{
  "template": "T3",
  "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com"
  },
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/nld/853310",
  "links": {
    "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/853310",
    "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/nld/853310",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.",
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.",
    "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.",
    "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.",
    "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed."
  },
  "exporter": {
    "hs_code": "853310",
    "exporter_iso3": "NLD",
    "first_data_year": 1995,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "observed_lane_count": 141,
    "current_lane_count": 79,
    "active_market_count": 79,
    "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 17838730.595036767,
    "exports_current_2024_usd": 17751351.397838704,
    "exports_avg_3y_usd": 13795662.539843991,
    "exports_avg_5y_usd": 10490670.633753266,
    "exports_avg_10y_usd": 7736996.243752137,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 35.56081032326546,
    "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 32.10801458863788,
    "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 7.367375697645451,
    "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 6374206.347862108,
    "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 41731043.167895295,
    "historical_peak_year": 2024,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 58.62068965517241,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": 28.193434625620007,
    "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
    "top_market_iso3": "ESP",
    "top_market_exports_usd": 15226945.739423333,
    "top_market_share_pct": 85.35890857424515,
    "destination_hhi": 7324.7952137101,
    "weighted_share_latest_pct": 23.571159765651146,
    "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": 5.0547456864419,
    "weighted_volatility_cv": 2.50124186015539,
    "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 97.77583236613818,
    "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 37.5886524822695,
    "data_freshness_years": 0,
    "coverage_score": 100,
    "confidence_label": "High",
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:29:34",
    "source": "api",
    "product": {
      "hs_code": 853310,
      "hs_description": "Electrical resistors: fixed carbon resistors, composition or film types (including rheostats and potentiometers but excluding heating resistors)",
      "hs_chapter": 85,
      "hs_heading": 8533,
      "substitution_elasticity": -5.4547987,
      "price_range_label": "Low price range",
      "trade_type_label": "One-way trade"
    },
    "hs_description": "Electrical resistors: fixed carbon resistors, composition or film types (including rheostats and potentiometers but excluding heating resistors)",
    "hs_chapter": 85,
    "hs_heading": 8533,
    "destinations": [
      {
        "hs_code": 853310,
        "corridor_rank": 6,
        "exporter_iso3": "NLD",
        "importer_iso3": "ESP",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 30,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 15226945.739423333,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 1217878.495973359,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 10521706.986791631,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 7007089.276844497,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 3623105.3059462914,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 72.71284902599109,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 108.65500727253021,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 78.57102904423974,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 15226945.739423333,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 57444956.447286166,
        "historical_peak_year": 2024,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 65.51724137931035,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": -5.858180018248646,
        "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 14.7634,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 21.9269,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 55.1724,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 26.507019381929897,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": 5.613573109061189,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 66.57439195061681,
        "peer_top_exporter": "DEU",
        "supplier_count_latest": 39,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 5144.27,
        "distance_km": 1481.3658447265625,
        "has_reported_fta": 1,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": 0,
        "volatility_cv": 2.7678270276431114,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 99.64392675627812,
        "attention_level": "High attention",
        "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility','concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier']",
        "signal_flag": "Accelerating",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      },
      {
        "hs_code": 853310,
        "corridor_rank": 88,
        "exporter_iso3": "NLD",
        "importer_iso3": "DEU",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 30,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 879226.796855873,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 416936.70383164665,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 656570.03142293,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 612907.8581655973,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 655417.6821023911,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 17.786210937751147,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 10.261343066821382,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 0.027378764300611813,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 1132344.6201176355,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 21765910.20870921,
