# Netherlands HS 852321 exports | Yugalinks

Explore reported HS 852321 exports from Netherlands: destinations, growth, concentration, prices, and history.

## Exporter position

| Measure | Value |
| --- | --- |
| Exporter | Netherlands |
| HS6 | 852321 |
| Latest exports | $2.5M |
| Active destinations | 85 |
| Three-year growth | -26.8% |
| Destination HHI | 1,233 |
| Weighted share | 19.5% |

## Destination markets

- France: $330.0K; share 1.2%; growth -23.2%

## Price intelligence

- Highest reported market price: BES at $103.3M / ton.
- Lowest reported market price: United Rep. of Tanzania at $500.0 / ton.
- Median reported price: $88.7K / ton.
- Price spread: 116,434.1%.

## Export history

- 2010: $6.0M
- 2011: $7.4M
- 2012: $4.4M
- 2013: $4.0M
- 2014: $6.3M
- 2015: $3.4M
- 2016: $3.3M
- 2017: $3.5M
- 2018: $5.6M
- 2019: $5.7M
- 2020: $4.1M
- 2021: $6.0M
- 2022: $3.3M
- 2023: $3.6M
- 2024: $2.4M

## Methods

Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.

Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed.

## Complete structured values

```json
{
  "template": "T3",
  "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com"
  },
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/nld/852321",
  "links": {
    "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/852321",
    "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/nld/852321",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.",
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.",
    "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.",
    "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.",
    "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed."
  },
  "exporter": {
    "hs_code": "852321",
    "exporter_iso3": "NLD",
    "first_data_year": 1995,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "observed_lane_count": 172,
    "current_lane_count": 85,
    "active_market_count": 85,
    "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 2540870.9573126542,
    "exports_current_2024_usd": 2357872.774267049,
    "exports_avg_3y_usd": 3075168.8258943907,
    "exports_avg_5y_usd": 3877364.141427449,
    "exports_avg_10y_usd": 4080184.5040189326,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -26.84926421021453,
    "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -16.04635096251489,
    "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -9.373002151222087,
    "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 5803015.24056759,
    "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 32248422.136997472,
    "historical_peak_year": 2007,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 44.827586206896555,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": -17.47626205899244,
    "trend_label": "Rapid decline",
    "top_market_iso3": "BEL",
    "top_market_exports_usd": 577370.5561582665,
    "top_market_share_pct": 22.723332505202116,
    "destination_hhi": 1233.039344271875,
    "weighted_share_latest_pct": 19.54015910993194,
    "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": 7.807241722883736,
    "weighted_volatility_cv": 1.331663710121003,
    "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 95.02196870978273,
    "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 24.41860465116279,
    "data_freshness_years": 0,
    "coverage_score": 100,
    "confidence_label": "High",
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:29:34",
    "source": "api",
    "product": {
      "hs_code": 852321,
      "hs_description": "Magnetic media: cards incorporating a magnetic stripe, whether or not recorded, excluding products of Chapter 37",
      "hs_chapter": 85,
      "hs_heading": 8523,
      "substitution_elasticity": -7.3802586,
      "price_range_label": null,
      "trade_type_label": null
    },
    "hs_description": "Magnetic media: cards incorporating a magnetic stripe, whether or not recorded, excluding products of Chapter 37",
    "hs_chapter": 85,
    "hs_heading": 8523,
    "destinations": [
      {
        "hs_code": 852321,
        "corridor_rank": 26,
        "exporter_iso3": "NLD",
        "importer_iso3": "FRA",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 30,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 330042.13005543774,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 333015.06838681886,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 343610.51848352794,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 481918.17876508425,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 336614.055731837,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -23.155294183715082,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -2.11341718104775,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 27.053284201721482,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 966229.4665253446,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 26759991.20990524,
        "historical_peak_year": 2010,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 55.172413793103445,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": -50.20857838543657,
        "trend_label": "Rapid decline",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -9.8353,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 11.8571,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 48.2759,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 1.2333416983084518,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": -0.2970632334844394,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 34.22153939376854,
        "peer_top_exporter": "TUN",
        "supplier_count_latest": 68,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 2819.95,
        "distance_km": 427.9169006347656,
        "has_reported_fta": 1,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": 0,
        "volatility_cv": 0.7465470131341265,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 97.74516905561022,
        "attention_level": "Watch",
        "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['unrecovered_drawdown','concentrated_buyer_market']",
        "signal_flag": "Stable",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      }
    ],
    "priceSummary": {
      "exporter_iso3": "NLD",
      "hs_code": 852321,
      "num_markets": 132,
      "highest_price_importer_iso3": "BES",
      "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 103250000,
      "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "TZA",
      "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 500,
      "median_price_across_markets": 88676.36363636363,
      "price_spread_pct": 116434.07077831544,
      "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 0.5280673316708231,
      "total_trade_value_usd": 17601815
