{
  "template": "T3",
  "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com"
  },
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/nld/848610",
  "links": {
    "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/848610",
    "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/nld/848610",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.",
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.",
    "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.",
    "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.",
    "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed."
  },
  "exporter": {
    "hs_code": "848610",
    "exporter_iso3": "NLD",
    "first_data_year": 1995,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "observed_lane_count": 107,
    "current_lane_count": 24,
    "active_market_count": 24,
    "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 148522116.49716574,
    "exports_current_2024_usd": 7504659.96127801,
    "exports_avg_3y_usd": 114036351.1963979,
    "exports_avg_5y_usd": 76092754.35934822,
    "exports_avg_10y_usd": 57270670.145493016,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -9.452790985710502,
    "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -28.745980764398603,
    "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -1.785575274756812,
    "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 76092758.19807377,
    "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 951945947.6600399,
    "historical_peak_year": 2010,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 44.827586206896555,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": -7.667215710953689,
    "trend_label": "Declining",
    "top_market_iso3": "TWN",
    "top_market_exports_usd": 137321809.5681932,
    "top_market_share_pct": 92.45882889826292,
    "destination_hhi": 8556.65264961539,
    "weighted_share_latest_pct": 15.918638281251958,
    "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": 4.265688106659226,
    "weighted_volatility_cv": 2.854833928357524,
    "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 99.9116215525069,
    "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 28.037383177570092,
    "data_freshness_years": 0,
    "coverage_score": 92,
    "confidence_label": "High",
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:29:34",
    "source": "api",
    "product": {
      "hs_code": 848610,
      "hs_description": "Machines and apparatus of a kind used solely or principally for the manufacture of semiconductor boules or wafers",
      "hs_chapter": 84,
      "hs_heading": 8486,
      "substitution_elasticity": -3.5291443,
      "price_range_label": null,
      "trade_type_label": null
    },
    "hs_description": "Machines and apparatus of a kind used solely or principally for the manufacture of semiconductor boules or wafers",
    "hs_chapter": 84,
    "hs_heading": 8486,
    "destinations": [
      {
        "hs_code": 848610,
        "corridor_rank": 8,
        "exporter_iso3": "NLD",
        "importer_iso3": "TWN",
        "latest_data_year": 2023,
        "lane_data_years": 29,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 137321809.5681932,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 52117235.53212413,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 86134686.53433143,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 52307347.97656013,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 28671412.292701166,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 455.5357235303351,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 50.89611043827755,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 83.37710250139455,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 774546661.4337108,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 556879856.1014779,
        "historical_peak_year": 2010,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 46.42857142857143,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": 372.1586210289405,
        "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -38.4805,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 10.1172,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 48.2759,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 15.17018250423224,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": 3.162229540037279,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 60.60487151230017,
        "peer_top_exporter": "JPN",
        "supplier_count_latest": 15,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 4156.41,
        "distance_km": 9457.2490234375,
        "has_reported_fta": 0,
        "applied_tariff_pct": null,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": null,
        "volatility_cv": 2.954457381603275,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 99.99388103508787,
        "attention_level": "Critical attention",
        "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility','unrecovered_drawdown','concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier','long_distance_without_fta']",
        "signal_flag": "Accelerating",
        "confidence_label": "Medium",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      },
      {
        "hs_code": 848610,
        "corridor_rank": 76,
        "exporter_iso3": "NLD",
        "importer_iso3": "USA",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 30,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 3415752.4631315516,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 2372168.1032545078,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 2128887.6061284533,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 1714207.386344249,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 2523108.1929261503,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 276.3944485980689,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -7.160770258732696,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 10.484035616381714,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 11421020,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 525917763.59321004,
