{
  "template": "T3",
  "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com"
  },
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/nld/845430",
  "links": {
    "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/845430",
    "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/nld/845430",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.",
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.",
    "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.",
    "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.",
    "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed."
  },
  "exporter": {
    "hs_code": "845430",
    "exporter_iso3": "NLD",
    "first_data_year": 1995,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "observed_lane_count": 112,
    "current_lane_count": 30,
    "active_market_count": 30,
    "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 4462691.178232002,
    "exports_current_2024_usd": 893601.6693602583,
    "exports_avg_3y_usd": 998288.8960100036,
    "exports_avg_5y_usd": 899980.2205971744,
    "exports_avg_10y_usd": 3464226.9271800197,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -9.959854949199997,
    "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 2.2929249840373034,
    "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -19.655245926790734,
    "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 9856161.702164914,
    "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 41633864.46392624,
    "historical_peak_year": 2015,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 41.37931034482759,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": 9.695390977590737,
    "trend_label": "Declining",
    "top_market_iso3": "UKR",
    "top_market_exports_usd": 1684031.8431383625,
    "top_market_share_pct": 37.73579160827191,
    "destination_hhi": 1635.4876785358435,
    "weighted_share_latest_pct": 15.307460707241122,
    "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": 9.364301726876372,
    "weighted_volatility_cv": 0.5986424757737933,
    "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 33.588171706663644,
    "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 53.57142857142857,
    "data_freshness_years": 0,
    "coverage_score": 85,
    "confidence_label": "High",
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:29:34",
    "source": "api",
    "product": {
      "hs_code": 845430,
      "hs_description": "Casting machines: of a kind used in metallurgy or in metal foundries",
      "hs_chapter": 84,
      "hs_heading": 8454,
      "substitution_elasticity": -16.557386,
      "price_range_label": "Low price range",
      "trade_type_label": "One-way trade"
    },
    "hs_description": "Casting machines: of a kind used in metallurgy or in metal foundries",
    "hs_chapter": 84,
    "hs_heading": 8454,
    "destinations": [],
    "priceSummary": {
      "exporter_iso3": "NLD",
      "hs_code": 845430,
      "num_markets": 51,
      "highest_price_importer_iso3": "CHN",
      "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 1381000,
      "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "PHL",
      "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 5.5212454108205025,
      "median_price_across_markets": 29600,
      "price_spread_pct": 4665.521887684422,
      "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 8.256455128205129,
      "total_trade_value_usd": 8404938
    },
    "history": [
      {
        "year": 2010,
        "export_value_usd": 2566301.816463061,
        "active_destinations": 24,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -30.71751342612555
      },
      {
        "year": 2011,
        "export_value_usd": 8605927.13070244,
        "active_destinations": 14,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 235.34353112695592
      },
      {
        "year": 2012,
        "export_value_usd": 9153963.769073114,
        "active_destinations": 17,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 6.368130127612896
      },
      {
        "year": 2013,
        "export_value_usd": 9789372.243582994,
        "active_destinations": 19,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 6.941347929042747
      },
      {
        "year": 2014,
        "export_value_usd": 7972026.135356307,
        "active_destinations": 22,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -18.564480571447987
      },
      {
        "year": 2015,
        "export_value_usd": 14397945.777198238,
        "active_destinations": 47,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 80.60585267455006
      },
      {
        "year": 2016,
        "export_value_usd": 7521965.781324386,
        "active_destinations": 36,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -47.75667378025006
      },
      {
        "year": 2017,
        "export_value_usd": 5191974.278078669,
        "active_destinations": 36,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -30.975832262234483
      },
      {
        "year": 2018,
        "export_value_usd": 2232642.0016230424,
        "active_destinations": 37,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -56.998207578770035
      },
      {
        "year": 2019,
        "export_value_usd": 797840.3305899905,
        "active_destinations": 36,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -64.26474419051544
      },
      {
        "year": 2020,
        "export_value_usd": 280882.2258395812,
        "active_destinations": 33,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -64.7946819595002
      },
      {
        "year": 2021,
        "export_value_usd": 1224152.1891162794,
        "active_destinations": 31,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 335.8240132344376
      },
      {
        "year": 2022,
        "export_value_usd": 593629.9779546941,
        "active_destinations": 42,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -51.506848312444056
      },
      {
        "year": 2023,
        "export_value_usd": 1507635.0407150583,
        "active_destinations": 38,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 153.9688184059534
      },
      {
        "year": 2024,
        "export_value_usd": 893601.6693602583,
        "active_destinations": 30,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -40.728250191344
      }
    ],
    "economy": {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "NLD",
      "exports_usd": 603610428740.4897,
      "imports_usd": 645561033336.487,
      "trade_balance_usd": -41950604595.997314,
      "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -8.008916915796272,
      "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -4.722721439157751,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -1.645767218835581,
      "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 0.38272554667302394,
      "export_partner_hhi": 781.9067457409539,
      "export_product_hhi": 96.24022744820329,
      "momentum_score": -6.0999720067080645,
      "risk_score": 4.390734865945785,
      "gdp_million_usd": 1214927.698572656,
      "gdp_per_capita_usd": 67520.42189562811,
      "population": 17993485,
      "labor_force": 9144.03,
      "investment_rate_pct": 22.01,
      "savings_rate_pct": 30.56,
      "secondary_education_pct": 95.03,
      "tertiary_education_pct": 28.63,
      "total_factor_productivity": 2497.15,