    },
    "history": [
      {
        "year": 2010,
        "export_value_usd": 6033935.480608902,
        "active_destinations": 86,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -39.698285766701325
      },
      {
        "year": 2011,
        "export_value_usd": 7361321.743191783,
        "active_destinations": 89,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 21.998681736797938
      },
      {
        "year": 2012,
        "export_value_usd": 4352140.421852411,
        "active_destinations": 91,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -40.878274667486906
      },
      {
        "year": 2013,
        "export_value_usd": 4029880.104645618,
        "active_destinations": 84,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -7.4046396938090675
      },
      {
        "year": 2014,
        "export_value_usd": 6308766.18409267,
        "active_destinations": 81,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 56.54972406796838
      },
      {
        "year": 2015,
        "export_value_usd": 3406293.6395929074,
        "active_destinations": 105,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -46.00697600456717
      },
      {
        "year": 2016,
        "export_value_usd": 3264563.9659094615,
        "active_destinations": 87,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -4.16081784717727
      },
      {
        "year": 2017,
        "export_value_usd": 3514202.6475402624,
        "active_destinations": 91,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 7.646922659126243
      },
      {
        "year": 2018,
        "export_value_usd": 5576397.897482299,
        "active_destinations": 95,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 58.68173969379522
      },
      {
        "year": 2019,
        "export_value_usd": 5653566.182527152,
        "active_destinations": 99,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 1.3838374962391677
      },
      {
        "year": 2020,
        "export_value_usd": 4137601.2360055083,
        "active_destinations": 90,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -26.81431325960007
      },
      {
        "year": 2021,
        "export_value_usd": 6023712.9934485685,
        "active_destinations": 93,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 45.58466729539011
      },
      {
        "year": 2022,
        "export_value_usd": 3305680.6708188723,
        "active_destinations": 93,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -45.12220827230392
      },
      {
        "year": 2023,
        "export_value_usd": 3561953.0325972484,
        "active_destinations": 85,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 7.752483899628854
      },
      {
        "year": 2024,
        "export_value_usd": 2357872.7742670495,
        "active_destinations": 85,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -33.80393417069362
      }
    ],
    "economy": {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "NLD",
      "exports_usd": 603610428740.4897,
      "imports_usd": 645561033336.487,
      "trade_balance_usd": -41950604595.997314,
      "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -8.008916915796272,
      "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -4.722721439157751,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -1.645767218835581,
      "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 0.38272554667302394,
      "export_partner_hhi": 781.9067457409539,
      "export_product_hhi": 96.24022744820329,
      "momentum_score": -6.0999720067080645,
      "risk_score": 4.390734865945785,
      "gdp_million_usd": 1214927.698572656,
      "gdp_per_capita_usd": 67520.42189562811,
      "population": 17993485,
      "labor_force": 9144.03,
      "investment_rate_pct": 22.01,
      "savings_rate_pct": 30.56,
      "secondary_education_pct": 95.03,
      "tertiary_education_pct": 28.63,
      "total_factor_productivity": 2497.15,
      "trade_openness_pct": 121.93359096967393,
      "exports_gdp_pct": 58.919363239933645,
      "num_active_partners": 270,
      "num_fta_partners": 108,
      "num_wto_partners": 169,
      "num_eu_partners": 28,
      "num_shared_border_partners": 3,
      "num_shared_language_partners": 3,
      "avg_partner_distance_km": 6678.971193415638,
      "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
      "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
      "pct_partners_with_fta": 40,
      "pct_partners_shared_language": 1.1111111111111112,
      "pct_partners_shared_border": 1.1111111111111112,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.12805616369601883,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13052375531925509,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.024784923491291175,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.10573883182796391,
      "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 6651.770600909362,
      "num_border_partners": 70,
      "num_colonial_partners": 165,
      "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.866256815759774,
      "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.88850174216027,
      "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.671312427409988,
      "real_market_potential": 1402598.844325892,
      "foreign_market_potential": 50503.726227131716
    },
    "countryMap": {}
  },
  "product": {
    "hs_code": "852321",
    "hs_description": "Magnetic media: cards incorporating a magnetic stripe, whether or not recorded, excluding products of Chapter 37",
    "hs_chapter": 85,
    "hs_heading": 8523
  },
  "destinations": [
    {
      "hs_code": 852321,
      "corridor_rank": 26,
      "exporter_iso3": "NLD",
      "importer_iso3": "FRA",
      "latest_data_year": 2024,
      "lane_data_years": 30,
      "exports_latest_observed_usd": 330042.13005543774,
      "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 333015.06838681886,
      "exports_avg_3y_usd": 343610.51848352794,
      "exports_avg_5y_usd": 481918.17876508425,
      "exports_avg_10y_usd": 336614.055731837,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -23.155294183715082,
      "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -2.11341718104775,
      "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 27.053284201721482,
      "exports_historical_peak_usd": 966229.4665253446,
      "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 26759991.20990524,
      "historical_peak_year": 2010,
      "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 55.172413793103445,
      "trend_acceleration_pct": -50.20857838543657,
      "trend_label": "Rapid decline",
      "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -9.8353,
