{
  "template": "T3",
  "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com"
  },
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/nld/847981",
  "links": {
    "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/847981",
    "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/nld/847981",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.",
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.",
    "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.",
    "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.",
    "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed."
  },
  "exporter": {
    "hs_code": "847981",
    "exporter_iso3": "NLD",
    "first_data_year": 1995,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "observed_lane_count": 166,
    "current_lane_count": 76,
    "active_market_count": 76,
    "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 26251074.926449213,
    "exports_current_2024_usd": 25851043.51781524,
    "exports_avg_3y_usd": 20896757.825578615,
    "exports_avg_5y_usd": 20922977.207875468,
    "exports_avg_10y_usd": 24617831.557573758,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 8.930261135564432,
    "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -2.5469824770281035,
    "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -6.779323691920924,
    "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 24689458.41344767,
    "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 191068304.97782323,
    "historical_peak_year": 2007,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 41.37931034482759,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": 15.709584827485356,
    "trend_label": "Growing",
    "top_market_iso3": "USA",
    "top_market_exports_usd": 10080288.814457543,
    "top_market_share_pct": 38.39952780105462,
    "destination_hhi": 1843.4622087576063,
    "weighted_share_latest_pct": 8.482018763915416,
    "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": 6.674555882611472,
    "weighted_volatility_cv": 1.5368271875209933,
    "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 96.62947404250103,
    "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 35.54216867469879,
    "data_freshness_years": 0,
    "coverage_score": 100,
    "confidence_label": "High",
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:29:34",
    "source": "api",
    "product": {
      "hs_code": 847981,
      "hs_description": "Machines and mechanical appliances: for treating metal, including electric wire coil-winders",
      "hs_chapter": 84,
      "hs_heading": 8479,
      "substitution_elasticity": -5.6554089,
      "price_range_label": "High price range",
      "trade_type_label": "One-way trade"
    },
    "hs_description": "Machines and mechanical appliances: for treating metal, including electric wire coil-winders",
    "hs_chapter": 84,
    "hs_heading": 8479,
    "destinations": [
      {
        "hs_code": 847981,
        "corridor_rank": 51,
        "exporter_iso3": "NLD",
        "importer_iso3": "USA",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 30,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 10080288.814457543,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 2863700.482473768,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 5608275.802137584,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 5501270.790121609,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 6289320.343784611,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 34.4890280950984,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 19.877584432111362,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 12.861883311894772,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 22179911.744485397,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 299992599.70871776,
        "historical_peak_year": 2018,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 58.62068965517241,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": 21.627144783203626,
        "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -6.9154,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 7.7383,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 51.7241,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 3.360179159167641,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": 1.6967543730729302,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 19.751732499340328,
        "peer_top_exporter": "ITA",
        "supplier_count_latest": 45,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 1029.68,
        "distance_km": 5866.0458984375,
        "has_reported_fta": 0,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0.0467447546369697,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": null,
        "volatility_cv": 1.4871225943653237,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 95.25522229220762,
        "attention_level": "High attention",
        "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility','unrecovered_drawdown']",
        "signal_flag": "Accelerating",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      }
    ],
    "priceSummary": {
      "exporter_iso3": "NLD",
      "hs_code": 847981,
      "num_markets": 121,
      "highest_price_importer_iso3": "PER",
      "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 2357555.5555555555,
      "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "CAN",
      "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 469.465363323525,
      "median_price_across_markets": 56548.0690221857,
      "price_spread_pct": 4168.28749584264,
      "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 11.534576315789474,
      "total_trade_value_usd": 107379153
    },
    "history": [
      {
        "year": 2010,
        "export_value_usd": 25270999.444459286,
        "active_destinations": 68,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 68.21222507506158
      },
      {
        "year": 2011,
        "export_value_usd": 17901652.107298277,
        "active_destinations": 74,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -29.16128170299474
      },
      {
        "year": 2012,
        "export_value_usd": 25368672.881912388,
        "active_destinations": 82,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 41.71135004668034
      },
      {
        "year": 2013,
        "export_value_usd": 42330178.14068714,