        "historical_peak_year": 2007,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 44.827586206896555,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": 265.91041298168716,
        "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 73.3205,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 15.8729,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 51.7241,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 0.6494841398385601,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": 0.19101678802318034,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 29.44909625555524,
        "peer_top_exporter": "JPN",
        "supplier_count_latest": 30,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 2219.45,
        "distance_km": 5866.0458984375,
        "has_reported_fta": 0,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0.0467447546369697,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": null,
        "volatility_cv": 0.9295265589751035,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 99.43914335490591,
        "attention_level": "Watch",
        "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['unrecovered_drawdown']",
        "signal_flag": "Stable",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      }
    ],
    "priceSummary": {
      "exporter_iso3": "NLD",
      "hs_code": 848610,
      "num_markets": 66,
      "highest_price_importer_iso3": "HKG",
      "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 10042250,
      "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "NGA",
      "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 350,
      "median_price_across_markets": 202000,
      "price_spread_pct": 4971.237623762377,
      "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 2.8272259615384607,
      "total_trade_value_usd": 167998509
    },
    "history": [
      {
        "year": 2010,
        "export_value_usd": 790389228.8519647,
        "active_destinations": 45,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 107.65788805128373
      },
      {
        "year": 2011,
        "export_value_usd": 17251550.573597137,
        "active_destinations": 38,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -97.81733480874291
      },
      {
        "year": 2012,
        "export_value_usd": 8317911.869920528,
        "active_destinations": 29,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -51.784555049499225
      },
      {
        "year": 2013,
        "export_value_usd": 19352691.696483564,
        "active_destinations": 29,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 132.66286057282386
      },
      {
        "year": 2014,
        "export_value_usd": 8986244.838714184,
        "active_destinations": 33,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -53.5659174462692
      },
      {
        "year": 2015,
        "export_value_usd": 28812962.14620719,
        "active_destinations": 49,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 220.63406532255087
      },
      {
        "year": 2016,
        "export_value_usd": 19567613.907531787,
        "active_destinations": 44,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -32.08746185748355
      },
      {
        "year": 2017,
        "export_value_usd": 33698265.02005228,
        "active_destinations": 54,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 72.21448245706365
      },
      {
        "year": 2018,
        "export_value_usd": 69305422.35931526,
        "active_destinations": 48,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 105.66466053393198
      },
      {
        "year": 2019,
        "export_value_usd": 40858666.2250825,
        "active_destinations": 50,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -41.04549855673633
      },
      {
        "year": 2020,
        "export_value_usd": 28245773.667658336,
        "active_destinations": 50,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -30.869565070827754
      },
      {
        "year": 2021,
        "export_value_usd": 10108944.539889073,
        "active_destinations": 45,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -64.21077128624057
      },
      {
        "year": 2022,
        "export_value_usd": 191546476.29120517,
        "active_destinations": 55,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 1794.8217149216553
      },
      {
        "year": 2023,
        "export_value_usd": 143057917.33671054,
        "active_destinations": 45,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -25.314252652070827
      },
      {
        "year": 2024,
        "export_value_usd": 7504659.96127801,
        "active_destinations": 24,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -94.75411071194713
      }
    ],
    "economy": {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "NLD",
      "exports_usd": 603610428740.4897,
      "imports_usd": 645561033336.487,
      "trade_balance_usd": -41950604595.997314,
      "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -8.008916915796272,
      "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -4.722721439157751,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -1.645767218835581,
      "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 0.38272554667302394,
      "export_partner_hhi": 781.9067457409539,
      "export_product_hhi": 96.24022744820329,
      "momentum_score": -6.0999720067080645,
      "risk_score": 4.390734865945785,
      "gdp_million_usd": 1214927.698572656,
      "gdp_per_capita_usd": 67520.42189562811,
      "population": 17993485,
      "labor_force": 9144.03,
      "investment_rate_pct": 22.01,
      "savings_rate_pct": 30.56,
