{
  "template": "T3",
  "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com"
  },
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/nld/851531",
  "links": {
    "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/851531",
    "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/nld/851531",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.",
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.",
    "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.",
    "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.",
    "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed."
  },
  "exporter": {
    "hs_code": "851531",
    "exporter_iso3": "NLD",
    "first_data_year": 1995,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "observed_lane_count": 141,
    "current_lane_count": 65,
    "active_market_count": 65,
    "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 53622715.394249715,
    "exports_current_2024_usd": 51047307.298908696,
    "exports_avg_3y_usd": 50413118.7664501,
    "exports_avg_5y_usd": 50393150.75203751,
    "exports_avg_10y_usd": 42710723.99218021,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 4.835601391339073,
    "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 5.42687524035077,
    "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 7.5408728532572855,
    "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 29121866.77937447,
    "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 145042293.6041906,
    "historical_peak_year": 2011,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 65.51724137931035,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": -2.7052714619182128,
    "trend_label": "Growing",
    "top_market_iso3": "BEL",
    "top_market_exports_usd": 8555032.438674955,
    "top_market_share_pct": 15.95412014437516,
    "destination_hhi": 859.5818407221258,
    "weighted_share_latest_pct": 13.695083072568178,
    "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": 4.063262051716768,
    "weighted_volatility_cv": 1.1983304750471306,
    "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 89.86569207090108,
    "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 39.716312056737586,
    "data_freshness_years": 0,
    "coverage_score": 100,
    "confidence_label": "High",
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:29:34",
    "source": "api",
    "product": {
      "hs_code": 851531,
      "hs_description": "Welding machines and apparatus: for arc (including plasma arc) welding of metals, fully or partly automatic, whether or not capable of cutting",
      "hs_chapter": 85,
      "hs_heading": 8515,
      "substitution_elasticity": -6.1757565,
      "price_range_label": "Unclassified",
      "trade_type_label": "One-way trade"
    },
    "hs_description": "Welding machines and apparatus: for arc (including plasma arc) welding of metals, fully or partly automatic, whether or not capable of cutting",
    "hs_chapter": 85,
    "hs_heading": 8515,
    "destinations": [
      {
        "hs_code": 851531,
        "corridor_rank": 41,
        "exporter_iso3": "NLD",
        "importer_iso3": "BEL",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 26,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 8555032.438674955,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 5091763.628191107,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 7490063.373041417,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 7064842.2832764,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 6248759.4934969675,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 23.400442043939783,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 0.8305522940918353,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 11.97469809309415,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 9752383.063002594,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 17485516.636612777,
        "historical_peak_year": 2018,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 52,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": 11.425743950845634,
        "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -9.879,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 7.0246,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 60,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 48.92639214766833,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": 15.12126814265023,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 48.92639214766834,
        "peer_top_exporter": "NLD",
        "supplier_count_latest": 26,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 2847.19,
        "distance_km": 173.03326416015625,
        "has_reported_fta": 1,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": 0,
        "volatility_cv": 0.5338469034848126,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 74.0278536261566,
        "attention_level": "Watch",
        "primary_risk_reason": "The buyer market is concentrated among relatively few suppliers",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['concentrated_buyer_market']",
        "signal_flag": "Growing",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      },
      {
        "hs_code": 851531,
        "corridor_rank": 42,
        "exporter_iso3": "NLD",
        "importer_iso3": "USA",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 30,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 8291383.3807793865,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 1815045.700649637,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 5256231.066216186,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 5273879.922525761,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 4334327.200454581,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 7.759848655846824,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 98.2070312146934,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 159.38817434948135,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 8291383.3807793865,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 246120698.18043542,
        "historical_peak_year": 2024,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 55.172413793103445,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": -151.6283256936345,
        "trend_label": "Growing",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 18.1482,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 4.4087,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 51.7241,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 3.3688281571104706,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": 2.1871672631603722,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 21.729259218975383,
        "peer_top_exporter": "CAN",
        "supplier_count_latest": 46,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 1451.7,
        "distance_km": 5866.0458984375,
        "has_reported_fta": 0,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0.0467447546369697,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": null,
        "volatility_cv": 1.2522600176186136,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 99.97839247903754,
        "attention_level": "Watch",
        "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility']",
        "signal_flag": "Accelerating",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      },
