{
  "template": "T3",
  "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com"
  },
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/nld/851580",
  "links": {
    "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/851580",
    "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/nld/851580",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.",
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.",
    "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.",
    "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.",
    "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed."
  },
  "exporter": {
    "hs_code": "851580",
    "exporter_iso3": "NLD",
    "first_data_year": 1995,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "observed_lane_count": 174,
    "current_lane_count": 95,
    "active_market_count": 95,
    "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 19473320.717805307,
    "exports_current_2024_usd": 18790544.11271357,
    "exports_avg_3y_usd": 19527772.168718155,
    "exports_avg_5y_usd": 24186836.14034549,
    "exports_avg_10y_usd": 28909681.835691474,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -9.29234009966019,
    "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -17.573535568996014,
    "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -3.8821328814231504,
    "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 26595543.14973044,
    "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 142400480.93856964,
    "historical_peak_year": 2019,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 62.06896551724138,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": -5.410207218237041,
    "trend_label": "Declining",
    "top_market_iso3": "USA",
    "top_market_exports_usd": 3141597.2698360104,
    "top_market_share_pct": 16.132827653598447,
    "destination_hhi": 817.300879370454,
    "weighted_share_latest_pct": 5.244722301562858,
    "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": 1.0496345059830994,
    "weighted_volatility_cv": 1.190570659689838,
    "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 92.2024398656009,
    "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 28.735632183908045,
    "data_freshness_years": 0,
    "coverage_score": 100,
    "confidence_label": "High",
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:29:34",
    "source": "api",
    "product": {
      "hs_code": 851580,
      "hs_description": "Welding machines and apparatus: n.e.c. in heading no. 8515, whether or not capable of cutting",
      "hs_chapter": 85,
      "hs_heading": 8515,
      "substitution_elasticity": -5.0820112,
      "price_range_label": "Low price range",
      "trade_type_label": "One-way trade"
    },
    "hs_description": "Welding machines and apparatus: n.e.c. in heading no. 8515, whether or not capable of cutting",
    "hs_chapter": 85,
    "hs_heading": 8515,
    "destinations": [],
    "priceSummary": {
      "exporter_iso3": "NLD",
      "hs_code": 851580,
      "num_markets": 141,
      "highest_price_importer_iso3": "ISR",
      "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 7895789.47368421,
      "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "NZL",
      "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 136.94374723165512,
      "median_price_across_markets": 24953.703703703704,
      "price_spread_pct": 31641.204943717763,
      "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 37.06527571115974,
      "total_trade_value_usd": 152159769
    },
    "history": [
      {
        "year": 2010,
        "export_value_usd": 21399200.956697162,
        "active_destinations": 92,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -21.12657981870642
      },
      {
        "year": 2011,
        "export_value_usd": 27393756.34583945,
        "active_destinations": 98,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 28.012987032892976
      },
      {
        "year": 2012,
        "export_value_usd": 32229274.55981123,
        "active_destinations": 98,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 17.65189904197348
      },
      {
        "year": 2013,
        "export_value_usd": 35274298.72091329,
        "active_destinations": 97,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 9.448007138513436
      },
      {
        "year": 2014,
        "export_value_usd": 27918887.245914444,
        "active_destinations": 98,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -20.852041689599908
      },
      {
        "year": 2015,
        "export_value_usd": 29991703.984584432,
        "active_destinations": 105,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 7.424424621268947
      },
      {
        "year": 2016,
        "export_value_usd": 17956631.794332635,
        "active_destinations": 96,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -40.128004052179755
      },
      {
        "year": 2017,
        "export_value_usd": 34628289.27221368,
        "active_destinations": 101,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 92.84401255664693
      },
      {
        "year": 2018,
        "export_value_usd": 36199768.67887622,
        "active_destinations": 99,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 4.53813757390412
      },
      {
        "year": 2019,
        "export_value_usd": 49386243.92518033,
        "active_destinations": 94,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 36.42695997115269
      },
      {
        "year": 2020,
        "export_value_usd": 37173662.04626709,
        "active_destinations": 84,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -24.728711698373292
      },
      {
        "year": 2021,
        "export_value_usd": 25177202.149305902,
        "active_destinations": 89,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -32.27139656574634
      },
      {
        "year": 2022,
        "export_value_usd": 16485432.643462969,
        "active_destinations": 96,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -34.5223804229675
      },
      {
        "year": 2023,
        "export_value_usd": 23307339.749977916,
        "active_destinations": 100,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 41.3814259780441
      },
      {
        "year": 2024,
        "export_value_usd": 18790544.112713568,
        "active_destinations": 95,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -19.379284318660297
      }
    ],
    "economy": {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "NLD",
      "exports_usd": 603610428740.4897,
      "imports_usd": 645561033336.487,
      "trade_balance_usd": -41950604595.997314,
      "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -8.008916915796272,
      "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -4.722721439157751,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -1.645767218835581,
      "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 0.38272554667302394,
      "export_partner_hhi": 781.9067457409539,
      "export_product_hhi": 96.24022744820329,
      "momentum_score": -6.0999720067080645,
      "risk_score": 4.390734865945785,
      "gdp_million_usd": 1214927.698572656,
      "gdp_per_capita_usd": 67520.42189562811,
      "population": 17993485,
      "labor_force": 9144.03,
      "investment_rate_pct": 22.01,
      "savings_rate_pct": 30.56,
      "secondary_education_pct": 95.03,
      "tertiary_education_pct": 28.63,