      "secondary_education_pct": 95.03,
      "tertiary_education_pct": 28.63,
      "total_factor_productivity": 2497.15,
      "trade_openness_pct": 121.93359096967393,
      "exports_gdp_pct": 58.919363239933645,
      "num_active_partners": 270,
      "num_fta_partners": 108,
      "num_wto_partners": 169,
      "num_eu_partners": 28,
      "num_shared_border_partners": 3,
      "num_shared_language_partners": 3,
      "avg_partner_distance_km": 6678.971193415638,
      "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
      "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
      "pct_partners_with_fta": 40,
      "pct_partners_shared_language": 1.1111111111111112,
      "pct_partners_shared_border": 1.1111111111111112,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.12805616369601883,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13052375531925509,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.024784923491291175,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.10573883182796391,
      "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 6651.770600909362,
      "num_border_partners": 70,
      "num_colonial_partners": 165,
      "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.866256815759774,
      "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.88850174216027,
      "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.671312427409988,
      "real_market_potential": 1402598.844325892,
      "foreign_market_potential": 50503.726227131716
    },
    "countryMap": {}
  },
  "product": {
    "hs_code": "848610",
    "hs_description": "Machines and apparatus of a kind used solely or principally for the manufacture of semiconductor boules or wafers",
    "hs_chapter": 84,
    "hs_heading": 8486
  },
  "destinations": [
    {
      "hs_code": 848610,
      "corridor_rank": 8,
      "exporter_iso3": "NLD",
      "importer_iso3": "TWN",
      "latest_data_year": 2023,
      "lane_data_years": 29,
      "exports_latest_observed_usd": 137321809.5681932,
      "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 52117235.53212413,
      "exports_avg_3y_usd": 86134686.53433143,
      "exports_avg_5y_usd": 52307347.97656013,
      "exports_avg_10y_usd": 28671412.292701166,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 455.5357235303351,
      "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 50.89611043827755,
      "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 83.37710250139455,
      "exports_historical_peak_usd": 774546661.4337108,
      "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 556879856.1014779,
      "historical_peak_year": 2010,
      "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 46.42857142857143,
      "trend_acceleration_pct": 372.1586210289405,
      "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
      "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -38.4805,
      "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 10.1172,
      "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 48.2759,
      "market_share_latest_pct": 15.17018250423224,
      "market_share_change_1y_pp": 3.162229540037279,
      "peer_best_share_pct": 60.60487151230017,
      "peer_top_exporter": "JPN",
      "supplier_count_latest": 15,
      "buyer_market_hhi": 4156.41,
      "distance_km": 9457.2490234375,
      "has_reported_fta": 0,
      "applied_tariff_pct": null,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": null,
      "volatility_cv": 2.954457381603275,
      "max_drawdown_pct": 99.99388103508787,
      "attention_level": "Critical attention",
      "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak",
      "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility','unrecovered_drawdown','concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier','long_distance_without_fta']",
      "signal_flag": "Accelerating",
      "confidence_label": "Medium",
      "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
    },
    {
      "hs_code": 848610,
      "corridor_rank": 76,
      "exporter_iso3": "NLD",
      "importer_iso3": "USA",
      "latest_data_year": 2024,
      "lane_data_years": 30,
      "exports_latest_observed_usd": 3415752.4631315516,
      "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 2372168.1032545078,
      "exports_avg_3y_usd": 2128887.6061284533,
      "exports_avg_5y_usd": 1714207.386344249,
      "exports_avg_10y_usd": 2523108.1929261503,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 276.3944485980689,
      "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -7.160770258732696,
      "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 10.484035616381714,
      "exports_historical_peak_usd": 11421020,
      "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 525917763.59321004,
      "historical_peak_year": 2007,
      "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 44.827586206896555,
      "trend_acceleration_pct": 265.91041298168716,
      "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
      "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 73.3205,
      "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 15.8729,
      "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 51.7241,
      "market_share_latest_pct": 0.6494841398385601,
      "market_share_change_1y_pp": 0.19101678802318034,
      "peer_best_share_pct": 29.44909625555524,
      "peer_top_exporter": "JPN",
      "supplier_count_latest": 30,
      "buyer_market_hhi": 2219.45,
      "distance_km": 5866.0458984375,
      "has_reported_fta": 0,
      "applied_tariff_pct": 0.0467447546369697,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": null,
      "volatility_cv": 0.9295265589751035,
      "max_drawdown_pct": 99.43914335490591,
      "attention_level": "Watch",
      "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak",