      {
        "hs_code": 851531,
        "corridor_rank": 66,
        "exporter_iso3": "NLD",
        "importer_iso3": "POL",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 30,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 5336856.997468523,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 1667585.224838869,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 4051664.6839229898,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 4221170.335361704,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 3679971.6639740192,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 37.075051232466215,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 10.017744338526846,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 18.72779470037804,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 7563860.453980043,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 51743950.484861836,
        "historical_peak_year": 2018,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 62.06896551724138,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": 18.347256532088174,
        "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -26.9954,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 13.1648,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 58.6207,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 10.313972836360586,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": 5.162702575046534,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 31.863702063359483,
        "peer_top_exporter": "DEU",
        "supplier_count_latest": 35,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 1699.36,
        "distance_km": 1093.5992431640625,
        "has_reported_fta": 1,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0.08183472355387879,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.046077346169494944,
        "volatility_cv": 1.2264579969432434,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 89.39699901517646,
        "attention_level": "Watch",
        "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility']",
        "signal_flag": "Accelerating",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      },
      {
        "hs_code": 851531,
        "corridor_rank": 69,
        "exporter_iso3": "NLD",
        "importer_iso3": "DEU",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 30,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 5229850.0661523715,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 2335342.985331589,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 5280519.324693865,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 5188479.419913937,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 5044943.572029315,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -9.253244167601737,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -2.002697161049527,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 12.407495916456712,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 6998354.117115903,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 94575244.68850124,
        "historical_peak_year": 2021,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 55.172413793103445,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": -21.66074008405845,
        "trend_label": "Declining",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -8.3903,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 4.2253,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 58.6207,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 5.52982980205626,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": 0.8414824803483691,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 22.59834797918949,
        "peer_top_exporter": "AUT",
        "supplier_count_latest": 57,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 1064.3,
        "distance_km": 173.52386474609375,
        "has_reported_fta": 1,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": 0,
        "volatility_cv": 0.9377827332729366,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 79.30508397903047,
        "attention_level": "Stable",
        "primary_risk_reason": "No material risk condition is currently identified",
        "risk_driver_labels": "[]",
        "signal_flag": "Accelerating",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      },
      {
        "hs_code": 851531,
        "corridor_rank": 85,
        "exporter_iso3": "NLD",
        "importer_iso3": "FRA",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 30,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 4594994.250991255,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 2232941.187057833,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 7309041.092817865,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 6675674.260722727,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 4973545.604692385,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -0.9386274192178301,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 3.23789039217397,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 21.163020965561998,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 9964720.992367858,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 47146855.386207655,
        "historical_peak_year": 2022,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 51.724137931034484,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": -22.10164838477983,
        "trend_label": "Stable",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -25.6332,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 4.8286,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 55.1724,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 9.746130920823775,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": -1.8747986972909185,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 14.992892951267109,
        "peer_top_exporter": "DEU",
        "supplier_count_latest": 42,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 969.42,
        "distance_km": 427.9169006347656,
        "has_reported_fta": 1,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": 0,
        "volatility_cv": 1.1250653565609279,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 98.61348679355683,
        "attention_level": "High attention",
        "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility','unrecovered_drawdown']",
        "signal_flag": "Growing",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      }
    ],
    "priceSummary": {
      "exporter_iso3": "NLD",
      "hs_code": 851531,
      "num_markets": 99,
      "highest_price_importer_iso3": "BRA",
      "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 4617000,
      "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "BIH",
      "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 953.3965244865718,
      "median_price_across_markets": 46666.227608008434,
      "price_spread_pct": 9891.621500348894,
      "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 18.845415094339625,
      "total_trade_value_usd": 225598205
    },
    "history": [
      {
        "year": 2010,
        "export_value_usd": 20272283.92247805,
        "active_destinations": 59,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 1.415291788078469
      },
      {
        "year": 2011,
