{
  "template": "T3",
  "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com"
  },
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/nld/848390",
  "links": {
    "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/848390",
    "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/nld/848390",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.",
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.",
    "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.",
    "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.",
    "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed."
  },
  "exporter": {
    "hs_code": "848390",
    "exporter_iso3": "NLD",
    "first_data_year": 1995,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "observed_lane_count": 194,
    "current_lane_count": 171,
    "active_market_count": 171,
    "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 147931560.318556,
    "exports_current_2024_usd": 147696170.48181856,
    "exports_avg_3y_usd": 142317060.9453384,
    "exports_avg_5y_usd": 142500130.67746425,
    "exports_avg_10y_usd": 132372470.22960576,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -4.241827493323136,
    "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 3.2075621375171837,
    "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -0.03052798236704568,
    "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 98000537.05724409,
    "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 340677960.5006598,
    "historical_peak_year": 2021,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 65.51724137931035,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": -4.21129951095609,
    "trend_label": "Declining",
    "top_market_iso3": "DEU",
    "top_market_exports_usd": 17521482.0141293,
    "top_market_share_pct": 11.844316369271384,
    "destination_hhi": 434.2130227439156,
    "weighted_share_latest_pct": 2.5065790304337052,
    "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": 0.3836378364467536,
    "weighted_volatility_cv": 0.8607620046914127,
    "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 76.36204231449231,
    "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 7.216494845360825,
    "data_freshness_years": 0,
    "coverage_score": 100,
    "confidence_label": "High",
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:29:34",
    "source": "api",
    "product": {
      "hs_code": 848390,
      "hs_description": "Transmission components: toothed wheels, chain sprockets and other transmission elements presented separately: parts",
      "hs_chapter": 84,
      "hs_heading": 8483,
      "substitution_elasticity": -8.3339958,
      "price_range_label": "High price range",
      "trade_type_label": "Two-way vertical trade"
    },
    "hs_description": "Transmission components: toothed wheels, chain sprockets and other transmission elements presented separately: parts",
    "hs_chapter": 84,
    "hs_heading": 8483,
    "destinations": [],
    "priceSummary": {
      "exporter_iso3": "NLD",
      "hs_code": 848390,
      "num_markets": 198,
      "highest_price_importer_iso3": "YEM",
      "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 3566000,
      "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "MOZ",
      "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 1021.1722912966253,
      "median_price_across_markets": 51871.45499383477,
      "price_spread_pct": 6872.718006719538,
      "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 56.13700340522134,
      "total_trade_value_usd": 628181710
    },
    "history": [
      {
        "year": 2010,
        "export_value_usd": 74485668.23876967,
        "active_destinations": 135,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -5.654509704171545
      },
      {
        "year": 2011,
        "export_value_usd": 86823170.15400895,
        "active_destinations": 138,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 16.56359163710589
      },
      {
        "year": 2012,
        "export_value_usd": 93784556.50982307,
        "active_destinations": 152,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 8.017890090244165
      },
      {
        "year": 2013,
        "export_value_usd": 129179633.74067357,
        "active_destinations": 162,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 37.74083766887909
      },
      {
        "year": 2014,
        "export_value_usd": 148147815.0722218,
        "active_destinations": 160,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 14.683569524300239
      },
      {
        "year": 2015,
        "export_value_usd": 149583049.84913942,
        "active_destinations": 188,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 0.9687856525038605
      },
      {
        "year": 2016,
        "export_value_usd": 99802883.4883433,
        "active_destinations": 164,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -33.2792829207597
      },
      {
        "year": 2017,
        "export_value_usd": 100608031.17322156,
        "active_destinations": 166,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 0.8067378984819601
      },
      {
        "year": 2018,
        "export_value_usd": 135102047.4804666,
        "active_destinations": 169,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 34.28554947850543
      },
      {
        "year": 2019,
        "export_value_usd": 126128036.91756584,
        "active_destinations": 170,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -6.642394197762437
      },
      {
        "year": 2020,
        "export_value_usd": 117343391.51820302,
        "active_destinations": 169,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -6.964863335742111
      },
      {
        "year": 2021,
        "export_value_usd": 168206079.03310305,
        "active_destinations": 167,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 43.34516571988624
      },
      {
        "year": 2022,
        "export_value_usd": 134858714.81082633,
        "active_destinations": 175,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -19.825302637078853
      },
      {
        "year": 2023,
        "export_value_usd": 144396297.54337016,
        "active_destinations": 173,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 7.072277639544995
      },
      {
        "year": 2024,
        "export_value_usd": 147696170.48181856,
        "active_destinations": 171,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 2.2852891622496525
      }
    ],
    "economy": {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "NLD",
      "exports_usd": 603610428740.4897,
      "imports_usd": 645561033336.487,
      "trade_balance_usd": -41950604595.997314,
      "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -8.008916915796272,
      "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -4.722721439157751,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -1.645767218835581,
      "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 0.38272554667302394,
      "export_partner_hhi": 781.9067457409539,
      "export_product_hhi": 96.24022744820329,
      "momentum_score": -6.0999720067080645,
      "risk_score": 4.390734865945785,
      "gdp_million_usd": 1214927.698572656,
      "gdp_per_capita_usd": 67520.42189562811,
      "population": 17993485,
      "labor_force": 9144.03,
      "investment_rate_pct": 22.01,
      "savings_rate_pct": 30.56,
      "secondary_education_pct": 95.03,
      "tertiary_education_pct": 28.63,
