{
  "template": "T3",
  "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com"
  },
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/nld/851539",
  "links": {
    "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/851539",
    "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/nld/851539",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.",
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.",
    "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.",
    "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.",
    "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed."
  },
  "exporter": {
    "hs_code": "851539",
    "exporter_iso3": "NLD",
    "first_data_year": 1995,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "observed_lane_count": 174,
    "current_lane_count": 89,
    "active_market_count": 89,
    "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 8850598.90520525,
    "exports_current_2024_usd": 8070559.137337835,
    "exports_avg_3y_usd": 16927968.989670627,
    "exports_avg_5y_usd": 17320997.129310034,
    "exports_avg_10y_usd": 14229155.63016799,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -28.38294125313119,
    "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -7.666508577948505,
    "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -2.045118802652235,
    "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 11611385.62533441,
    "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 61927810.661269605,
    "historical_peak_year": 2022,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 44.827586206896555,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": -26.337822450478953,
    "trend_label": "Rapid decline",
    "top_market_iso3": "BEL",
    "top_market_exports_usd": 1544358.5864554453,
    "top_market_share_pct": 17.449198670015097,
    "destination_hhi": 720.0560344809861,
    "weighted_share_latest_pct": 8.807947177958496,
    "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": 1.9357462882707763,
    "weighted_volatility_cv": 1.1869209011989827,
    "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 87.26053372098374,
    "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 27.011494252873565,
    "data_freshness_years": 0,
    "coverage_score": 100,
    "confidence_label": "High",
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:29:34",
    "source": "api",
    "product": {
      "hs_code": 851539,
      "hs_description": "Welding machines and apparatus: for arc (including plasma arc) welding of metals, other than fully or partly automatic, whether or not capable of cutting",
      "hs_chapter": 85,
      "hs_heading": 8515,
      "substitution_elasticity": -4.6845303,
      "price_range_label": "Low price range",
      "trade_type_label": "One-way trade"
    },
    "hs_description": "Welding machines and apparatus: for arc (including plasma arc) welding of metals, other than fully or partly automatic, whether or not capable of cutting",
    "hs_chapter": 85,
    "hs_heading": 8515,
    "destinations": [],
    "priceSummary": {
      "exporter_iso3": "NLD",
      "hs_code": 851539,
      "num_markets": 136,
      "highest_price_importer_iso3": "TUN",
      "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 2406000,
      "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "GMB",
      "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 176,
      "median_price_across_markets": 21250,
      "price_spread_pct": 11321.524705882353,
      "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 8.188004357298471,
      "total_trade_value_usd": 66633661
    },
    "history": [
      {
        "year": 2010,
        "export_value_usd": 9809357.444825197,
        "active_destinations": 89,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -14.990785856578492
      },
      {
        "year": 2011,
        "export_value_usd": 10410486.57218534,
        "active_destinations": 97,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 6.128119305890529
      },
      {
        "year": 2012,
        "export_value_usd": 10020949.198885985,
        "active_destinations": 84,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -3.741778740103443
      },
      {
        "year": 2013,
        "export_value_usd": 11565357.427375574,
        "active_destinations": 95,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 15.411795807340074
      },
      {
        "year": 2014,
        "export_value_usd": 9922995.670021554,
        "active_destinations": 90,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -14.20070039051708
      },
      {
        "year": 2015,
        "export_value_usd": 8931583.625691678,
        "active_destinations": 104,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -9.991055899833146
      },
      {
        "year": 2016,
        "export_value_usd": 11505133.062791353,
        "active_destinations": 98,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 28.814032818288414
      },
      {
        "year": 2017,
        "export_value_usd": 10261679.498266615,
        "active_destinations": 97,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -10.80781558751528
      },
      {
        "year": 2018,
        "export_value_usd": 12962558.395061294,
        "active_destinations": 90,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 26.320047291000527
      },
      {
        "year": 2019,
        "export_value_usd": 12025616.073318806,
        "active_destinations": 99,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -7.228066352236924
      },
      {
        "year": 2020,
        "export_value_usd": 13849858.240177287,
        "active_destinations": 94,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 15.169635848477828
      },
      {
        "year": 2021,
        "export_value_usd": 21971220.437361028,
        "active_destinations": 93,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 58.638594390983336
      },
      {
        "year": 2022,
        "export_value_usd": 29703880.053494304,
        "active_destinations": 93,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 35.19449289664516
      },
      {
        "year": 2023,
        "export_value_usd": 13009467.778179735,
        "active_destinations": 89,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -56.20279992125363
      },
      {
        "year": 2024,
        "export_value_usd": 8070559.137337835,
        "active_destinations": 89,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -37.96395613605144
      }
    ],
    "economy": {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "NLD",
      "exports_usd": 603610428740.4897,
      "imports_usd": 645561033336.487,
      "trade_balance_usd": -41950604595.997314,
      "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -8.008916915796272,
      "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -4.722721439157751,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -1.645767218835581,
      "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 0.38272554667302394,
      "export_partner_hhi": 781.9067457409539,
      "export_product_hhi": 96.24022744820329,
      "momentum_score": -6.0999720067080645,
      "risk_score": 4.390734865945785,
      "gdp_million_usd": 1214927.698572656,
      "gdp_per_capita_usd": 67520.42189562811,
      "population": 17993485,
      "labor_force": 9144.03,
      "investment_rate_pct": 22.01,
      "savings_rate_pct": 30.56,
      "secondary_education_pct": 95.03,