      "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 11.8571,
      "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 48.2759,
      "market_share_latest_pct": 1.2333416983084518,
      "market_share_change_1y_pp": -0.2970632334844394,
      "peer_best_share_pct": 34.22153939376854,
      "peer_top_exporter": "TUN",
      "supplier_count_latest": 68,
      "buyer_market_hhi": 2819.95,
      "distance_km": 427.9169006347656,
      "has_reported_fta": 1,
      "applied_tariff_pct": 0,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0,
      "volatility_cv": 0.7465470131341265,
      "max_drawdown_pct": 97.74516905561022,
      "attention_level": "Watch",
      "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak",
      "risk_driver_labels": "['unrecovered_drawdown','concentrated_buyer_market']",
      "signal_flag": "Stable",
      "confidence_label": "High",
      "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
    }
  ],
  "prices": [],
  "priceSummary": {
    "exporter_iso3": "NLD",
    "hs_code": 852321,
    "num_markets": 132,
    "highest_price_importer_iso3": "BES",
    "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 103250000,
    "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "TZA",
    "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 500,
    "median_price_across_markets": 88676.36363636363,
    "price_spread_pct": 116434.07077831544,
    "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 0.5280673316708231,
    "total_trade_value_usd": 17601815
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  "history": [
    {
      "year": 2010,
      "export_value_usd": 6033935.480608902,
      "active_destinations": 86,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -39.698285766701325
    },
    {
      "year": 2011,
      "export_value_usd": 7361321.743191783,
      "active_destinations": 89,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 21.998681736797938
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    {
      "year": 2012,
      "export_value_usd": 4352140.421852411,
      "active_destinations": 91,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -40.878274667486906
    },
    {
      "year": 2013,
      "export_value_usd": 4029880.104645618,
      "active_destinations": 84,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -7.4046396938090675
    },
    {
      "year": 2014,
      "export_value_usd": 6308766.18409267,
      "active_destinations": 81,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 56.54972406796838
    },
    {
      "year": 2015,
      "export_value_usd": 3406293.6395929074,
      "active_destinations": 105,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -46.00697600456717
    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
      "export_value_usd": 3264563.9659094615,
      "active_destinations": 87,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -4.16081784717727
    },
    {
      "year": 2017,
      "export_value_usd": 3514202.6475402624,
      "active_destinations": 91,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 7.646922659126243
    },
    {
      "year": 2018,
      "export_value_usd": 5576397.897482299,
      "active_destinations": 95,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 58.68173969379522
    },
    {
      "year": 2019,
      "export_value_usd": 5653566.182527152,
      "active_destinations": 99,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 1.3838374962391677
    },
    {
      "year": 2020,
      "export_value_usd": 4137601.2360055083,
      "active_destinations": 90,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -26.81431325960007
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "export_value_usd": 6023712.9934485685,
      "active_destinations": 93,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 45.58466729539011
    },
    {
      "year": 2022,
      "export_value_usd": 3305680.6708188723,
      "active_destinations": 93,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -45.12220827230392
    },
    {
      "year": 2023,
      "export_value_usd": 3561953.0325972484,
      "active_destinations": 85,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 7.752483899628854
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "export_value_usd": 2357872.7742670495,
      "active_destinations": 85,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -33.80393417069362
    }
  ],
  "economy": {
    "year": 2024,
    "country_iso3": "NLD",
    "exports_usd": 603610428740.4897,
    "imports_usd": 645561033336.487,
    "trade_balance_usd": -41950604595.997314,
    "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -8.008916915796272,
    "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -4.722721439157751,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -1.645767218835581,
    "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 0.38272554667302394,
    "export_partner_hhi": 781.9067457409539,
    "export_product_hhi": 96.24022744820329,
    "momentum_score": -6.0999720067080645,
    "risk_score": 4.390734865945785,
    "gdp_million_usd": 1214927.698572656,
    "gdp_per_capita_usd": 67520.42189562811,
    "population": 17993485,
    "labor_force": 9144.03,
    "investment_rate_pct": 22.01,
    "savings_rate_pct": 30.56,
    "secondary_education_pct": 95.03,
    "tertiary_education_pct": 28.63,
    "total_factor_productivity": 2497.15,
    "trade_openness_pct": 121.93359096967393,
    "exports_gdp_pct": 58.919363239933645,
    "num_active_partners": 270,
    "num_fta_partners": 108,
    "num_wto_partners": 169,
    "num_eu_partners": 28,
    "num_shared_border_partners": 3,
    "num_shared_language_partners": 3,
    "avg_partner_distance_km": 6678.971193415638,
    "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
    "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
    "pct_partners_with_fta": 40,
    "pct_partners_shared_language": 1.1111111111111112,
    "pct_partners_shared_border": 1.1111111111111112,
    "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.12805616369601883,
    "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13052375531925509,
    "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.024784923491291175,
    "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.10573883182796391,
    "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 6651.770600909362,
    "num_border_partners": 70,
    "num_colonial_partners": 165,
    "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.866256815759774,
    "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.88850174216027,
    "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.671312427409988,
    "real_market_potential": 1402598.844325892,
    "foreign_market_potential": 50503.726227131716
  }
}
```