{
  "template": "T3",
  "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com"
  },
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/nld/851840",
  "links": {
    "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/851840",
    "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/nld/851840",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.",
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.",
    "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.",
    "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.",
    "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed."
  },
  "exporter": {
    "hs_code": "851840",
    "exporter_iso3": "NLD",
    "first_data_year": 1995,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "observed_lane_count": 180,
    "current_lane_count": 110,
    "active_market_count": 110,
    "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 41681819.4185423,
    "exports_current_2024_usd": 41231842.24091474,
    "exports_avg_3y_usd": 38083219.83247191,
    "exports_avg_5y_usd": 45719480.66103788,
    "exports_avg_10y_usd": 41934738.86108279,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -13.83408683723416,
    "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -1.328361739295647,
    "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 0.745289620029399,
    "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 40015659.744413555,
    "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 128939828.31273724,
    "historical_peak_year": 2021,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 55.172413793103445,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": -14.57937645726356,
    "trend_label": "Rapid decline",
    "top_market_iso3": "DEU",
    "top_market_exports_usd": 6037472.404194788,
    "top_market_share_pct": 14.484666188801242,
    "destination_hhi": 702.277921954746,
    "weighted_share_latest_pct": 4.282660352900686,
    "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": 0.6896477759250543,
    "weighted_volatility_cv": 0.7006499216988463,
    "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 81.34650719245697,
    "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 20.555555555555557,
    "data_freshness_years": 0,
    "coverage_score": 100,
    "confidence_label": "High",
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:29:34",
    "source": "api",
    "product": {
      "hs_code": 851840,
      "hs_description": "Amplifiers: audio-frequency electric",
      "hs_chapter": 85,
      "hs_heading": 8518,
      "substitution_elasticity": -4.9376631,
      "price_range_label": "Low price range",
      "trade_type_label": "One-way trade"
    },
    "hs_description": "Amplifiers: audio-frequency electric",
    "hs_chapter": 85,
    "hs_heading": 8518,
    "destinations": [],
    "priceSummary": {
      "exporter_iso3": "NLD",
      "hs_code": 851840,
      "num_markets": 145,
      "highest_price_importer_iso3": "KAZ",
      "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 4122461.5384615385,
      "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "LBR",
      "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 70,
      "median_price_across_markets": 84608.4656084656,
      "price_spread_pct": 4872.315682379031,
      "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 8.597462121212118,
      "total_trade_value_usd": 188403409
    },
    "history": [
      {
        "year": 2010,
        "export_value_usd": 49275344.729976974,
        "active_destinations": 106,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 72.61259373707091
      },
      {
        "year": 2011,
        "export_value_usd": 47935289.867120944,
        "active_destinations": 108,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -2.719524074766745
      },
      {
        "year": 2012,
        "export_value_usd": 43162978.04741042,
        "active_destinations": 109,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -9.955737897777636
      },
      {
        "year": 2013,
        "export_value_usd": 34951585.60940853,
        "active_destinations": 108,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -19.024156370726924
      },
      {
        "year": 2014,
        "export_value_usd": 38281173.50053674,
        "active_destinations": 110,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 9.526285669374406
      },
      {
        "year": 2015,
        "export_value_usd": 39239735.20493987,
        "active_destinations": 133,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 2.5040029255887157
      },
      {
        "year": 2016,
        "export_value_usd": 34926705.883544594,
        "active_destinations": 110,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -10.99148426682633
      },
      {
        "year": 2017,
        "export_value_usd": 30965203.779101845,
        "active_destinations": 103,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -11.342329613481171
      },
      {
        "year": 2018,
        "export_value_usd": 41535350.3000283,
        "active_destinations": 113,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 34.13556260223987
      },
      {
        "year": 2019,
        "export_value_usd": 44082990.138023846,
        "active_destinations": 108,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 6.133666430143983
      },
      {
        "year": 2020,
        "export_value_usd": 49897249.16492156,
        "active_destinations": 112,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 13.189348110673226
      },
      {
        "year": 2021,
        "export_value_usd": 64450494.64285214,
        "active_destinations": 117,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 29.16642845345813
      },
      {
        "year": 2022,
        "export_value_usd": 35015425.99871197,
        "active_destinations": 103,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -45.67081883118589
      },
      {
        "year": 2023,
        "export_value_usd": 38002391.25778898,
        "active_destinations": 111,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 8.530426730169951
      },
      {
        "year": 2024,
        "export_value_usd": 41231842.240914755,
        "active_destinations": 110,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 8.498020456709726
      }
    ],
    "economy": {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "NLD",
      "exports_usd": 603610428740.4897,
      "imports_usd": 645561033336.487,
      "trade_balance_usd": -41950604595.997314,
      "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -8.008916915796272,
      "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -4.722721439157751,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -1.645767218835581,
      "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 0.38272554667302394,
      "export_partner_hhi": 781.9067457409539,
      "export_product_hhi": 96.24022744820329,
      "momentum_score": -6.0999720067080645,
      "risk_score": 4.390734865945785,
      "gdp_million_usd": 1214927.698572656,
      "gdp_per_capita_usd": 67520.42189562811,
      "population": 17993485,
      "labor_force": 9144.03,
      "investment_rate_pct": 22.01,
      "savings_rate_pct": 30.56,
      "secondary_education_pct": 95.03,
      "tertiary_education_pct": 28.63,
      "total_factor_productivity": 2497.15,
