# Netherlands HS 851110 exports | Yugalinks

Explore reported HS 851110 exports from Netherlands: destinations, growth, concentration, prices, and history.

## Exporter position

| Measure | Value |
| --- | --- |
| Exporter | Netherlands |
| HS6 | 851110 |
| Latest exports | $56.6M |
| Active destinations | 130 |
| Three-year growth | +4.2% |
| Destination HHI | 1,114 |
| Weighted share | 8.3% |

## Destination markets

- Germany: $14.0M; share 3.6%; growth -4.8%
- Belgium: $10.1M; share 18.5%; growth +2.2%

## Price intelligence

- Highest reported market price: Azerbaijan at $10.0M / ton.
- Lowest reported market price: Guyana at $107.6 / ton.
- Median reported price: $68.4K / ton.
- Price spread: 14,587.9%.

## Export history

- 2010: $38.0M
- 2011: $43.7M
- 2012: $38.4M
- 2013: $42.6M
- 2014: $45.5M
- 2015: $38.0M
- 2016: $42.5M
- 2017: $52.9M
- 2018: $48.4M
- 2019: $52.9M
- 2020: $49.0M
- 2021: $49.8M
- 2022: $50.2M
- 2023: $51.9M
- 2024: $56.3M

## Methods

Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.

Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed.