      "total_factor_productivity": 2497.15,
      "trade_openness_pct": 121.93359096967393,
      "exports_gdp_pct": 58.919363239933645,
      "num_active_partners": 270,
      "num_fta_partners": 108,
      "num_wto_partners": 169,
      "num_eu_partners": 28,
      "num_shared_border_partners": 3,
      "num_shared_language_partners": 3,
      "avg_partner_distance_km": 6678.971193415638,
      "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
      "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
      "pct_partners_with_fta": 40,
      "pct_partners_shared_language": 1.1111111111111112,
      "pct_partners_shared_border": 1.1111111111111112,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.12805616369601883,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13052375531925509,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.024784923491291175,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.10573883182796391,
      "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 6651.770600909362,
      "num_border_partners": 70,
      "num_colonial_partners": 165,
      "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.866256815759774,
      "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.88850174216027,
      "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.671312427409988,
      "real_market_potential": 1402598.844325892,
      "foreign_market_potential": 50503.726227131716
    },
    "countryMap": {}
  },
  "product": {
    "hs_code": "848390",
    "hs_description": "Transmission components: toothed wheels, chain sprockets and other transmission elements presented separately: parts",
    "hs_chapter": 84,
    "hs_heading": 8483
  },
  "destinations": [],
  "prices": [],
  "priceSummary": {
    "exporter_iso3": "NLD",
    "hs_code": 848390,
    "num_markets": 198,
    "highest_price_importer_iso3": "YEM",
    "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 3566000,
    "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "MOZ",
    "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 1021.1722912966253,
    "median_price_across_markets": 51871.45499383477,
    "price_spread_pct": 6872.718006719538,
    "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 56.13700340522134,
    "total_trade_value_usd": 628181710
  },
  "history": [
    {
      "year": 2010,
      "export_value_usd": 74485668.23876967,
      "active_destinations": 135,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -5.654509704171545
    },
    {
      "year": 2011,
      "export_value_usd": 86823170.15400895,
      "active_destinations": 138,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 16.56359163710589
    },
    {
      "year": 2012,
      "export_value_usd": 93784556.50982307,
      "active_destinations": 152,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 8.017890090244165
    },
    {
      "year": 2013,
      "export_value_usd": 129179633.74067357,
      "active_destinations": 162,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 37.74083766887909
    },
    {
      "year": 2014,
      "export_value_usd": 148147815.0722218,
      "active_destinations": 160,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 14.683569524300239
    },
    {
      "year": 2015,
      "export_value_usd": 149583049.84913942,
      "active_destinations": 188,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 0.9687856525038605
    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
      "export_value_usd": 99802883.4883433,
      "active_destinations": 164,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -33.2792829207597
    },
    {
      "year": 2017,
      "export_value_usd": 100608031.17322156,
      "active_destinations": 166,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 0.8067378984819601
    },
    {
      "year": 2018,
      "export_value_usd": 135102047.4804666,
      "active_destinations": 169,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 34.28554947850543
    },
    {
      "year": 2019,
      "export_value_usd": 126128036.91756584,
      "active_destinations": 170,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -6.642394197762437
    },
    {
      "year": 2020,
      "export_value_usd": 117343391.51820302,
      "active_destinations": 169,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -6.964863335742111
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "export_value_usd": 168206079.03310305,
      "active_destinations": 167,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 43.34516571988624
    },
    {
      "year": 2022,
      "export_value_usd": 134858714.81082633,
      "active_destinations": 175,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -19.825302637078853
    },
    {
      "year": 2023,
      "export_value_usd": 144396297.54337016,
      "active_destinations": 173,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 7.072277639544995
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "export_value_usd": 147696170.48181856,
      "active_destinations": 171,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 2.2852891622496525
    }
  ],
  "economy": {
    "year": 2024,
    "country_iso3": "NLD",
    "exports_usd": 603610428740.4897,
    "imports_usd": 645561033336.487,
    "trade_balance_usd": -41950604595.997314,
    "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -8.008916915796272,
    "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -4.722721439157751,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -1.645767218835581,
    "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 0.38272554667302394,
    "export_partner_hhi": 781.9067457409539,
    "export_product_hhi": 96.24022744820329,
    "momentum_score": -6.0999720067080645,
    "risk_score": 4.390734865945785,
    "gdp_million_usd": 1214927.698572656,
    "gdp_per_capita_usd": 67520.42189562811,
    "population": 17993485,
    "labor_force": 9144.03,
    "investment_rate_pct": 22.01,
    "savings_rate_pct": 30.56,
    "secondary_education_pct": 95.03,
    "tertiary_education_pct": 28.63,
    "total_factor_productivity": 2497.15,
    "trade_openness_pct": 121.93359096967393,
    "exports_gdp_pct": 58.919363239933645,
    "num_active_partners": 270,
    "num_fta_partners": 108,
    "num_wto_partners": 169,
    "num_eu_partners": 28,
    "num_shared_border_partners": 3,
    "num_shared_language_partners": 3,
    "avg_partner_distance_km": 6678.971193415638,
    "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
    "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
    "pct_partners_with_fta": 40,
    "pct_partners_shared_language": 1.1111111111111112,
    "pct_partners_shared_border": 1.1111111111111112,
    "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.12805616369601883,
    "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13052375531925509,
    "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.024784923491291175,
    "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.10573883182796391,
    "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 6651.770600909362,
    "num_border_partners": 70,
    "num_colonial_partners": 165,
    "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.866256815759774,
    "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.88850174216027,
    "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.671312427409988,
    "real_market_potential": 1402598.844325892,
    "foreign_market_potential": 50503.726227131716
  }
}