{
  "template": "T3",
  "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com"
  },
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/nld/851230",
  "links": {
    "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/851230",
    "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/nld/851230",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.",
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.",
    "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.",
    "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.",
    "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed."
  },
  "exporter": {
    "hs_code": "851230",
    "exporter_iso3": "NLD",
    "first_data_year": 1995,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "observed_lane_count": 166,
    "current_lane_count": 118,
    "active_market_count": 118,
    "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 6150783.930837371,
    "exports_current_2024_usd": 6111467.326483857,
    "exports_avg_3y_usd": 6381688.129171706,
    "exports_avg_5y_usd": 6795311.917145443,
    "exports_avg_10y_usd": 6971162.280694741,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -7.618895147123617,
    "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -3.758083457543293,
    "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -0.31391137671878955,
    "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 5392463.098245407,
    "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 18157859.93058949,
    "historical_peak_year": 2008,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 51.724137931034484,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": -7.304983770404827,
    "trend_label": "Declining",
    "top_market_iso3": "BEL",
    "top_market_exports_usd": 1852041.9560026885,
    "top_market_share_pct": 30.11066519045403,
    "destination_hhi": 1314.6771232480708,
    "weighted_share_latest_pct": 4.1812550101855654,
    "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": 0.4334370835774191,
    "weighted_volatility_cv": 0.7907800292354038,
    "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 71.32446805437283,
    "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 19.27710843373494,
    "data_freshness_years": 0,
    "coverage_score": 100,
    "confidence_label": "High",
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:29:34",
    "source": "api",
    "product": {
      "hs_code": 851230,
      "hs_description": "Sound signalling equipment: electrical, used on cycles or motor vehicles (excluding articles of heading no. 8539)",
      "hs_chapter": 85,
      "hs_heading": 8512,
      "substitution_elasticity": -9.6637487,
      "price_range_label": "High price range",
      "trade_type_label": "Two-way horizontal trade"
    },
    "hs_description": "Sound signalling equipment: electrical, used on cycles or motor vehicles (excluding articles of heading no. 8539)",
    "hs_chapter": 85,
    "hs_heading": 8512,
    "destinations": [],
    "priceSummary": {
      "exporter_iso3": "NLD",
      "hs_code": 851230,
      "num_markets": 147,
      "highest_price_importer_iso3": "CAN",
      "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 5041444.444444445,
      "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "TZA",
      "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 717.0138888888889,
      "median_price_across_markets": 45556.81818181819,
      "price_spread_pct": 11064.704761508825,
      "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 3.196594746716696,
      "total_trade_value_usd": 40716270
    },
    "history": [
      {
        "year": 2010,
        "export_value_usd": 6023682.630385087,
        "active_destinations": 83,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -0.6067322613644446
      },
      {
        "year": 2011,
        "export_value_usd": 6092517.098559481,
        "active_destinations": 90,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 1.1427306582716446
      },
      {
        "year": 2012,
        "export_value_usd": 5650117.841508115,
        "active_destinations": 98,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -7.261354377749182
      },
      {
        "year": 2013,
        "export_value_usd": 7493389.235717917,
        "active_destinations": 101,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 32.62359203676009
      },
      {
        "year": 2014,
        "export_value_usd": 6306667.500605883,
        "active_destinations": 100,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -15.836915683699138
      },
      {
        "year": 2015,
        "export_value_usd": 5022966.096777356,
        "active_destinations": 105,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -20.354670730702093
      },
      {
        "year": 2016,
        "export_value_usd": 7803925.067957429,
        "active_destinations": 107,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 55.3648764016999
      },
      {
        "year": 2017,
        "export_value_usd": 7930628.55539617,
        "active_destinations": 121,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 1.6235866738262268
      },
      {
        "year": 2018,
        "export_value_usd": 7575967.892737797,
        "active_destinations": 119,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -4.47203724371953
      },
      {
        "year": 2019,
        "export_value_usd": 7401575.608351458,
        "active_destinations": 113,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -2.3019142485214235
      },
      {
        "year": 2020,
        "export_value_usd": 7079811.589976852,
        "active_destinations": 108,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -4.347236796602448
      },
      {
        "year": 2021,
        "export_value_usd": 7751683.608235244,
        "active_destinations": 114,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 9.489970315164681
      },
      {
        "year": 2022,
        "export_value_usd": 5798006.640702115,
        "active_destinations": 114,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -25.20325991449881
      },
      {
        "year": 2023,
        "export_value_usd": 7235590.420329133,
        "active_destinations": 110,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 24.794448656459835
      },
      {
        "year": 2024,
        "export_value_usd": 6111467.326483857,
        "active_destinations": 118,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -15.536024409106092
      }
    ],
    "economy": {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "NLD",
      "exports_usd": 603610428740.4897,
      "imports_usd": 645561033336.487,
      "trade_balance_usd": -41950604595.997314,
      "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -8.008916915796272,
      "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -4.722721439157751,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -1.645767218835581,
      "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 0.38272554667302394,
      "export_partner_hhi": 781.9067457409539,
      "export_product_hhi": 96.24022744820329,
      "momentum_score": -6.0999720067080645,
      "risk_score": 4.390734865945785,
      "gdp_million_usd": 1214927.698572656,
      "gdp_per_capita_usd": 67520.42189562811,
      "population": 17993485,
      "labor_force": 9144.03,
      "investment_rate_pct": 22.01,
      "savings_rate_pct": 30.56,
      "secondary_education_pct": 95.03,
      "tertiary_education_pct": 28.63,