## Complete structured values

```json
{
  "template": "T3",
  "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com"
  },
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/nld/851110",
  "links": {
    "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/851110",
    "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/nld/851110",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.",
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.",
    "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.",
    "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.",
    "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed."
  },
  "exporter": {
    "hs_code": "851110",
    "exporter_iso3": "NLD",
    "first_data_year": 1995,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "observed_lane_count": 182,
    "current_lane_count": 130,
    "active_market_count": 130,
    "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 56643930.7133487,
    "exports_current_2024_usd": 56343227.12503347,
    "exports_avg_3y_usd": 52832472.5322809,
    "exports_avg_5y_usd": 51455487.13130209,
    "exports_avg_10y_usd": 49191117.44008686,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 4.233226000949419,
    "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 1.281521899494087,
    "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 2.167763149007196,
    "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 36597782.904724136,
    "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 104048204.01674668,
    "historical_peak_year": 2024,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 72.41379310344827,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": 2.0654628519422236,
    "trend_label": "Growing",
    "top_market_iso3": "DEU",
    "top_market_exports_usd": 14001551.836901084,
    "top_market_share_pct": 24.71853852755575,
    "destination_hhi": 1114.4982365277194,
    "weighted_share_latest_pct": 8.286672207331524,
    "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": 1.4786865087078997,
    "weighted_volatility_cv": 0.8617341887764917,
    "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 68.09323578607406,
    "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 20.32967032967033,
    "data_freshness_years": 0,
    "coverage_score": 100,
    "confidence_label": "High",
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:29:34",
    "source": "api",
    "product": {
      "hs_code": 851110,
      "hs_description": "Ignition or starting equipment: spark plugs, of a kind used for spark or compression-ignition internal combustion engines",
      "hs_chapter": 85,
      "hs_heading": 8511,
      "substitution_elasticity": -7.6650944,
      "price_range_label": "Low price range",
      "trade_type_label": "One-way trade"
    },
    "hs_description": "Ignition or starting equipment: spark plugs, of a kind used for spark or compression-ignition internal combustion engines",
    "hs_chapter": 85,
    "hs_heading": 8511,
    "destinations": [
      {
        "hs_code": 851110,
        "corridor_rank": 50,
        "exporter_iso3": "NLD",
        "importer_iso3": "DEU",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 30,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 14001551.836901084,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 7398553.814688305,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 16105310.131817484,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 15733668.940889424,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 14144712.56871298,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -4.817346666131339,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 2.349367458692364,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -2.9702209466756946,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 18928916.179567643,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 388377075.3723008,
        "historical_peak_year": 2014,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 58.62068965517241,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": -1.8471257194556445,
        "trend_label": "Declining",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -15.828,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 6.1638,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 62.069,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 3.605143744253984,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": -0.12308836325287542,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 55.56667145076478,
        "peer_top_exporter": "JPN",
        "supplier_count_latest": 78,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 3317.64,
        "distance_km": 173.52386474609375,
        "has_reported_fta": 1,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": 0,
        "volatility_cv": 0.7884554977961457,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 48.633078314490405,
        "attention_level": "High attention",
        "primary_risk_reason": "The buyer market is concentrated among relatively few suppliers",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier']",
        "signal_flag": "Growing",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      },
      {
        "hs_code": 851110,
        "corridor_rank": 72,
        "exporter_iso3": "NLD",
        "importer_iso3": "BEL",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 26,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 10114999.870375628,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 7170147.280928871,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 8973575.291895967,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 8864207.386564454,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 8694585.583483841,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 2.1940817508419697,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -3.472965978675746,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 5.85233179479927,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 12070383.597748078,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 54540915.015172295,
        "historical_peak_year": 2019,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 60,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": -3.6582500439573007,
        "trend_label": "Stable",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 13.1505,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 1.3647,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 36,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 18.545709890568975,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": 0.23624592148979318,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 45.858290593090125,
        "peer_top_exporter": "DEU",
        "supplier_count_latest": 60,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 2790.37,
        "distance_km": 173.03326416015625,
        "has_reported_fta": 1,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": 0,
        "volatility_cv": 0.2536413925678296,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 42.405980922913244,
        "attention_level": "Watch",
        "primary_risk_reason": "The buyer market is concentrated among relatively few suppliers",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['concentrated_buyer_market']",
        "signal_flag": "Growing",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      }
    ],
    "priceSummary": {
      "exporter_iso3": "NLD",
      "hs_code": 851110,
      "num_markets": 156,
      "highest_price_importer_iso3": "AZE",
      "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 9974187.5,
      "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "GUY",
      "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 107.58620689655173,
      "median_price_across_markets": 68372.36962488564,
      "price_spread_pct": 14587.880994200346,
