{
  "template": "T3",
  "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com"
  },
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/nld/852352",
  "links": {
    "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/852352",
    "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/nld/852352",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.",
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.",
    "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.",
    "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.",
    "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed."
  },
  "exporter": {
    "hs_code": "852352",
    "exporter_iso3": "NLD",
    "first_data_year": 1995,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "observed_lane_count": 182,
    "current_lane_count": 145,
    "active_market_count": 145,
    "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 114549660.7487004,
    "exports_current_2024_usd": 114481730.35052519,
    "exports_avg_3y_usd": 131514666.536061,
    "exports_avg_5y_usd": 125728703.05201617,
    "exports_avg_10y_usd": 120144199.20113084,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -2.4614297254652917,
    "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -1.9128319952276707,
    "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -1.8016932894827642,
    "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 116413518.15558462,
    "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 446008175.5231928,
    "historical_peak_year": 1999,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 51.724137931034484,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": -0.6597364359825275,
    "trend_label": "Stable",
    "top_market_iso3": "BEL",
    "top_market_exports_usd": 20235463.77409313,
    "top_market_share_pct": 17.665232390766995,
    "destination_hhi": 850.0579986724283,
    "weighted_share_latest_pct": 9.787180955671044,
    "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": -0.542986031075228,
    "weighted_volatility_cv": 0.8189943599127497,
    "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 88.51566709878118,
    "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 10.989010989010989,
    "data_freshness_years": 0,
    "coverage_score": 100,
    "confidence_label": "High",
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:29:34",
    "source": "api",
    "product": {
      "hs_code": 852352,
      "hs_description": "Semiconductor media: smart cards, whether or not recorded, excluding products of Chapter 37",
      "hs_chapter": 85,
      "hs_heading": 8523,
      "substitution_elasticity": -19.222326,
      "price_range_label": null,
      "trade_type_label": null
    },
    "hs_description": "Semiconductor media: smart cards, whether or not recorded, excluding products of Chapter 37",
    "hs_chapter": 85,
    "hs_heading": 8523,
    "destinations": [
      {
        "hs_code": 852352,
        "corridor_rank": 69,
        "exporter_iso3": "NLD",
        "importer_iso3": "BEL",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 26,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 20235463.77409313,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 12838039.441076871,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 20076253.937454775,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 16458987.265730273,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 13276307.07902969,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 21.968593991739226,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 15.623274381093788,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 9.267025124390038,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 26674449.616639093,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 72626280.71485025,
        "historical_peak_year": 2003,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 56,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": 12.701568867349188,
        "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -0.3829,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 3.5128,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 48,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 27.86245361172059,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": -1.2308291439951695,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 27.862453611720596,
        "peer_top_exporter": "NLD",
        "supplier_count_latest": 59,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 1601.93,
        "distance_km": 173.03326416015625,
        "has_reported_fta": 1,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": 0,
        "volatility_cv": 0.37938415512217794,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 68.73009926063726,
        "attention_level": "Stable",
        "primary_risk_reason": "No material risk condition is currently identified",
        "risk_driver_labels": "[]",
        "signal_flag": "Stable",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      },
      {
        "hs_code": 852352,
        "corridor_rank": 81,
        "exporter_iso3": "NLD",
        "importer_iso3": "FRA",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 30,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 16653060.962474914,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 7537008.024924343,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 15651693.771371486,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 13755453.984797874,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 11243245.253741851,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 10.086578193315399,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 13.216536947777048,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 6.048055549825748,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 16653060.962474914,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 275251752.8451762,