      "trade_openness_pct": 121.93359096967393,
      "exports_gdp_pct": 58.919363239933645,
      "num_active_partners": 270,
      "num_fta_partners": 108,
      "num_wto_partners": 169,
      "num_eu_partners": 28,
      "num_shared_border_partners": 3,
      "num_shared_language_partners": 3,
      "avg_partner_distance_km": 6678.971193415638,
      "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
      "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
      "pct_partners_with_fta": 40,
      "pct_partners_shared_language": 1.1111111111111112,
      "pct_partners_shared_border": 1.1111111111111112,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.12805616369601883,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13052375531925509,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.024784923491291175,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.10573883182796391,
      "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 6651.770600909362,
      "num_border_partners": 70,
      "num_colonial_partners": 165,
      "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.866256815759774,
      "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.88850174216027,
      "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.671312427409988,
      "real_market_potential": 1402598.844325892,
      "foreign_market_potential": 50503.726227131716
    },
    "countryMap": {}
  },
  "product": {
    "hs_code": "851840",
    "hs_description": "Amplifiers: audio-frequency electric",
    "hs_chapter": 85,
    "hs_heading": 8518
  },
  "destinations": [],
  "prices": [],
  "priceSummary": {
    "exporter_iso3": "NLD",
    "hs_code": 851840,
    "num_markets": 145,
    "highest_price_importer_iso3": "KAZ",
    "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 4122461.5384615385,
    "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "LBR",
    "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 70,
    "median_price_across_markets": 84608.4656084656,
    "price_spread_pct": 4872.315682379031,
    "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 8.597462121212118,
    "total_trade_value_usd": 188403409
  },
  "history": [
    {
      "year": 2010,
      "export_value_usd": 49275344.729976974,
      "active_destinations": 106,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 72.61259373707091
    },
    {
      "year": 2011,
      "export_value_usd": 47935289.867120944,
      "active_destinations": 108,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -2.719524074766745
    },
    {
      "year": 2012,
      "export_value_usd": 43162978.04741042,
      "active_destinations": 109,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -9.955737897777636
    },
    {
      "year": 2013,
      "export_value_usd": 34951585.60940853,
      "active_destinations": 108,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -19.024156370726924
    },
    {
      "year": 2014,
      "export_value_usd": 38281173.50053674,
      "active_destinations": 110,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 9.526285669374406
    },
    {
      "year": 2015,
      "export_value_usd": 39239735.20493987,
      "active_destinations": 133,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 2.5040029255887157
    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
      "export_value_usd": 34926705.883544594,
      "active_destinations": 110,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -10.99148426682633
    },
    {
      "year": 2017,
      "export_value_usd": 30965203.779101845,
      "active_destinations": 103,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -11.342329613481171
    },
    {
      "year": 2018,
      "export_value_usd": 41535350.3000283,
      "active_destinations": 113,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 34.13556260223987
    },
    {
      "year": 2019,
      "export_value_usd": 44082990.138023846,
      "active_destinations": 108,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 6.133666430143983
    },
    {
      "year": 2020,
      "export_value_usd": 49897249.16492156,
      "active_destinations": 112,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 13.189348110673226
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "export_value_usd": 64450494.64285214,
      "active_destinations": 117,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 29.16642845345813
    },
    {
      "year": 2022,
      "export_value_usd": 35015425.99871197,
      "active_destinations": 103,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -45.67081883118589
    },
    {
      "year": 2023,
      "export_value_usd": 38002391.25778898,
      "active_destinations": 111,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 8.530426730169951
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "export_value_usd": 41231842.240914755,
      "active_destinations": 110,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 8.498020456709726
    }
  ],
  "economy": {
    "year": 2024,
    "country_iso3": "NLD",
    "exports_usd": 603610428740.4897,
    "imports_usd": 645561033336.487,
    "trade_balance_usd": -41950604595.997314,
    "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -8.008916915796272,
    "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -4.722721439157751,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -1.645767218835581,
    "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 0.38272554667302394,
    "export_partner_hhi": 781.9067457409539,
    "export_product_hhi": 96.24022744820329,
    "momentum_score": -6.0999720067080645,
    "risk_score": 4.390734865945785,
    "gdp_million_usd": 1214927.698572656,
    "gdp_per_capita_usd": 67520.42189562811,
    "population": 17993485,
    "labor_force": 9144.03,
    "investment_rate_pct": 22.01,
    "savings_rate_pct": 30.56,
    "secondary_education_pct": 95.03,
    "tertiary_education_pct": 28.63,
    "total_factor_productivity": 2497.15,
    "trade_openness_pct": 121.93359096967393,
    "exports_gdp_pct": 58.919363239933645,
    "num_active_partners": 270,
    "num_fta_partners": 108,
    "num_wto_partners": 169,
    "num_eu_partners": 28,
    "num_shared_border_partners": 3,
    "num_shared_language_partners": 3,
    "avg_partner_distance_km": 6678.971193415638,
    "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
    "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
    "pct_partners_with_fta": 40,
    "pct_partners_shared_language": 1.1111111111111112,
    "pct_partners_shared_border": 1.1111111111111112,
    "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.12805616369601883,
    "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13052375531925509,
    "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.024784923491291175,
    "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.10573883182796391,
    "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 6651.770600909362,
    "num_border_partners": 70,
    "num_colonial_partners": 165,
    "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.866256815759774,
    "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.88850174216027,
    "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.671312427409988,
    "real_market_potential": 1402598.844325892,
    "foreign_market_potential": 50503.726227131716
  }
}