importer_iso3": "DEU",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 30,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 88099233.80250783,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 47485578.665741764,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 99392517.28904557,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 88943445.92513211,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 74389955.77136429,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 4.527688950857178,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 2.542269050497392,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 5.418115042600746,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 113309073.02376594,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 2450481825.1708703,
        "historical_peak_year": 2023,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 58.62068965517241,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": -0.890426091743568,
        "trend_label": "Growing",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -16.9714,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 5.8255,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 65.5172,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 3.5951800538804126,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": -0.24401937408585006,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 13.125702840280534,
        "peer_top_exporter": "CZE",
        "supplier_count_latest": 117,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 714.62,
        "distance_km": 173.52386474609375,
        "has_reported_fta": 1,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": 0,
        "volatility_cv": 0.5021206797751632,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 67.63421291828347,
        "attention_level": "Stable",
        "primary_risk_reason": "No material risk condition is currently identified",
        "risk_driver_labels": "[]",
        "signal_flag": "Stable",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      }
    ],
    "priceSummary": {
      "exporter_iso3": "NLD",
      "hs_code": 853890,
      "num_markets": 196,
      "highest_price_importer_iso3": "FJI",
      "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 11519000,
      "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "MOZ",
      "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 32.67295842757975,
      "median_price_across_markets": 78313.12949640288,
      "price_spread_pct": 14708.858401030528,
      "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 58.339877293578,
      "total_trade_value_usd": 1673969810
    },
    "history": [
      {
        "year": 2010,
        "export_value_usd": 261967841.2729804,
        "active_destinations": 135,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 3.622850086200649
      },
      {
        "year": 2011,
        "export_value_usd": 269006927.4495004,
        "active_destinations": 152,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 2.6870039247241024
      },
      {
        "year": 2012,
        "export_value_usd": 247979924.702681,
        "active_destinations": 151,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -7.816528349726864
      },
      {
        "year": 2013,
        "export_value_usd": 249691122.83344698,
        "active_destinations": 153,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 0.6900551053951804
      },
      {
        "year": 2014,
        "export_value_usd": 250752753.03051078,
        "active_destinations": 161,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 0.4251773891745241
      },
      {
        "year": 2015,
        "export_value_usd": 228965265.6815244,
        "active_destinations": 175,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -8.688832758831309
      },
      {
        "year": 2016,
        "export_value_usd": 265376307.01846004,
        "active_destinations": 161,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 15.90243010377871
      },
      {
        "year": 2017,
        "export_value_usd": 308014343.1000427,
        "active_destinations": 160,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 16.067009357627654
      },
      {
        "year": 2018,
        "export_value_usd": 350448878.7616573,
        "active_destinations": 166,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 13.776805078142711
      },
      {
        "year": 2019,
        "export_value_usd": 369523565.4346679,
        "active_destinations": 170,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 5.442929861956674
      },
      {
        "year": 2020,
        "export_value_usd": 364525611.34304976,
        "active_destinations": 172,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -1.3525400161527084
      },
      {
        "year": 2021,
        "export_value_usd": 389418323.335645,
        "active_destinations": 169,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 6.8287964461210615
      },
      {
        "year": 2022,
        "export_value_usd": 399368065.4186795,
        "active_destinations": 170,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 2.555026686419847
      },
      {
        "year": 2023,
        "export_value_usd": 467423722.33151215,
        "active_destinations": 174,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 17.040835962055752