        "active_destinations": 85,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 66.86004166527817
      },
      {
        "year": 2014,
        "export_value_usd": 52162162.16743942,
        "active_destinations": 87,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 23.22689026744711
      },
      {
        "year": 2015,
        "export_value_usd": 36320292.03936389,
        "active_destinations": 113,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -30.37042459479243
      },
      {
        "year": 2016,
        "export_value_usd": 20696718.978297643,
        "active_destinations": 93,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -43.01609977181196
      },
      {
        "year": 2017,
        "export_value_usd": 14347878.028490199,
        "active_destinations": 98,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -30.67559141361861
      },
      {
        "year": 2018,
        "export_value_usd": 40788093.62619788,
        "active_destinations": 86,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 184.27962340637444
      },
      {
        "year": 2019,
        "export_value_usd": 29410446.864010647,
        "active_destinations": 77,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -27.89452938511316
      },
      {
        "year": 2020,
        "export_value_usd": 21924499.789652765,
        "active_destinations": 81,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -25.453360531962478
      },
      {
        "year": 2021,
        "export_value_usd": 20000112.77298871,
        "active_destinations": 76,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -8.777336017363853
      },
      {
        "year": 2022,
        "export_value_usd": 18432984.927371,
        "active_destinations": 75,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -7.8355950459149755
      },
      {
        "year": 2023,
        "export_value_usd": 18406245.031549603,
        "active_destinations": 67,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -0.14506546783798643
      },
      {
        "year": 2024,
        "export_value_usd": 25851043.517815232,
        "active_destinations": 76,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 40.44713342403472
      }
    ],
    "economy": {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "NLD",
      "exports_usd": 603610428740.4897,
      "imports_usd": 645561033336.487,
      "trade_balance_usd": -41950604595.997314,
      "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -8.008916915796272,
      "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -4.722721439157751,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -1.645767218835581,
      "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 0.38272554667302394,
      "export_partner_hhi": 781.9067457409539,
      "export_product_hhi": 96.24022744820329,
      "momentum_score": -6.0999720067080645,
      "risk_score": 4.390734865945785,
      "gdp_million_usd": 1214927.698572656,
      "gdp_per_capita_usd": 67520.42189562811,
      "population": 17993485,
      "labor_force": 9144.03,
      "investment_rate_pct": 22.01,
      "savings_rate_pct": 30.56,
      "secondary_education_pct": 95.03,
      "tertiary_education_pct": 28.63,
      "total_factor_productivity": 2497.15,
      "trade_openness_pct": 121.93359096967393,
      "exports_gdp_pct": 58.919363239933645,
      "num_active_partners": 270,
      "num_fta_partners": 108,
      "num_wto_partners": 169,
      "num_eu_partners": 28,
      "num_shared_border_partners": 3,
      "num_shared_language_partners": 3,
      "avg_partner_distance_km": 6678.971193415638,
      "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
      "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
      "pct_partners_with_fta": 40,
      "pct_partners_shared_language": 1.1111111111111112,
      "pct_partners_shared_border": 1.1111111111111112,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.12805616369601883,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13052375531925509,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.024784923491291175,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.10573883182796391,
      "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 6651.770600909362,
      "num_border_partners": 70,
      "num_colonial_partners": 165,
      "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.866256815759774,
      "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.88850174216027,
      "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.671312427409988,
      "real_market_potential": 1402598.844325892,
      "foreign_market_potential": 50503.726227131716
    },
    "countryMap": {}
  },
  "product": {
    "hs_code": "847981",
    "hs_description": "Machines and mechanical appliances: for treating metal, including electric wire coil-winders",
    "hs_chapter": 84,
    "hs_heading": 8479
  },
  "destinations": [
    {
      "hs_code": 847981,
      "corridor_rank": 51,
      "exporter_iso3": "NLD",
      "importer_iso3": "USA",
      "latest_data_year": 2024,
      "lane_data_years": 30,
      "exports_latest_observed_usd": 10080288.814457543,
      "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 2863700.482473768,
      "exports_avg_3y_usd": 5608275.802137584,
      "exports_avg_5y_usd": 5501270.790121609,
      "exports_avg_10y_usd": 6289320.343784611,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 34.4890280950984,
      "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 19.877584432111362,
      "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 12.861883311894772,
      "exports_historical_peak_usd": 22179911.744485397,
      "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 299992599.70871776,
      "historical_peak_year": 2018,
      "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 58.62068965517241,
      "trend_acceleration_pct": 21.627144783203626,
      "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
      "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -6.9154,
      "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 7.7383,
      "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 51.7241,
      "market_share_latest_pct": 3.360179159167641,
      "market_share_change_1y_pp": 1.6967543730729302,
      "peer_best_share_pct": 19.751732499340328,
      "peer_top_exporter": "ITA",
      "supplier_count_latest": 45,