        "historical_peak_year": 2008,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 55.172413793103445,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": 17.758832173450536,
        "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -30.3362,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 2.9123,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 58.6207,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 4.039467168729142,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": 2.4719426794675,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 35.92904948013757,
        "peer_top_exporter": "SGP",
        "supplier_count_latest": 60,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 1904.87,
        "distance_km": 173.52386474609375,
        "has_reported_fta": 1,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": 0,
        "volatility_cv": 0.8069448651007289,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 80.81730545523692,
        "attention_level": "Stable",
        "primary_risk_reason": "No material risk condition is currently identified",
        "risk_driver_labels": "[]",
        "signal_flag": "Accelerating",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      }
    ],
    "priceSummary": {
      "exporter_iso3": "NLD",
      "hs_code": 853310,
      "num_markets": 103,
      "highest_price_importer_iso3": "CAN",
      "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 4529500,
      "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "MYS",
      "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 114.58333333333333,
      "median_price_across_markets": 60245.28301886793,
      "price_spread_pct": 7518.240747990395,
      "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 5.621147540983606,
      "total_trade_value_usd": 43550521
    },
    "history": [
      {
        "year": 2010,
        "export_value_usd": 4815504.517431193,
        "active_destinations": 55,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -3.9024735006742457
      },
      {
        "year": 2011,
        "export_value_usd": 6534666.469920833,
        "active_destinations": 65,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 35.7005573614687
      },
      {
        "year": 2012,
        "export_value_usd": 7277306.423340469,
        "active_destinations": 64,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 11.364619094762048
      },
      {
        "year": 2013,
        "export_value_usd": 7993879.435535708,
        "active_destinations": 61,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 9.846679121508183
      },
      {
        "year": 2014,
        "export_value_usd": 8719830.444059659,
        "active_destinations": 63,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 9.08133546894432
      },
      {
        "year": 2015,
        "export_value_usd": 4880604.408199124,
        "active_destinations": 70,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -44.02867762728103
      },
      {
        "year": 2016,
        "export_value_usd": 4805750.3100233665,
        "active_destinations": 71,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -1.5337054986469942
      },
      {
        "year": 2017,
        "export_value_usd": 4780449.697792147,
        "active_destinations": 67,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -0.5264653924788733
      },
      {
        "year": 2018,
        "export_value_usd": 6038311.872120524,
        "active_destinations": 71,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 26.312632782420465
      },
      {
        "year": 2019,
        "export_value_usd": 4411492.980619881,
        "active_destinations": 76,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -26.94161755724848
      },
      {
        "year": 2020,
        "export_value_usd": 3940642.2754104966,
        "active_destinations": 74,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -10.673273362960742
      },
      {
        "year": 2021,
        "export_value_usd": 7125723.273823856,
        "active_destinations": 77,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 80.82644340208653
      },
      {
        "year": 2022,
        "export_value_usd": 9102363.579062099,
        "active_destinations": 81,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 27.739504177763607
      },
      {
        "year": 2023,
        "export_value_usd": 14533272.642631168,
        "active_destinations": 83,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 59.664822399114335
      },
      {
        "year": 2024,
        "export_value_usd": 17751351.397838704,
        "active_destinations": 79,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 22.142836196217687
      }
    ],
    "economy": {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "NLD",
      "exports_usd": 603610428740.4897,
      "imports_usd": 645561033336.487,
      "trade_balance_usd": -41950604595.997314,
      "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -8.008916915796272,
      "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -4.722721439157751,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -1.645767218835581,
      "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 0.38272554667302394,
      "export_partner_hhi": 781.9067457409539,
      "export_product_hhi": 96.24022744820329,
      "momentum_score": -6.0999720067080645,
      "risk_score": 4.390734865945785,
      "gdp_million_usd": 1214927.698572656,
      "gdp_per_capita_usd": 67520.42189562811,
      "population": 17993485,
      "labor_force": 9144.03,
      "investment_rate_pct": 22.01,
      "savings_rate_pct": 30.56,