      "tertiary_education_pct": 28.63,
      "total_factor_productivity": 2497.15,
      "trade_openness_pct": 121.93359096967393,
      "exports_gdp_pct": 58.919363239933645,
      "num_active_partners": 270,
      "num_fta_partners": 108,
      "num_wto_partners": 169,
      "num_eu_partners": 28,
      "num_shared_border_partners": 3,
      "num_shared_language_partners": 3,
      "avg_partner_distance_km": 6678.971193415638,
      "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
      "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
      "pct_partners_with_fta": 40,
      "pct_partners_shared_language": 1.1111111111111112,
      "pct_partners_shared_border": 1.1111111111111112,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.12805616369601883,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13052375531925509,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.024784923491291175,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.10573883182796391,
      "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 6651.770600909362,
      "num_border_partners": 70,
      "num_colonial_partners": 165,
      "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.866256815759774,
      "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.88850174216027,
      "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.671312427409988,
      "real_market_potential": 1402598.844325892,
      "foreign_market_potential": 50503.726227131716
    },
    "countryMap": {}
  },
  "product": {
    "hs_code": "851539",
    "hs_description": "Welding machines and apparatus: for arc (including plasma arc) welding of metals, other than fully or partly automatic, whether or not capable of cutting",
    "hs_chapter": 85,
    "hs_heading": 8515
  },
  "destinations": [],
  "prices": [],
  "priceSummary": {
    "exporter_iso3": "NLD",
    "hs_code": 851539,
    "num_markets": 136,
    "highest_price_importer_iso3": "TUN",
    "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 2406000,
    "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "GMB",
    "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 176,
    "median_price_across_markets": 21250,
    "price_spread_pct": 11321.524705882353,
    "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 8.188004357298471,
    "total_trade_value_usd": 66633661
  },
  "history": [
    {
      "year": 2010,
      "export_value_usd": 9809357.444825197,
      "active_destinations": 89,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -14.990785856578492
    },
    {
      "year": 2011,
      "export_value_usd": 10410486.57218534,
      "active_destinations": 97,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 6.128119305890529
    },
    {
      "year": 2012,
      "export_value_usd": 10020949.198885985,
      "active_destinations": 84,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -3.741778740103443
    },
    {
      "year": 2013,
      "export_value_usd": 11565357.427375574,
      "active_destinations": 95,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 15.411795807340074
    },
    {
      "year": 2014,
      "export_value_usd": 9922995.670021554,
      "active_destinations": 90,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -14.20070039051708
    },
    {
      "year": 2015,
      "export_value_usd": 8931583.625691678,
      "active_destinations": 104,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -9.991055899833146
    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
      "export_value_usd": 11505133.062791353,
      "active_destinations": 98,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 28.814032818288414
    },
    {
      "year": 2017,
      "export_value_usd": 10261679.498266615,
      "active_destinations": 97,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -10.80781558751528
    },
    {
      "year": 2018,
      "export_value_usd": 12962558.395061294,
      "active_destinations": 90,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 26.320047291000527
    },
    {
      "year": 2019,
      "export_value_usd": 12025616.073318806,
      "active_destinations": 99,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -7.228066352236924
    },
    {
      "year": 2020,
      "export_value_usd": 13849858.240177287,
      "active_destinations": 94,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 15.169635848477828
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "export_value_usd": 21971220.437361028,
      "active_destinations": 93,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 58.638594390983336
    },
    {
      "year": 2022,
      "export_value_usd": 29703880.053494304,
      "active_destinations": 93,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 35.19449289664516
    },
    {
      "year": 2023,
      "export_value_usd": 13009467.778179735,
      "active_destinations": 89,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -56.20279992125363
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "export_value_usd": 8070559.137337835,
      "active_destinations": 89,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -37.96395613605144
    }
  ],
  "economy": {
    "year": 2024,
    "country_iso3": "NLD",
    "exports_usd": 603610428740.4897,
    "imports_usd": 645561033336.487,
    "trade_balance_usd": -41950604595.997314,
    "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -8.008916915796272,
    "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -4.722721439157751,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -1.645767218835581,
    "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 0.38272554667302394,
    "export_partner_hhi": 781.9067457409539,
    "export_product_hhi": 96.24022744820329,
    "momentum_score": -6.0999720067080645,
    "risk_score": 4.390734865945785,
    "gdp_million_usd": 1214927.698572656,
    "gdp_per_capita_usd": 67520.42189562811,
    "population": 17993485,
    "labor_force": 9144.03,
    "investment_rate_pct": 22.01,
    "savings_rate_pct": 30.56,
    "secondary_education_pct": 95.03,
    "tertiary_education_pct": 28.63,
    "total_factor_productivity": 2497.15,
    "trade_openness_pct": 121.93359096967393,
    "exports_gdp_pct": 58.919363239933645,
    "num_active_partners": 270,
    "num_fta_partners": 108,
    "num_wto_partners": 169,
    "num_eu_partners": 28,
    "num_shared_border_partners": 3,
    "num_shared_language_partners": 3,
    "avg_partner_distance_km": 6678.971193415638,
    "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
    "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
    "pct_partners_with_fta": 40,
    "pct_partners_shared_language": 1.1111111111111112,
    "pct_partners_shared_border": 1.1111111111111112,
    "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.12805616369601883,
    "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13052375531925509,
    "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.024784923491291175,
    "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.10573883182796391,
    "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 6651.770600909362,
    "num_border_partners": 70,
    "num_colonial_partners": 165,
    "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.866256815759774,
    "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.88850174216027,
    "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.671312427409988,
    "real_market_potential": 1402598.844325892,
    "foreign_market_potential": 50503.726227131716
  }
}