      "total_factor_productivity": 2497.15,
      "trade_openness_pct": 121.93359096967393,
      "exports_gdp_pct": 58.919363239933645,
      "num_active_partners": 270,
      "num_fta_partners": 108,
      "num_wto_partners": 169,
      "num_eu_partners": 28,
      "num_shared_border_partners": 3,
      "num_shared_language_partners": 3,
      "avg_partner_distance_km": 6678.971193415638,
      "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
      "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
      "pct_partners_with_fta": 40,
      "pct_partners_shared_language": 1.1111111111111112,
      "pct_partners_shared_border": 1.1111111111111112,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.12805616369601883,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13052375531925509,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.024784923491291175,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.10573883182796391,
      "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 6651.770600909362,
      "num_border_partners": 70,
      "num_colonial_partners": 165,
      "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.866256815759774,
      "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.88850174216027,
      "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.671312427409988,
      "real_market_potential": 1402598.844325892,
      "foreign_market_potential": 50503.726227131716
    },
    "countryMap": {}
  },
  "product": {
    "hs_code": "851230",
    "hs_description": "Sound signalling equipment: electrical, used on cycles or motor vehicles (excluding articles of heading no. 8539)",
    "hs_chapter": 85,
    "hs_heading": 8512
  },
  "destinations": [],
  "prices": [],
  "priceSummary": {
    "exporter_iso3": "NLD",
    "hs_code": 851230,
    "num_markets": 147,
    "highest_price_importer_iso3": "CAN",
    "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 5041444.444444445,
    "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "TZA",
    "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 717.0138888888889,
    "median_price_across_markets": 45556.81818181819,
    "price_spread_pct": 11064.704761508825,
    "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 3.196594746716696,
    "total_trade_value_usd": 40716270
  },
  "history": [
    {
      "year": 2010,
      "export_value_usd": 6023682.630385087,
      "active_destinations": 83,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -0.6067322613644446
    },
    {
      "year": 2011,
      "export_value_usd": 6092517.098559481,
      "active_destinations": 90,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 1.1427306582716446
    },
    {
      "year": 2012,
      "export_value_usd": 5650117.841508115,
      "active_destinations": 98,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -7.261354377749182
    },
    {
      "year": 2013,
      "export_value_usd": 7493389.235717917,
      "active_destinations": 101,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 32.62359203676009
    },
    {
      "year": 2014,
      "export_value_usd": 6306667.500605883,
      "active_destinations": 100,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -15.836915683699138
    },
    {
      "year": 2015,
      "export_value_usd": 5022966.096777356,
      "active_destinations": 105,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -20.354670730702093
    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
      "export_value_usd": 7803925.067957429,
      "active_destinations": 107,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 55.3648764016999
    },
    {
      "year": 2017,
      "export_value_usd": 7930628.55539617,
      "active_destinations": 121,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 1.6235866738262268
    },
    {
      "year": 2018,
      "export_value_usd": 7575967.892737797,
      "active_destinations": 119,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -4.47203724371953
    },
    {
      "year": 2019,
      "export_value_usd": 7401575.608351458,
      "active_destinations": 113,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -2.3019142485214235
    },
    {
      "year": 2020,
      "export_value_usd": 7079811.589976852,
      "active_destinations": 108,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -4.347236796602448
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "export_value_usd": 7751683.608235244,
      "active_destinations": 114,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 9.489970315164681
    },
    {
      "year": 2022,
      "export_value_usd": 5798006.640702115,
      "active_destinations": 114,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -25.20325991449881
    },
    {
      "year": 2023,
      "export_value_usd": 7235590.420329133,
      "active_destinations": 110,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 24.794448656459835
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "export_value_usd": 6111467.326483857,
      "active_destinations": 118,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -15.536024409106092
    }
  ],
  "economy": {
    "year": 2024,
    "country_iso3": "NLD",
    "exports_usd": 603610428740.4897,
    "imports_usd": 645561033336.487,
    "trade_balance_usd": -41950604595.997314,
    "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -8.008916915796272,
    "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -4.722721439157751,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -1.645767218835581,
    "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 0.38272554667302394,
    "export_partner_hhi": 781.9067457409539,
    "export_product_hhi": 96.24022744820329,
    "momentum_score": -6.0999720067080645,
    "risk_score": 4.390734865945785,
    "gdp_million_usd": 1214927.698572656,
    "gdp_per_capita_usd": 67520.42189562811,
    "population": 17993485,
    "labor_force": 9144.03,
    "investment_rate_pct": 22.01,
    "savings_rate_pct": 30.56,
    "secondary_education_pct": 95.03,
    "tertiary_education_pct": 28.63,
    "total_factor_productivity": 2497.15,
    "trade_openness_pct": 121.93359096967393,
    "exports_gdp_pct": 58.919363239933645,
    "num_active_partners": 270,
    "num_fta_partners": 108,
    "num_wto_partners": 169,
    "num_eu_partners": 28,
    "num_shared_border_partners": 3,
    "num_shared_language_partners": 3,
    "avg_partner_distance_km": 6678.971193415638,
    "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
    "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
    "pct_partners_with_fta": 40,
    "pct_partners_shared_language": 1.1111111111111112,
    "pct_partners_shared_border": 1.1111111111111112,
    "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.12805616369601883,
    "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13052375531925509,
    "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.024784923491291175,
    "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.10573883182796391,
    "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 6651.770600909362,
    "num_border_partners": 70,
    "num_colonial_partners": 165,
    "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.866256815759774,
    "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.88850174216027,
    "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.671312427409988,
    "real_market_potential": 1402598.844325892,
    "foreign_market_potential": 50503.726227131716
  }
}