      },
      {
        "year": 2024,
        "export_value_usd": 404671039.4121732,
        "active_destinations": 165,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -13.42522424970821
      }
    ],
    "economy": {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "NLD",
      "exports_usd": 603610428740.4897,
      "imports_usd": 645561033336.487,
      "trade_balance_usd": -41950604595.997314,
      "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -8.008916915796272,
      "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -4.722721439157751,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -1.645767218835581,
      "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 0.38272554667302394,
      "export_partner_hhi": 781.9067457409539,
      "export_product_hhi": 96.24022744820329,
      "momentum_score": -6.0999720067080645,
      "risk_score": 4.390734865945785,
      "gdp_million_usd": 1214927.698572656,
      "gdp_per_capita_usd": 67520.42189562811,
      "population": 17993485,
      "labor_force": 9144.03,
      "investment_rate_pct": 22.01,
      "savings_rate_pct": 30.56,
      "secondary_education_pct": 95.03,
      "tertiary_education_pct": 28.63,
      "total_factor_productivity": 2497.15,
      "trade_openness_pct": 121.93359096967393,
      "exports_gdp_pct": 58.919363239933645,
      "num_active_partners": 270,
      "num_fta_partners": 108,
      "num_wto_partners": 169,
      "num_eu_partners": 28,
      "num_shared_border_partners": 3,
      "num_shared_language_partners": 3,
      "avg_partner_distance_km": 6678.971193415638,
      "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
      "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
      "pct_partners_with_fta": 40,
      "pct_partners_shared_language": 1.1111111111111112,
      "pct_partners_shared_border": 1.1111111111111112,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.12805616369601883,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13052375531925509,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.024784923491291175,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.10573883182796391,
      "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 6651.770600909362,
      "num_border_partners": 70,
      "num_colonial_partners": 165,
      "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.866256815759774,
      "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.88850174216027,
      "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.671312427409988,
      "real_market_potential": 1402598.844325892,
      "foreign_market_potential": 50503.726227131716
    },
    "countryMap": {}
  },
  "product": {
    "hs_code": "853890",
    "hs_description": "Electrical apparatus: parts suitable for use solely or principally with the apparatus of heading no. 8535, 8536 or 8537",
    "hs_chapter": 85,
    "hs_heading": 8538
  },
  "destinations": [
    {
      "hs_code": 853890,
      "corridor_rank": 73,
      "exporter_iso3": "NLD",
      "importer_iso3": "DEU",
      "latest_data_year": 2024,
      "lane_data_years": 30,
      "exports_latest_observed_usd": 88099233.80250783,
      "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 47485578.665741764,
      "exports_avg_3y_usd": 99392517.28904557,
      "exports_avg_5y_usd": 88943445.92513211,
      "exports_avg_10y_usd": 74389955.77136429,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 4.527688950857178,
      "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 2.542269050497392,
      "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 5.418115042600746,
      "exports_historical_peak_usd": 113309073.02376594,
      "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 2450481825.1708703,
      "historical_peak_year": 2023,
      "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 58.62068965517241,
      "trend_acceleration_pct": -0.890426091743568,
      "trend_label": "Growing",
      "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -16.9714,
      "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 5.8255,
      "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 65.5172,
      "market_share_latest_pct": 3.5951800538804126,
      "market_share_change_1y_pp": -0.24401937408585006,
      "peer_best_share_pct": 13.125702840280534,
      "peer_top_exporter": "CZE",
      "supplier_count_latest": 117,
      "buyer_market_hhi": 714.62,
      "distance_km": 173.52386474609375,
      "has_reported_fta": 1,
      "applied_tariff_pct": 0,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0,
      "volatility_cv": 0.5021206797751632,
      "max_drawdown_pct": 67.63421291828347,
      "attention_level": "Stable",
      "primary_risk_reason": "No material risk condition is currently identified",
      "risk_driver_labels": "[]",
      "signal_flag": "Stable",
      "confidence_label": "High",
      "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
    }
  ],
  "prices": [],
  "priceSummary": {
    "exporter_iso3": "NLD",
    "hs_code": 853890,
    "num_markets": 196,
    "highest_price_importer_iso3": "FJI",
    "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 11519000,
    "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "MOZ",
    "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 32.67295842757975,
    "median_price_across_markets": 78313.12949640288,