      "secondary_education_pct": 95.03,
      "tertiary_education_pct": 28.63,
      "total_factor_productivity": 2497.15,
      "trade_openness_pct": 121.93359096967393,
      "exports_gdp_pct": 58.919363239933645,
      "num_active_partners": 270,
      "num_fta_partners": 108,
      "num_wto_partners": 169,
      "num_eu_partners": 28,
      "num_shared_border_partners": 3,
      "num_shared_language_partners": 3,
      "avg_partner_distance_km": 6678.971193415638,
      "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
      "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
      "pct_partners_with_fta": 40,
      "pct_partners_shared_language": 1.1111111111111112,
      "pct_partners_shared_border": 1.1111111111111112,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.12805616369601883,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13052375531925509,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.024784923491291175,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.10573883182796391,
      "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 6651.770600909362,
      "num_border_partners": 70,
      "num_colonial_partners": 165,
      "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.866256815759774,
      "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.88850174216027,
      "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.671312427409988,
      "real_market_potential": 1402598.844325892,
      "foreign_market_potential": 50503.726227131716
    },
    "countryMap": {}
  },
  "product": {
    "hs_code": "853310",
    "hs_description": "Electrical resistors: fixed carbon resistors, composition or film types (including rheostats and potentiometers but excluding heating resistors)",
    "hs_chapter": 85,
    "hs_heading": 8533
  },
  "destinations": [
    {
      "hs_code": 853310,
      "corridor_rank": 6,
      "exporter_iso3": "NLD",
      "importer_iso3": "ESP",
      "latest_data_year": 2024,
      "lane_data_years": 30,
      "exports_latest_observed_usd": 15226945.739423333,
      "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 1217878.495973359,
      "exports_avg_3y_usd": 10521706.986791631,
      "exports_avg_5y_usd": 7007089.276844497,
      "exports_avg_10y_usd": 3623105.3059462914,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 72.71284902599109,
      "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 108.65500727253021,
      "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 78.57102904423974,
      "exports_historical_peak_usd": 15226945.739423333,
      "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 57444956.447286166,
      "historical_peak_year": 2024,
      "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 65.51724137931035,
      "trend_acceleration_pct": -5.858180018248646,
      "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
      "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 14.7634,
      "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 21.9269,
      "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 55.1724,
      "market_share_latest_pct": 26.507019381929897,
      "market_share_change_1y_pp": 5.613573109061189,
      "peer_best_share_pct": 66.57439195061681,
      "peer_top_exporter": "DEU",
      "supplier_count_latest": 39,
      "buyer_market_hhi": 5144.27,
      "distance_km": 1481.3658447265625,
      "has_reported_fta": 1,
      "applied_tariff_pct": 0,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0,
      "volatility_cv": 2.7678270276431114,
      "max_drawdown_pct": 99.64392675627812,
      "attention_level": "High attention",
      "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years",
      "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility','concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier']",
      "signal_flag": "Accelerating",
      "confidence_label": "High",
      "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
    },
    {
      "hs_code": 853310,
      "corridor_rank": 88,
      "exporter_iso3": "NLD",
      "importer_iso3": "DEU",
      "latest_data_year": 2024,
      "lane_data_years": 30,
      "exports_latest_observed_usd": 879226.796855873,
      "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 416936.70383164665,
      "exports_avg_3y_usd": 656570.03142293,
      "exports_avg_5y_usd": 612907.8581655973,
      "exports_avg_10y_usd": 655417.6821023911,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 17.786210937751147,
      "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 10.261343066821382,
      "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 0.027378764300611813,
      "exports_historical_peak_usd": 1132344.6201176355,
      "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 21765910.20870921,
      "historical_peak_year": 2008,
      "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 55.172413793103445,
      "trend_acceleration_pct": 17.758832173450536,
      "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
      "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -30.3362,
      "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 2.9123,
      "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 58.6207,
      "market_share_latest_pct": 4.039467168729142,
      "market_share_change_1y_pp": 2.4719426794675,
      "peer_best_share_pct": 35.92904948013757,
      "peer_top_exporter": "SGP",
      "supplier_count_latest": 60,
      "buyer_market_hhi": 1904.87,
      "distance_km": 173.52386474609375,
      "has_reported_fta": 1,
      "applied_tariff_pct": 0,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0,
      "volatility_cv": 0.8069448651007289,
      "max_drawdown_pct": 80.81730545523692,
      "attention_level": "Stable",
      "primary_risk_reason": "No material risk condition is currently identified",
      "risk_driver_labels": "[]",