      "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 8.53439743589743,
      "total_trade_value_usd": 228951266
    },
    "history": [
      {
        "year": 2010,
        "export_value_usd": 37963964.288820274,
        "active_destinations": 93,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 1.211214246301425
      },
      {
        "year": 2011,
        "export_value_usd": 43729185.17278169,
        "active_destinations": 91,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 15.186034946458882
      },
      {
        "year": 2012,
        "export_value_usd": 38419457.330426455,
        "active_destinations": 108,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -12.142297692892216
      },
      {
        "year": 2013,
        "export_value_usd": 42628220.89386065,
        "active_destinations": 111,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 10.954770982933821
      },
      {
        "year": 2014,
        "export_value_usd": 45467687.58674962,
        "active_destinations": 107,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 6.661002109280872
      },
      {
        "year": 2015,
        "export_value_usd": 37991923.32523168,
        "active_destinations": 123,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -16.44192757165104
      },
      {
        "year": 2016,
        "export_value_usd": 42498097.65879738,
        "active_destinations": 121,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 11.86087446795042
      },
      {
        "year": 2017,
        "export_value_usd": 52925099.51935335,
        "active_destinations": 123,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 24.535220245081987
      },
      {
        "year": 2018,
        "export_value_usd": 48350892.908894,
        "active_destinations": 126,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -8.642792648479915
      },
      {
        "year": 2019,
        "export_value_usd": 52867725.33208172,
        "active_destinations": 125,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 9.341776648672521
      },
      {
        "year": 2020,
        "export_value_usd": 49026570.442217804,
        "active_destinations": 123,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -7.265595154200795
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      {
        "year": 2021,
        "export_value_usd": 49753447.61744988,
        "active_destinations": 125,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 1.4826188507082398
      },
      {
        "year": 2022,
        "export_value_usd": 50239326.14265275,
        "active_destinations": 125,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 0.9765725763142084
      },
      {
        "year": 2023,
        "export_value_usd": 51914864.32915651,
        "active_destinations": 131,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 3.335112779471067
      },
      {
        "year": 2024,
        "export_value_usd": 56343227.12503349,
        "active_destinations": 130,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 8.530047902658037
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    ],
    "economy": {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "NLD",
      "exports_usd": 603610428740.4897,
      "imports_usd": 645561033336.487,
      "trade_balance_usd": -41950604595.997314,
      "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -8.008916915796272,
      "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -4.722721439157751,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -1.645767218835581,
      "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 0.38272554667302394,
      "export_partner_hhi": 781.9067457409539,
      "export_product_hhi": 96.24022744820329,
      "momentum_score": -6.0999720067080645,
      "risk_score": 4.390734865945785,
      "gdp_million_usd": 1214927.698572656,
      "gdp_per_capita_usd": 67520.42189562811,
      "population": 17993485,
      "labor_force": 9144.03,
      "investment_rate_pct": 22.01,
      "savings_rate_pct": 30.56,
      "secondary_education_pct": 95.03,
      "tertiary_education_pct": 28.63,
      "total_factor_productivity": 2497.15,
      "trade_openness_pct": 121.93359096967393,
      "exports_gdp_pct": 58.919363239933645,
      "num_active_partners": 270,
      "num_fta_partners": 108,
      "num_wto_partners": 169,
      "num_eu_partners": 28,
      "num_shared_border_partners": 3,
      "num_shared_language_partners": 3,
      "avg_partner_distance_km": 6678.971193415638,
      "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
      "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
      "pct_partners_with_fta": 40,
      "pct_partners_shared_language": 1.1111111111111112,
      "pct_partners_shared_border": 1.1111111111111112,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.12805616369601883,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13052375531925509,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.024784923491291175,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.10573883182796391,
      "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 6651.770600909362,
      "num_border_partners": 70,
      "num_colonial_partners": 165,
      "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.866256815759774,
      "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.88850174216027,
      "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.671312427409988,
      "real_market_potential": 1402598.844325892,
      "foreign_market_potential": 50503.726227131716
    },
    "countryMap": {}
  },
  "product": {
    "hs_code": "851110",
    "hs_description": "Ignition or starting equipment: spark plugs, of a kind used for spark or compression-ignition internal combustion engines",
    "hs_chapter": 85,
    "hs_heading": 8511
  },
  "destinations": [
    {
      "hs_code": 851110,
      "corridor_rank": 50,
      "exporter_iso3": "NLD",
      "importer_iso3": "DEU",
      "latest_data_year": 2024,
      "lane_data_years": 30,
      "exports_latest_observed_usd": 14001551.836901084,
      "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 7398553.814688305,
      "exports_avg_3y_usd": 16105310.131817484,
      "exports_avg_5y_usd": 15733668.940889424,
      "exports_avg_10y_usd": 14144712.56871298,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -4.817346666131339,
      "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 2.349367458692364,
      "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -2.9702209466756946,
      "exports_historical_peak_usd": 18928916.179567643,
      "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 388377075.3723008,
      "historical_peak_year": 2014,
      "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 58.62068965517241,
      "trend_acceleration_pct": -1.8471257194556445,
      "trend_label": "Declining",
      "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -15.828,
      "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 6.1638,
      "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 62.069,
      "market_share_latest_pct": 3.605143744253984,
      "market_share_change_1y_pp": -0.12308836325287542,
      "peer_best_share_pct": 55.56667145076478,
      "peer_top_exporter": "JPN",
      "supplier_count_latest": 78,
      "buyer_market_hhi": 3317.64,
      "distance_km": 173.52386474609375,
      "has_reported_fta": 1,
      "applied_tariff_pct": 0,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0,
      "volatility_cv": 0.7884554977961457,
      "max_drawdown_pct": 48.633078314490405,
      "attention_level": "High attention",
      "primary_risk_reason": "The buyer market is concentrated among relatively few suppliers",
      "risk_driver_labels": "['concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier']",
      "signal_flag": "Growing",
      "confidence_label": "High",