      "total_factor_productivity": 2497.15,
      "trade_openness_pct": 121.93359096967393,
      "exports_gdp_pct": 58.919363239933645,
      "num_active_partners": 270,
      "num_fta_partners": 108,
      "num_wto_partners": 169,
      "num_eu_partners": 28,
      "num_shared_border_partners": 3,
      "num_shared_language_partners": 3,
      "avg_partner_distance_km": 6678.971193415638,
      "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
      "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
      "pct_partners_with_fta": 40,
      "pct_partners_shared_language": 1.1111111111111112,
      "pct_partners_shared_border": 1.1111111111111112,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.12805616369601883,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13052375531925509,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.024784923491291175,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.10573883182796391,
      "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 6651.770600909362,
      "num_border_partners": 70,
      "num_colonial_partners": 165,
      "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.866256815759774,
      "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.88850174216027,
      "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.671312427409988,
      "real_market_potential": 1402598.844325892,
      "foreign_market_potential": 50503.726227131716
    },
    "countryMap": {}
  },
  "product": {
    "hs_code": "851580",
    "hs_description": "Welding machines and apparatus: n.e.c. in heading no. 8515, whether or not capable of cutting",
    "hs_chapter": 85,
    "hs_heading": 8515
  },
  "destinations": [],
  "prices": [],
  "priceSummary": {
    "exporter_iso3": "NLD",
    "hs_code": 851580,
    "num_markets": 141,
    "highest_price_importer_iso3": "ISR",
    "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 7895789.47368421,
    "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "NZL",
    "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 136.94374723165512,
    "median_price_across_markets": 24953.703703703704,
    "price_spread_pct": 31641.204943717763,
    "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 37.06527571115974,
    "total_trade_value_usd": 152159769
  },
  "history": [
    {
      "year": 2010,
      "export_value_usd": 21399200.956697162,
      "active_destinations": 92,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -21.12657981870642
    },
    {
      "year": 2011,
      "export_value_usd": 27393756.34583945,
      "active_destinations": 98,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 28.012987032892976
    },
    {
      "year": 2012,
      "export_value_usd": 32229274.55981123,
      "active_destinations": 98,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 17.65189904197348
    },
    {
      "year": 2013,
      "export_value_usd": 35274298.72091329,
      "active_destinations": 97,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 9.448007138513436
    },
    {
      "year": 2014,
      "export_value_usd": 27918887.245914444,
      "active_destinations": 98,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -20.852041689599908
    },
    {
      "year": 2015,
      "export_value_usd": 29991703.984584432,
      "active_destinations": 105,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 7.424424621268947
    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
      "export_value_usd": 17956631.794332635,
      "active_destinations": 96,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -40.128004052179755
    },
    {
      "year": 2017,
      "export_value_usd": 34628289.27221368,
      "active_destinations": 101,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 92.84401255664693
    },
    {
      "year": 2018,
      "export_value_usd": 36199768.67887622,
      "active_destinations": 99,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 4.53813757390412
    },
    {
      "year": 2019,
      "export_value_usd": 49386243.92518033,
      "active_destinations": 94,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 36.42695997115269
    },
    {
      "year": 2020,
      "export_value_usd": 37173662.04626709,
      "active_destinations": 84,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -24.728711698373292
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "export_value_usd": 25177202.149305902,
      "active_destinations": 89,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -32.27139656574634
    },
    {
      "year": 2022,
      "export_value_usd": 16485432.643462969,
      "active_destinations": 96,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -34.5223804229675
    },
    {
      "year": 2023,
      "export_value_usd": 23307339.749977916,
      "active_destinations": 100,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 41.3814259780441
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "export_value_usd": 18790544.112713568,
      "active_destinations": 95,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -19.379284318660297
    }
  ],
  "economy": {
    "year": 2024,
    "country_iso3": "NLD",
    "exports_usd": 603610428740.4897,
    "imports_usd": 645561033336.487,
    "trade_balance_usd": -41950604595.997314,
    "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -8.008916915796272,
    "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -4.722721439157751,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -1.645767218835581,
    "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 0.38272554667302394,
    "export_partner_hhi": 781.9067457409539,
    "export_product_hhi": 96.24022744820329,
    "momentum_score": -6.0999720067080645,
    "risk_score": 4.390734865945785,
    "gdp_million_usd": 1214927.698572656,
    "gdp_per_capita_usd": 67520.42189562811,
    "population": 17993485,
    "labor_force": 9144.03,
    "investment_rate_pct": 22.01,
    "savings_rate_pct": 30.56,
    "secondary_education_pct": 95.03,
    "tertiary_education_pct": 28.63,
    "total_factor_productivity": 2497.15,
    "trade_openness_pct": 121.93359096967393,
    "exports_gdp_pct": 58.919363239933645,
    "num_active_partners": 270,
    "num_fta_partners": 108,
    "num_wto_partners": 169,
    "num_eu_partners": 28,
    "num_shared_border_partners": 3,
    "num_shared_language_partners": 3,
    "avg_partner_distance_km": 6678.971193415638,
    "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
    "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
    "pct_partners_with_fta": 40,
    "pct_partners_shared_language": 1.1111111111111112,
    "pct_partners_shared_border": 1.1111111111111112,
    "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.12805616369601883,
    "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13052375531925509,
    "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.024784923491291175,
    "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.10573883182796391,
    "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 6651.770600909362,
    "num_border_partners": 70,
    "num_colonial_partners": 165,
    "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.866256815759774,
    "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.88850174216027,
    "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.671312427409988,
    "real_market_potential": 1402598.844325892,
    "foreign_market_potential": 50503.726227131716
  }
}