      "buyer_market_hhi": 1029.68,
      "distance_km": 5866.0458984375,
      "has_reported_fta": 0,
      "applied_tariff_pct": 0.0467447546369697,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": null,
      "volatility_cv": 1.4871225943653237,
      "max_drawdown_pct": 95.25522229220762,
      "attention_level": "High attention",
      "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak",
      "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility','unrecovered_drawdown']",
      "signal_flag": "Accelerating",
      "confidence_label": "High",
      "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
    }
  ],
  "prices": [],
  "priceSummary": {
    "exporter_iso3": "NLD",
    "hs_code": 847981,
    "num_markets": 121,
    "highest_price_importer_iso3": "PER",
    "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 2357555.5555555555,
    "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "CAN",
    "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 469.465363323525,
    "median_price_across_markets": 56548.0690221857,
    "price_spread_pct": 4168.28749584264,
    "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 11.534576315789474,
    "total_trade_value_usd": 107379153
  },
  "history": [
    {
      "year": 2010,
      "export_value_usd": 25270999.444459286,
      "active_destinations": 68,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 68.21222507506158
    },
    {
      "year": 2011,
      "export_value_usd": 17901652.107298277,
      "active_destinations": 74,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -29.16128170299474
    },
    {
      "year": 2012,
      "export_value_usd": 25368672.881912388,
      "active_destinations": 82,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 41.71135004668034
    },
    {
      "year": 2013,
      "export_value_usd": 42330178.14068714,
      "active_destinations": 85,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 66.86004166527817
    },
    {
      "year": 2014,
      "export_value_usd": 52162162.16743942,
      "active_destinations": 87,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 23.22689026744711
    },
    {
      "year": 2015,
      "export_value_usd": 36320292.03936389,
      "active_destinations": 113,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -30.37042459479243
    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
      "export_value_usd": 20696718.978297643,
      "active_destinations": 93,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -43.01609977181196
    },
    {
      "year": 2017,
      "export_value_usd": 14347878.028490199,
      "active_destinations": 98,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -30.67559141361861
    },
    {
      "year": 2018,
      "export_value_usd": 40788093.62619788,
      "active_destinations": 86,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 184.27962340637444
    },
    {
      "year": 2019,
      "export_value_usd": 29410446.864010647,
      "active_destinations": 77,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -27.89452938511316
    },
    {
      "year": 2020,
      "export_value_usd": 21924499.789652765,
      "active_destinations": 81,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -25.453360531962478
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "export_value_usd": 20000112.77298871,
      "active_destinations": 76,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -8.777336017363853
    },
    {
      "year": 2022,
      "export_value_usd": 18432984.927371,
      "active_destinations": 75,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -7.8355950459149755
    },
    {
      "year": 2023,
      "export_value_usd": 18406245.031549603,
      "active_destinations": 67,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -0.14506546783798643
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "export_value_usd": 25851043.517815232,
      "active_destinations": 76,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 40.44713342403472
    }
  ],
  "economy": {
    "year": 2024,
    "country_iso3": "NLD",
    "exports_usd": 603610428740.4897,
    "imports_usd": 645561033336.487,
    "trade_balance_usd": -41950604595.997314,
    "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -8.008916915796272,
    "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -4.722721439157751,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -1.645767218835581,
    "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 0.38272554667302394,
    "export_partner_hhi": 781.9067457409539,
    "export_product_hhi": 96.24022744820329,
    "momentum_score": -6.0999720067080645,
    "risk_score": 4.390734865945785,
    "gdp_million_usd": 1214927.698572656,
    "gdp_per_capita_usd": 67520.42189562811,
    "population": 17993485,
    "labor_force": 9144.03,
    "investment_rate_pct": 22.01,
    "savings_rate_pct": 30.56,
    "secondary_education_pct": 95.03,
    "tertiary_education_pct": 28.63,
    "total_factor_productivity": 2497.15,
    "trade_openness_pct": 121.93359096967393,
    "exports_gdp_pct": 58.919363239933645,
    "num_active_partners": 270,
    "num_fta_partners": 108,
    "num_wto_partners": 169,
    "num_eu_partners": 28,
    "num_shared_border_partners": 3,
    "num_shared_language_partners": 3,
    "avg_partner_distance_km": 6678.971193415638,
    "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
    "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
    "pct_partners_with_fta": 40,
    "pct_partners_shared_language": 1.1111111111111112,
    "pct_partners_shared_border": 1.1111111111111112,
    "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.12805616369601883,
    "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13052375531925509,
    "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.024784923491291175,
    "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.10573883182796391,
    "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 6651.770600909362,
    "num_border_partners": 70,
    "num_colonial_partners": 165,
    "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.866256815759774,
    "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.88850174216027,
    "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.671312427409988,
    "real_market_potential": 1402598.844325892,
    "foreign_market_potential": 50503.726227131716
  }
}