        "export_value_usd": 57793782.28514354,
        "active_destinations": 62,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 185.0876719473201
      },
      {
        "year": 2012,
        "export_value_usd": 24154956.74953103,
        "active_destinations": 59,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -58.20492136964654
      },
      {
        "year": 2013,
        "export_value_usd": 27111210.351181045,
        "active_destinations": 58,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 12.238703767115668
      },
      {
        "year": 2014,
        "export_value_usd": 24673869.725719735,
        "active_destinations": 61,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -8.990157923197009
      },
      {
        "year": 2015,
        "export_value_usd": 24524895.554490987,
        "active_destinations": 69,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -0.6037730314894992
      },
      {
        "year": 2016,
        "export_value_usd": 25986750.912469193,
        "active_destinations": 62,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 5.960699627568901
      },
      {
        "year": 2017,
        "export_value_usd": 34239557.3664311,
        "active_destinations": 70,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 31.757746406081004
      },
      {
        "year": 2018,
        "export_value_usd": 51196591.238172784,
        "active_destinations": 68,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 49.52468774718032
      },
      {
        "year": 2019,
        "export_value_usd": 39193691.09005053,
        "active_destinations": 63,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -23.4447252401694
      },
      {
        "year": 2020,
        "export_value_usd": 56422037.621799566,
        "active_destinations": 67,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 43.95693810048555
      },
      {
        "year": 2021,
        "export_value_usd": 44304359.839037746,
        "active_destinations": 65,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -21.476852473828345
      },
      {
        "year": 2022,
        "export_value_usd": 51217672.416823596,
        "active_destinations": 67,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 15.604136032892967
      },
      {
        "year": 2023,
        "export_value_usd": 48974376.583617985,
        "active_destinations": 65,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -4.379925379952935
      },
      {
        "year": 2024,
        "export_value_usd": 51047307.29890868,
        "active_destinations": 65,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 4.232684231827658
      }
    ],
    "economy": {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "NLD",
      "exports_usd": 603610428740.4897,
      "imports_usd": 645561033336.487,
      "trade_balance_usd": -41950604595.997314,
      "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -8.008916915796272,
      "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -4.722721439157751,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -1.645767218835581,
      "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 0.38272554667302394,
      "export_partner_hhi": 781.9067457409539,
      "export_product_hhi": 96.24022744820329,
      "momentum_score": -6.0999720067080645,
      "risk_score": 4.390734865945785,
      "gdp_million_usd": 1214927.698572656,
      "gdp_per_capita_usd": 67520.42189562811,
      "population": 17993485,
      "labor_force": 9144.03,
      "investment_rate_pct": 22.01,
      "savings_rate_pct": 30.56,
      "secondary_education_pct": 95.03,
      "tertiary_education_pct": 28.63,
      "total_factor_productivity": 2497.15,
      "trade_openness_pct": 121.93359096967393,
      "exports_gdp_pct": 58.919363239933645,
      "num_active_partners": 270,
      "num_fta_partners": 108,
      "num_wto_partners": 169,
      "num_eu_partners": 28,
      "num_shared_border_partners": 3,
      "num_shared_language_partners": 3,
      "avg_partner_distance_km": 6678.971193415638,
      "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
      "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
      "pct_partners_with_fta": 40,
      "pct_partners_shared_language": 1.1111111111111112,
      "pct_partners_shared_border": 1.1111111111111112,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.12805616369601883,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13052375531925509,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.024784923491291175,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.10573883182796391,
      "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 6651.770600909362,
      "num_border_partners": 70,
      "num_colonial_partners": 165,
      "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.866256815759774,
      "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.88850174216027,
      "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.671312427409988,
      "real_market_potential": 1402598.844325892,
      "foreign_market_potential": 50503.726227131716
    },
    "countryMap": {}
  },
  "product": {
    "hs_code": "851531",
    "hs_description": "Welding machines and apparatus: for arc (including plasma arc) welding of metals, fully or partly automatic, whether or not capable of cutting",
    "hs_chapter": 85,
    "hs_heading": 8515
  },
  "destinations": [
    {
      "hs_code": 851531,
      "corridor_rank": 41,
      "exporter_iso3": "NLD",
      "importer_iso3": "BEL",
      "latest_data_year": 2024,
      "lane_data_years": 26,
      "exports_latest_observed_usd": 8555032.438674955,
      "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 5091763.628191107,
      "exports_avg_3y_usd": 7490063.373041417,
      "exports_avg_5y_usd": 7064842.2832764,
      "exports_avg_10y_usd": 6248759.4934969675,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 23.400442043939783,
      "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 0.8305522940918353,
      "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 11.97469809309415,
      "exports_historical_peak_usd": 9752383.063002594,
      "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 17485516.636612777,
      "historical_peak_year": 2018,
      "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 52,
      "trend_acceleration_pct": 11.425743950845634,
      "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
      "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -9.879,
      "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 7.0246,
      "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 60,
      "market_share_latest_pct": 48.92639214766833,
      "market_share_change_1y_pp": 15.12126814265023,
      "peer_best_share_pct": 48.92639214766834,
      "peer_top_exporter": "NLD",
      "supplier_count_latest": 26,
      "buyer_market_hhi": 2847.19,
      "distance_km": 173.03326416015625,
      "has_reported_fta": 1,
      "applied_tariff_pct": 0,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0,
      "volatility_cv": 0.5338469034848126,
      "max_drawdown_pct": 74.0278536261566,
      "attention_level": "Watch",
      "primary_risk_reason": "The buyer market is concentrated among relatively few suppliers",
      "risk_driver_labels": "['concentrated_buyer_market']",
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