      "trade_openness_pct": 121.93359096967393,
      "exports_gdp_pct": 58.919363239933645,
      "num_active_partners": 270,
      "num_fta_partners": 108,
      "num_wto_partners": 169,
      "num_eu_partners": 28,
      "num_shared_border_partners": 3,
      "num_shared_language_partners": 3,
      "avg_partner_distance_km": 6678.971193415638,
      "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
      "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
      "pct_partners_with_fta": 40,
      "pct_partners_shared_language": 1.1111111111111112,
      "pct_partners_shared_border": 1.1111111111111112,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.12805616369601883,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13052375531925509,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.024784923491291175,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.10573883182796391,
      "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 6651.770600909362,
      "num_border_partners": 70,
      "num_colonial_partners": 165,
      "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.866256815759774,
      "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.88850174216027,
      "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.671312427409988,
      "real_market_potential": 1402598.844325892,
      "foreign_market_potential": 50503.726227131716
    },
    "countryMap": {}
  },
  "product": {
    "hs_code": "845430",
    "hs_description": "Casting machines: of a kind used in metallurgy or in metal foundries",
    "hs_chapter": 84,
    "hs_heading": 8454
  },
  "destinations": [],
  "prices": [],
  "priceSummary": {
    "exporter_iso3": "NLD",
    "hs_code": 845430,
    "num_markets": 51,
    "highest_price_importer_iso3": "CHN",
    "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 1381000,
    "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "PHL",
    "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 5.5212454108205025,
    "median_price_across_markets": 29600,
    "price_spread_pct": 4665.521887684422,
    "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 8.256455128205129,
    "total_trade_value_usd": 8404938
  },
  "history": [
    {
      "year": 2010,
      "export_value_usd": 2566301.816463061,
      "active_destinations": 24,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -30.71751342612555
    },
    {
      "year": 2011,
      "export_value_usd": 8605927.13070244,
      "active_destinations": 14,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 235.34353112695592
    },
    {
      "year": 2012,
      "export_value_usd": 9153963.769073114,
      "active_destinations": 17,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 6.368130127612896
    },
    {
      "year": 2013,
      "export_value_usd": 9789372.243582994,
      "active_destinations": 19,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 6.941347929042747
    },
    {
      "year": 2014,
      "export_value_usd": 7972026.135356307,
      "active_destinations": 22,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -18.564480571447987
    },
    {
      "year": 2015,
      "export_value_usd": 14397945.777198238,
      "active_destinations": 47,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 80.60585267455006
    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
      "export_value_usd": 7521965.781324386,
      "active_destinations": 36,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -47.75667378025006
    },
    {
      "year": 2017,
      "export_value_usd": 5191974.278078669,
      "active_destinations": 36,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -30.975832262234483
    },
    {
      "year": 2018,
      "export_value_usd": 2232642.0016230424,
      "active_destinations": 37,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -56.998207578770035
    },
    {
      "year": 2019,
      "export_value_usd": 797840.3305899905,
      "active_destinations": 36,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -64.26474419051544
    },
    {
      "year": 2020,
      "export_value_usd": 280882.2258395812,
      "active_destinations": 33,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -64.7946819595002
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "export_value_usd": 1224152.1891162794,
      "active_destinations": 31,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 335.8240132344376
    },
    {
      "year": 2022,
      "export_value_usd": 593629.9779546941,
      "active_destinations": 42,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -51.506848312444056
    },
    {
      "year": 2023,
      "export_value_usd": 1507635.0407150583,
      "active_destinations": 38,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 153.9688184059534
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "export_value_usd": 893601.6693602583,
      "active_destinations": 30,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -40.728250191344
    }
  ],
  "economy": {
    "year": 2024,
    "country_iso3": "NLD",
    "exports_usd": 603610428740.4897,
    "imports_usd": 645561033336.487,
    "trade_balance_usd": -41950604595.997314,
    "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -8.008916915796272,
    "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -4.722721439157751,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -1.645767218835581,
    "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 0.38272554667302394,
    "export_partner_hhi": 781.9067457409539,
    "export_product_hhi": 96.24022744820329,
    "momentum_score": -6.0999720067080645,
    "risk_score": 4.390734865945785,
    "gdp_million_usd": 1214927.698572656,
    "gdp_per_capita_usd": 67520.42189562811,
    "population": 17993485,
    "labor_force": 9144.03,
    "investment_rate_pct": 22.01,
    "savings_rate_pct": 30.56,
    "secondary_education_pct": 95.03,
    "tertiary_education_pct": 28.63,
    "total_factor_productivity": 2497.15,
    "trade_openness_pct": 121.93359096967393,
    "exports_gdp_pct": 58.919363239933645,
    "num_active_partners": 270,
    "num_fta_partners": 108,
    "num_wto_partners": 169,
    "num_eu_partners": 28,
    "num_shared_border_partners": 3,
    "num_shared_language_partners": 3,
    "avg_partner_distance_km": 6678.971193415638,
    "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
    "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
    "pct_partners_with_fta": 40,
    "pct_partners_shared_language": 1.1111111111111112,
    "pct_partners_shared_border": 1.1111111111111112,
    "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.12805616369601883,
    "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13052375531925509,
    "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.024784923491291175,
    "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.10573883182796391,
    "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 6651.770600909362,
    "num_border_partners": 70,
    "num_colonial_partners": 165,
    "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.866256815759774,
    "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.88850174216027,
    "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.671312427409988,
    "real_market_potential": 1402598.844325892,
    "foreign_market_potential": 50503.726227131716
  }
}