      "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
    },
    {
      "hs_code": 851110,
      "corridor_rank": 72,
      "exporter_iso3": "NLD",
      "importer_iso3": "BEL",
      "latest_data_year": 2024,
      "lane_data_years": 26,
      "exports_latest_observed_usd": 10114999.870375628,
      "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 7170147.280928871,
      "exports_avg_3y_usd": 8973575.291895967,
      "exports_avg_5y_usd": 8864207.386564454,
      "exports_avg_10y_usd": 8694585.583483841,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 2.1940817508419697,
      "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -3.472965978675746,
      "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 5.85233179479927,
      "exports_historical_peak_usd": 12070383.597748078,
      "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 54540915.015172295,
      "historical_peak_year": 2019,
      "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 60,
      "trend_acceleration_pct": -3.6582500439573007,
      "trend_label": "Stable",
      "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 13.1505,
      "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 1.3647,
      "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 36,
      "market_share_latest_pct": 18.545709890568975,
      "market_share_change_1y_pp": 0.23624592148979318,
      "peer_best_share_pct": 45.858290593090125,
      "peer_top_exporter": "DEU",
      "supplier_count_latest": 60,
      "buyer_market_hhi": 2790.37,
      "distance_km": 173.03326416015625,
      "has_reported_fta": 1,
      "applied_tariff_pct": 0,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0,
      "volatility_cv": 0.2536413925678296,
      "max_drawdown_pct": 42.405980922913244,
      "attention_level": "Watch",
      "primary_risk_reason": "The buyer market is concentrated among relatively few suppliers",
      "risk_driver_labels": "['concentrated_buyer_market']",
      "signal_flag": "Growing",
      "confidence_label": "High",
      "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
    }
  ],
  "prices": [],
  "priceSummary": {
    "exporter_iso3": "NLD",
    "hs_code": 851110,
    "num_markets": 156,
    "highest_price_importer_iso3": "AZE",
    "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 9974187.5,
    "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "GUY",
    "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 107.58620689655173,
    "median_price_across_markets": 68372.36962488564,
    "price_spread_pct": 14587.880994200346,
    "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 8.53439743589743,
    "total_trade_value_usd": 228951266
  },
  "history": [
    {
      "year": 2010,
      "export_value_usd": 37963964.288820274,
      "active_destinations": 93,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 1.211214246301425
    },
    {
      "year": 2011,
      "export_value_usd": 43729185.17278169,
      "active_destinations": 91,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 15.186034946458882
    },
    {
      "year": 2012,
      "export_value_usd": 38419457.330426455,
      "active_destinations": 108,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -12.142297692892216
    },
    {
      "year": 2013,
      "export_value_usd": 42628220.89386065,
      "active_destinations": 111,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 10.954770982933821
    },
    {
      "year": 2014,
      "export_value_usd": 45467687.58674962,
      "active_destinations": 107,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 6.661002109280872
    },
    {
      "year": 2015,
      "export_value_usd": 37991923.32523168,
      "active_destinations": 123,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -16.44192757165104
    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
      "export_value_usd": 42498097.65879738,
      "active_destinations": 121,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 11.86087446795042
    },
    {
      "year": 2017,
      "export_value_usd": 52925099.51935335,
      "active_destinations": 123,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 24.535220245081987
    },
    {
      "year": 2018,
      "export_value_usd": 48350892.908894,
      "active_destinations": 126,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -8.642792648479915
    },
    {
      "year": 2019,
      "export_value_usd": 52867725.33208172,
      "active_destinations": 125,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 9.341776648672521
    },
    {
      "year": 2020,
      "export_value_usd": 49026570.442217804,
      "active_destinations": 123,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -7.265595154200795
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "export_value_usd": 49753447.61744988,
      "active_destinations": 125,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 1.4826188507082398
    },
    {
      "year": 2022,
      "export_value_usd": 50239326.14265275,
      "active_destinations": 125,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 0.9765725763142084
    },
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      "export_value_usd": 51914864.32915651,
      "active_destinations": 131,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 3.335112779471067
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "export_value_usd": 56343227.12503349,
      "active_destinations": 130,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 8.530047902658037
    }
  ],
  "economy": {
    "year": 2024,
    "country_iso3": "NLD",
    "exports_usd": 603610428740.4897,
    "imports_usd": 645561033336.487,
    "trade_balance_usd": -41950604595.997314,
    "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -8.008916915796272,
    "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -4.722721439157751,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -1.645767218835581,
    "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 0.38272554667302394,
    "export_partner_hhi": 781.9067457409539,
    "export_product_hhi": 96.24022744820329,
    "momentum_score": -6.0999720067080645,
    "risk_score": 4.390734865945785,
    "gdp_million_usd": 1214927.698572656,
    "gdp_per_capita_usd": 67520.42189562811,
    "population": 17993485,
    "labor_force": 9144.03,
    "investment_rate_pct": 22.01,
    "savings_rate_pct": 30.56,
    "secondary_education_pct": 95.03,
    "tertiary_education_pct": 28.63,
    "total_factor_productivity": 2497.15,
    "trade_openness_pct": 121.93359096967393,
    "exports_gdp_pct": 58.919363239933645,
    "num_active_partners": 270,
    "num_fta_partners": 108,
    "num_wto_partners": 169,
    "num_eu_partners": 28,
    "num_shared_border_partners": 3,
    "num_shared_language_partners": 3,
    "avg_partner_distance_km": 6678.971193415638,
    "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
    "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
    "pct_partners_with_fta": 40,
    "pct_partners_shared_language": 1.1111111111111112,
    "pct_partners_shared_border": 1.1111111111111112,
    "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.12805616369601883,
    "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13052375531925509,
    "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.024784923491291175,
    "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.10573883182796391,
    "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 6651.770600909362,
    "num_border_partners": 70,
    "num_colonial_partners": 165,
    "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.866256815759774,
    "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.88850174216027,
    "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.671312427409988,
    "real_market_potential": 1402598.844325892,
    "foreign_market_potential": 50503.726227131716
  }
}
```