      "signal_flag": "Accelerating",
      "confidence_label": "High",
      "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
    }
  ],
  "prices": [],
  "priceSummary": {
    "exporter_iso3": "NLD",
    "hs_code": 853310,
    "num_markets": 103,
    "highest_price_importer_iso3": "CAN",
    "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 4529500,
    "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "MYS",
    "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 114.58333333333333,
    "median_price_across_markets": 60245.28301886793,
    "price_spread_pct": 7518.240747990395,
    "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 5.621147540983606,
    "total_trade_value_usd": 43550521
  },
  "history": [
    {
      "year": 2010,
      "export_value_usd": 4815504.517431193,
      "active_destinations": 55,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -3.9024735006742457
    },
    {
      "year": 2011,
      "export_value_usd": 6534666.469920833,
      "active_destinations": 65,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 35.7005573614687
    },
    {
      "year": 2012,
      "export_value_usd": 7277306.423340469,
      "active_destinations": 64,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 11.364619094762048
    },
    {
      "year": 2013,
      "export_value_usd": 7993879.435535708,
      "active_destinations": 61,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 9.846679121508183
    },
    {
      "year": 2014,
      "export_value_usd": 8719830.444059659,
      "active_destinations": 63,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 9.08133546894432
    },
    {
      "year": 2015,
      "export_value_usd": 4880604.408199124,
      "active_destinations": 70,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -44.02867762728103
    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
      "export_value_usd": 4805750.3100233665,
      "active_destinations": 71,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -1.5337054986469942
    },
    {
      "year": 2017,
      "export_value_usd": 4780449.697792147,
      "active_destinations": 67,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -0.5264653924788733
    },
    {
      "year": 2018,
      "export_value_usd": 6038311.872120524,
      "active_destinations": 71,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 26.312632782420465
    },
    {
      "year": 2019,
      "export_value_usd": 4411492.980619881,
      "active_destinations": 76,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -26.94161755724848
    },
    {
      "year": 2020,
      "export_value_usd": 3940642.2754104966,
      "active_destinations": 74,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -10.673273362960742
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "export_value_usd": 7125723.273823856,
      "active_destinations": 77,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 80.82644340208653
    },
    {
      "year": 2022,
      "export_value_usd": 9102363.579062099,
      "active_destinations": 81,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 27.739504177763607
    },
    {
      "year": 2023,
      "export_value_usd": 14533272.642631168,
      "active_destinations": 83,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 59.664822399114335
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "export_value_usd": 17751351.397838704,
      "active_destinations": 79,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 22.142836196217687
    }
  ],
  "economy": {
    "year": 2024,
    "country_iso3": "NLD",
    "exports_usd": 603610428740.4897,
    "imports_usd": 645561033336.487,
    "trade_balance_usd": -41950604595.997314,
    "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -8.008916915796272,
    "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -4.722721439157751,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -1.645767218835581,
    "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 0.38272554667302394,
    "export_partner_hhi": 781.9067457409539,
    "export_product_hhi": 96.24022744820329,
    "momentum_score": -6.0999720067080645,
    "risk_score": 4.390734865945785,
    "gdp_million_usd": 1214927.698572656,
    "gdp_per_capita_usd": 67520.42189562811,
    "population": 17993485,
    "labor_force": 9144.03,
    "investment_rate_pct": 22.01,
    "savings_rate_pct": 30.56,
    "secondary_education_pct": 95.03,
    "tertiary_education_pct": 28.63,
    "total_factor_productivity": 2497.15,
    "trade_openness_pct": 121.93359096967393,
    "exports_gdp_pct": 58.919363239933645,
    "num_active_partners": 270,
    "num_fta_partners": 108,
    "num_wto_partners": 169,
    "num_eu_partners": 28,
    "num_shared_border_partners": 3,
    "num_shared_language_partners": 3,
    "avg_partner_distance_km": 6678.971193415638,
    "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
    "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
    "pct_partners_with_fta": 40,
    "pct_partners_shared_language": 1.1111111111111112,
    "pct_partners_shared_border": 1.1111111111111112,
    "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.12805616369601883,
    "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13052375531925509,
    "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.024784923491291175,
    "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.10573883182796391,
    "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 6651.770600909362,
    "num_border_partners": 70,
    "num_colonial_partners": 165,
    "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.866256815759774,
    "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.88850174216027,
    "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.671312427409988,
    "real_market_potential": 1402598.844325892,
    "foreign_market_potential": 50503.726227131716
  }
}