        "historical_peak_year": 2024,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 62.06896551724138,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": 4.03852264348965,
        "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 4.296,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 7.8422,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 58.6207,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 6.05011985948803,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": 0.8660998551809511,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 14.284945603558457,
        "peer_top_exporter": "POL",
        "supplier_count_latest": 107,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 798.77,
        "distance_km": 427.9169006347656,
        "has_reported_fta": 1,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": 0,
        "volatility_cv": 0.6050280804795024,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 90.82897644077482,
        "attention_level": "Stable",
        "primary_risk_reason": "No material risk condition is currently identified",
        "risk_driver_labels": "[]",
        "signal_flag": "Growing",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      }
    ],
    "priceSummary": {
      "exporter_iso3": "NLD",
      "hs_code": 852352,
      "num_markets": 173,
      "highest_price_importer_iso3": "NAM",
      "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 18618000,
      "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "LSO",
      "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 880,
      "median_price_across_markets": 162142.85714285713,
      "price_spread_pct": 11481.924229074892,
      "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 8.680302649930267,
      "total_trade_value_usd": 561502710
    },
    "history": [
      {
        "year": 2010,
        "export_value_usd": 124610972.4972758,
        "active_destinations": 117,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 4.2921018304023315
      },
      {
        "year": 2011,
        "export_value_usd": 142418363.6505034,
        "active_destinations": 132,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 14.290387753467614
      },
      {
        "year": 2012,
        "export_value_usd": 120585679.51250114,
        "active_destinations": 131,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -15.329964183256568
      },
      {
        "year": 2013,
        "export_value_usd": 129712407.49792947,
        "active_destinations": 141,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 7.5686665467454315
      },
      {
        "year": 2014,
        "export_value_usd": 137308111.61231738,
        "active_destinations": 142,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 5.855803820855889
      },
      {
        "year": 2015,
        "export_value_usd": 113133202.05915293,
        "active_destinations": 152,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -17.60632293991567
      },
      {
        "year": 2016,
        "export_value_usd": 107436695.18728569,
        "active_destinations": 143,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -5.035221109439436
      },
      {
        "year": 2017,
        "export_value_usd": 106199893.2014516,
        "active_destinations": 141,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -1.1511913910587768
      },
      {
        "year": 2018,
        "export_value_usd": 119940265.1364977,
        "active_destinations": 134,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 12.938216339805411
      },
      {
        "year": 2019,
        "export_value_usd": 126088421.16683964,
        "active_destinations": 142,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 5.126015040357836
      },
      {
        "year": 2020,
        "export_value_usd": 110730236.02257118,
        "active_destinations": 147,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -12.180488106791808
      },
      {
        "year": 2021,
        "export_value_usd": 123369279.62932667,
        "active_destinations": 145,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 11.41426593200719
      },
      {
        "year": 2022,
        "export_value_usd": 138233387.3996789,
        "active_destinations": 152,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 12.048467669595437
      },
      {
        "year": 2023,
        "export_value_usd": 141828881.85797897,
        "active_destinations": 145,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 2.6010318678687288
      },
      {
        "year": 2024,
        "export_value_usd": 114481730.35052529,
        "active_destinations": 145,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -19.281793065842457
      }
    ],
    "economy": {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "NLD",
      "exports_usd": 603610428740.4897,
      "imports_usd": 645561033336.487,
      "trade_balance_usd": -41950604595.997314,
      "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -8.008916915796272,
      "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -4.722721439157751,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -1.645767218835581,
      "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 0.38272554667302394,
      "export_partner_hhi": 781.9067457409539,
      "export_product_hhi": 96.24022744820329,
      "momentum_score": -6.0999720067080645,
      "risk_score": 4.390734865945785,
      "gdp_million_usd": 1214927.698572656,
      "gdp_per_capita_usd": 67520.42189562811,
      "population": 17993485,
      "labor_force": 9144.03,
      "investment_rate_pct": 22.01,
      "savings_rate_pct": 30.56,