      "risk_driver_labels": "['unrecovered_drawdown']",
      "signal_flag": "Stable",
      "confidence_label": "High",
      "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
    }
  ],
  "prices": [],
  "priceSummary": {
    "exporter_iso3": "NLD",
    "hs_code": 848610,
    "num_markets": 66,
    "highest_price_importer_iso3": "HKG",
    "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 10042250,
    "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "NGA",
    "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 350,
    "median_price_across_markets": 202000,
    "price_spread_pct": 4971.237623762377,
    "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 2.8272259615384607,
    "total_trade_value_usd": 167998509
  },
  "history": [
    {
      "year": 2010,
      "export_value_usd": 790389228.8519647,
      "active_destinations": 45,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 107.65788805128373
    },
    {
      "year": 2011,
      "export_value_usd": 17251550.573597137,
      "active_destinations": 38,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -97.81733480874291
    },
    {
      "year": 2012,
      "export_value_usd": 8317911.869920528,
      "active_destinations": 29,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -51.784555049499225
    },
    {
      "year": 2013,
      "export_value_usd": 19352691.696483564,
      "active_destinations": 29,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 132.66286057282386
    },
    {
      "year": 2014,
      "export_value_usd": 8986244.838714184,
      "active_destinations": 33,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -53.5659174462692
    },
    {
      "year": 2015,
      "export_value_usd": 28812962.14620719,
      "active_destinations": 49,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 220.63406532255087
    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
      "export_value_usd": 19567613.907531787,
      "active_destinations": 44,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -32.08746185748355
    },
    {
      "year": 2017,
      "export_value_usd": 33698265.02005228,
      "active_destinations": 54,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 72.21448245706365
    },
    {
      "year": 2018,
      "export_value_usd": 69305422.35931526,
      "active_destinations": 48,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 105.66466053393198
    },
    {
      "year": 2019,
      "export_value_usd": 40858666.2250825,
      "active_destinations": 50,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -41.04549855673633
    },
    {
      "year": 2020,
      "export_value_usd": 28245773.667658336,
      "active_destinations": 50,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -30.869565070827754
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "export_value_usd": 10108944.539889073,
      "active_destinations": 45,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -64.21077128624057
    },
    {
      "year": 2022,
      "export_value_usd": 191546476.29120517,
      "active_destinations": 55,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 1794.8217149216553
    },
    {
      "year": 2023,
      "export_value_usd": 143057917.33671054,
      "active_destinations": 45,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -25.314252652070827
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "export_value_usd": 7504659.96127801,
      "active_destinations": 24,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -94.75411071194713
    }
  ],
  "economy": {
    "year": 2024,
    "country_iso3": "NLD",
    "exports_usd": 603610428740.4897,
    "imports_usd": 645561033336.487,
    "trade_balance_usd": -41950604595.997314,
    "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -8.008916915796272,
    "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -4.722721439157751,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -1.645767218835581,
    "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 0.38272554667302394,
    "export_partner_hhi": 781.9067457409539,
    "export_product_hhi": 96.24022744820329,
    "momentum_score": -6.0999720067080645,
    "risk_score": 4.390734865945785,
    "gdp_million_usd": 1214927.698572656,
    "gdp_per_capita_usd": 67520.42189562811,
    "population": 17993485,
    "labor_force": 9144.03,
    "investment_rate_pct": 22.01,
    "savings_rate_pct": 30.56,
    "secondary_education_pct": 95.03,
    "tertiary_education_pct": 28.63,
    "total_factor_productivity": 2497.15,
    "trade_openness_pct": 121.93359096967393,
    "exports_gdp_pct": 58.919363239933645,
    "num_active_partners": 270,
    "num_fta_partners": 108,
    "num_wto_partners": 169,
    "num_eu_partners": 28,
    "num_shared_border_partners": 3,
    "num_shared_language_partners": 3,
    "avg_partner_distance_km": 6678.971193415638,
    "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
    "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
    "pct_partners_with_fta": 40,
    "pct_partners_shared_language": 1.1111111111111112,
    "pct_partners_shared_border": 1.1111111111111112,
    "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.12805616369601883,
    "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13052375531925509,
    "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.024784923491291175,
    "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.10573883182796391,
    "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 6651.770600909362,
    "num_border_partners": 70,
    "num_colonial_partners": 165,
    "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.866256815759774,
    "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.88850174216027,
    "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.671312427409988,
    "real_market_potential": 1402598.844325892,
    "foreign_market_potential": 50503.726227131716
  }
}