    "price_spread_pct": 14708.858401030528,
    "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 58.339877293578,
    "total_trade_value_usd": 1673969810
  },
  "history": [
    {
      "year": 2010,
      "export_value_usd": 261967841.2729804,
      "active_destinations": 135,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 3.622850086200649
    },
    {
      "year": 2011,
      "export_value_usd": 269006927.4495004,
      "active_destinations": 152,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 2.6870039247241024
    },
    {
      "year": 2012,
      "export_value_usd": 247979924.702681,
      "active_destinations": 151,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -7.816528349726864
    },
    {
      "year": 2013,
      "export_value_usd": 249691122.83344698,
      "active_destinations": 153,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 0.6900551053951804
    },
    {
      "year": 2014,
      "export_value_usd": 250752753.03051078,
      "active_destinations": 161,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 0.4251773891745241
    },
    {
      "year": 2015,
      "export_value_usd": 228965265.6815244,
      "active_destinations": 175,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -8.688832758831309
    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
      "export_value_usd": 265376307.01846004,
      "active_destinations": 161,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 15.90243010377871
    },
    {
      "year": 2017,
      "export_value_usd": 308014343.1000427,
      "active_destinations": 160,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 16.067009357627654
    },
    {
      "year": 2018,
      "export_value_usd": 350448878.7616573,
      "active_destinations": 166,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 13.776805078142711
    },
    {
      "year": 2019,
      "export_value_usd": 369523565.4346679,
      "active_destinations": 170,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 5.442929861956674
    },
    {
      "year": 2020,
      "export_value_usd": 364525611.34304976,
      "active_destinations": 172,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -1.3525400161527084
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "export_value_usd": 389418323.335645,
      "active_destinations": 169,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 6.8287964461210615
    },
    {
      "year": 2022,
      "export_value_usd": 399368065.4186795,
      "active_destinations": 170,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 2.555026686419847
    },
    {
      "year": 2023,
      "export_value_usd": 467423722.33151215,
      "active_destinations": 174,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 17.040835962055752
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "export_value_usd": 404671039.4121732,
      "active_destinations": 165,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -13.42522424970821
    }
  ],
  "economy": {
    "year": 2024,
    "country_iso3": "NLD",
    "exports_usd": 603610428740.4897,
    "imports_usd": 645561033336.487,
    "trade_balance_usd": -41950604595.997314,
    "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -8.008916915796272,
    "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -4.722721439157751,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -1.645767218835581,
    "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 0.38272554667302394,
    "export_partner_hhi": 781.9067457409539,
    "export_product_hhi": 96.24022744820329,
    "momentum_score": -6.0999720067080645,
    "risk_score": 4.390734865945785,
    "gdp_million_usd": 1214927.698572656,
    "gdp_per_capita_usd": 67520.42189562811,
    "population": 17993485,
    "labor_force": 9144.03,
    "investment_rate_pct": 22.01,
    "savings_rate_pct": 30.56,
    "secondary_education_pct": 95.03,
    "tertiary_education_pct": 28.63,
    "total_factor_productivity": 2497.15,
    "trade_openness_pct": 121.93359096967393,
    "exports_gdp_pct": 58.919363239933645,
    "num_active_partners": 270,
    "num_fta_partners": 108,
    "num_wto_partners": 169,
    "num_eu_partners": 28,
    "num_shared_border_partners": 3,
    "num_shared_language_partners": 3,
    "avg_partner_distance_km": 6678.971193415638,
    "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
    "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
    "pct_partners_with_fta": 40,
    "pct_partners_shared_language": 1.1111111111111112,
    "pct_partners_shared_border": 1.1111111111111112,
    "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.12805616369601883,
    "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13052375531925509,
    "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.024784923491291175,
    "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.10573883182796391,
    "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 6651.770600909362,
    "num_border_partners": 70,
    "num_colonial_partners": 165,
    "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.866256815759774,
    "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.88850174216027,
    "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.671312427409988,
    "real_market_potential": 1402598.844325892,
    "foreign_market_potential": 50503.726227131716
  }
}