      "secondary_education_pct": 95.03,
      "tertiary_education_pct": 28.63,
      "total_factor_productivity": 2497.15,
      "trade_openness_pct": 121.93359096967393,
      "exports_gdp_pct": 58.919363239933645,
      "num_active_partners": 270,
      "num_fta_partners": 108,
      "num_wto_partners": 169,
      "num_eu_partners": 28,
      "num_shared_border_partners": 3,
      "num_shared_language_partners": 3,
      "avg_partner_distance_km": 6678.971193415638,
      "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
      "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
      "pct_partners_with_fta": 40,
      "pct_partners_shared_language": 1.1111111111111112,
      "pct_partners_shared_border": 1.1111111111111112,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.12805616369601883,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13052375531925509,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.024784923491291175,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.10573883182796391,
      "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 6651.770600909362,
      "num_border_partners": 70,
      "num_colonial_partners": 165,
      "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.866256815759774,
      "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.88850174216027,
      "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.671312427409988,
      "real_market_potential": 1402598.844325892,
      "foreign_market_potential": 50503.726227131716
    },
    "countryMap": {}
  },
  "product": {
    "hs_code": "852352",
    "hs_description": "Semiconductor media: smart cards, whether or not recorded, excluding products of Chapter 37",
    "hs_chapter": 85,
    "hs_heading": 8523
  },
  "destinations": [
    {
      "hs_code": 852352,
      "corridor_rank": 69,
      "exporter_iso3": "NLD",
      "importer_iso3": "BEL",
      "latest_data_year": 2024,
      "lane_data_years": 26,
      "exports_latest_observed_usd": 20235463.77409313,
      "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 12838039.441076871,
      "exports_avg_3y_usd": 20076253.937454775,
      "exports_avg_5y_usd": 16458987.265730273,
      "exports_avg_10y_usd": 13276307.07902969,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 21.968593991739226,
      "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 15.623274381093788,
      "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 9.267025124390038,
      "exports_historical_peak_usd": 26674449.616639093,
      "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 72626280.71485025,
      "historical_peak_year": 2003,
      "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 56,
      "trend_acceleration_pct": 12.701568867349188,
      "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
      "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -0.3829,
      "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 3.5128,
      "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 48,
      "market_share_latest_pct": 27.86245361172059,
      "market_share_change_1y_pp": -1.2308291439951695,
      "peer_best_share_pct": 27.862453611720596,
      "peer_top_exporter": "NLD",
      "supplier_count_latest": 59,
      "buyer_market_hhi": 1601.93,
      "distance_km": 173.03326416015625,
      "has_reported_fta": 1,
      "applied_tariff_pct": 0,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0,
      "volatility_cv": 0.37938415512217794,
      "max_drawdown_pct": 68.73009926063726,
      "attention_level": "Stable",
      "primary_risk_reason": "No material risk condition is currently identified",
      "risk_driver_labels": "[]",
      "signal_flag": "Stable",
      "confidence_label": "High",
      "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
    },
    {
      "hs_code": 852352,
      "corridor_rank": 81,
      "exporter_iso3": "NLD",
      "importer_iso3": "FRA",
      "latest_data_year": 2024,
      "lane_data_years": 30,
      "exports_latest_observed_usd": 16653060.962474914,
      "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 7537008.024924343,
      "exports_avg_3y_usd": 15651693.771371486,
      "exports_avg_5y_usd": 13755453.984797874,
      "exports_avg_10y_usd": 11243245.253741851,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 10.086578193315399,
      "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 13.216536947777048,
      "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 6.048055549825748,
      "exports_historical_peak_usd": 16653060.962474914,
      "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 275251752.8451762,
      "historical_peak_year": 2024,
      "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 62.06896551724138,
      "trend_acceleration_pct": 4.03852264348965,
      "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
      "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 4.296,
      "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 7.8422,
      "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 58.6207,
      "market_share_latest_pct": 6.05011985948803,
      "market_share_change_1y_pp": 0.8660998551809511,
      "peer_best_share_pct": 14.284945603558457,
      "peer_top_exporter": "POL",
      "supplier_count_latest": 107,
      "buyer_market_hhi": 798.77,
      "distance_km": 427.9169006347656,
      "has_reported_fta": 1,
      "applied_tariff_pct": 0,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0,
      "volatility_cv": 0.6050280804795024,
      "max_drawdown_pct": 90.82897644077482,
      "attention_level": "Stable",
      "primary_risk_reason": "No material risk condition is currently identified",
      "risk_driver_labels": "[]",
      "signal_flag": "Growing",
      "confidence_label": "High",
      "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
    }
  ],
  "prices": [],
  "priceSummary": {
    "exporter_iso3": "NLD",
    "hs_code": 852352,
    "num_markets": 173,
    "highest_price_importer_iso3": "NAM",
    "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 18618000,
    "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "LSO",
    "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 880,
    "median_price_across_markets": 162142.85714285713,
    "price_spread_pct": 11481.924229074892,
    "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 8.680302649930267,
    "total_trade_value_usd": 561502710
  },
  "history": [
    {
      "year": 2010,
      "export_value_usd": 124610972.4972758,
      "active_destinations": 117,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 4.2921018304023315
    },
    {
      "year": 2011,
      "export_value_usd": 142418363.6505034,
      "active_destinations": 132,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 14.290387753467614
    },
    {
      "year": 2012,
      "export_value_usd": 120585679.51250114,
      "active_destinations": 131,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -15.329964183256568
    },
    {
      "year": 2013,
      "export_value_usd": 129712407.49792947,
      "active_destinations": 141,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 7.5686665467454315
    },
    {
      "year": 2014,
      "export_value_usd": 137308111.61231738,
      "active_destinations": 142,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 5.855803820855889
    },
    {
      "year": 2015,
      "export_value_usd": 113133202.05915293,
      "active_destinations": 152,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -17.60632293991567
    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
      "export_value_usd": 107436695.18728569,
      "active_destinations": 143,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -5.035221109439436
    },
    {
      "year": 2017,
      "export_value_usd": 106199893.2014516,
      "active_destinations": 141,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -1.1511913910587768
    },
    {
      "year": 2018,
      "export_value_usd": 119940265.1364977,
      "active_destinations": 134,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 12.938216339805411
    },
    {
      "year": 2019,
      "export_value_usd": 126088421.16683964,
      "active_destinations": 142,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 5.126015040357836
    },
    {
      "year": 2020,
      "export_value_usd": 110730236.02257118,
      "active_destinations": 147,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -12.180488106791808
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "export_value_usd": 123369279.62932667,
      "active_destinations": 145,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 11.41426593200719
    },
    {
      "year": 2022,
      "export_value_usd": 138233387.3996789,
      "active_destinations": 152,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 12.048467669595437
    },
    {
      "year": 2023,
      "export_value_usd": 141828881.85797897,
      "active_destinations": 145,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 2.6010318678687288
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "export_value_usd": 114481730.35052529,
      "active_destinations": 145,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -19.281793065842457
    }
  ],
  "economy": {
    "year": 2024,
    "country_iso3": "NLD",
    "exports_usd": 603610428740.4897,
    "imports_usd": 645561033336.487,
    "trade_balance_usd": -41950604595.997314,
    "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -8.008916915796272,
    "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -4.722721439157751,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -1.645767218835581,
    "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 0.38272554667302394,
    "export_partner_hhi": 781.9067457409539,
    "export_product_hhi": 96.24022744820329,
    "momentum_score": -6.0999720067080645,
    "risk_score": 4.390734865945785,
    "gdp_million_usd": 1214927.698572656,
    "gdp_per_capita_usd": 67520.42189562811,
    "population": 17993485,
    "labor_force": 9144.03,
    "investment_rate_pct": 22.01,
    "savings_rate_pct": 30.56,
    "secondary_education_pct": 95.03,
    "tertiary_education_pct": 28.63,
    "total_factor_productivity": 2497.15,
    "trade_openness_pct": 121.93359096967393,
    "exports_gdp_pct": 58.919363239933645,
    "num_active_partners": 270,
    "num_fta_partners": 108,
    "num_wto_partners": 169,
    "num_eu_partners": 28,
    "num_shared_border_partners": 3,
    "num_shared_language_partners": 3,
    "avg_partner_distance_km": 6678.971193415638,
    "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
    "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
    "pct_partners_with_fta": 40,
    "pct_partners_shared_language": 1.1111111111111112,
    "pct_partners_shared_border": 1.1111111111111112,
    "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.12805616369601883,
    "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13052375531925509,
    "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.024784923491291175,
    "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.10573883182796391,
    "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 6651.770600909362,
    "num_border_partners": 70,
    "num_colonial_partners": 165,
    "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.866256815759774,
    "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.88850174216027,
    "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.671312427409988,
    "real_market_potential": 1402598.844325892,
    "foreign_market_potential": 50503.726227131716
  }
}