{
  "template": "T3",
  "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com"
  },
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/nld/845320",
  "links": {
    "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/845320",
    "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/nld/845320",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.",
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.",
    "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.",
    "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.",
    "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed."
  },
  "exporter": {
    "hs_code": "845320",
    "exporter_iso3": "NLD",
    "first_data_year": 1995,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "observed_lane_count": 131,
    "current_lane_count": 45,
    "active_market_count": 45,
    "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 1822087.837995778,
    "exports_current_2024_usd": 953862.4683065772,
    "exports_avg_3y_usd": 1169110.0276693825,
    "exports_avg_5y_usd": 1161643.5349389424,
    "exports_avg_10y_usd": 1330821.1685695725,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -1.4945737845181495,
    "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -14.63998813488957,
    "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 5.153859206249312,
    "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 2283458.8714910904,
    "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 9738755.309961703,
    "historical_peak_year": 1995,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 51.724137931034484,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": -6.648432990767461,
    "trend_label": "Stable",
    "top_market_iso3": "DEU",
    "top_market_exports_usd": 643262.5619605638,
    "top_market_share_pct": 35.303597803941564,
    "destination_hhi": 1506.572175256598,
    "weighted_share_latest_pct": 11.034513566781213,
    "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": 4.432641591029276,
    "weighted_volatility_cv": 0.959801286862082,
    "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 70.82769648359577,
    "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 46.56488549618321,
    "data_freshness_years": 0,
    "coverage_score": 100,
    "confidence_label": "High",
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:29:34",
    "source": "api",
    "product": {
      "hs_code": 845320,
      "hs_description": "Machinery: for making or repairing footwear, other than sewing machines",
      "hs_chapter": 84,
      "hs_heading": 8453,
      "substitution_elasticity": -5.6383715,
      "price_range_label": "Unclassified",
      "trade_type_label": "One-way trade"
    },
    "hs_description": "Machinery: for making or repairing footwear, other than sewing machines",
    "hs_chapter": 84,
    "hs_heading": 8453,
    "destinations": [
      {
        "hs_code": 845320,
        "corridor_rank": 78,
        "exporter_iso3": "NLD",
        "importer_iso3": "KHM",
        "latest_data_year": 2018,
        "lane_data_years": 2,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 12399.80223534722,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 6339.614363206763,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 6339.614363206763,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 6339.614363206763,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 6339.614363206763,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": null,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": null,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": null,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 12399.80223534722,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 18798065.37981279,
        "historical_peak_year": 2018,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 100,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": null,
        "trend_label": "Insufficient history",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 90.5754,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 59.8268,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 51.7241,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 0.1355531668893485,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": 0.12888020720948545,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 97.7860409140732,
        "peer_top_exporter": "CHN",
        "supplier_count_latest": 10,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 9564.08,
        "distance_km": 9666.671875,
        "has_reported_fta": 0,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0.16189996191111108,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": null,
        "volatility_cv": 0.955923739985193,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 0,
        "attention_level": "Watch",
        "primary_risk_reason": "The buyer market is concentrated among relatively few suppliers",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier','long_distance_without_fta','limited_history']",
        "signal_flag": "Accelerating",
        "confidence_label": "Low",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      }
    ],
    "priceSummary": {
      "exporter_iso3": "NLD",
      "hs_code": 845320,
      "num_markets": 67,
      "highest_price_importer_iso3": "ECU",
      "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 11087000,
      "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "TZA",
      "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 23.83654937570942,
      "median_price_across_markets": 28727.272727272728,
      "price_spread_pct": 38593.904366442046,
      "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 1.0679037433155083,
      "total_trade_value_usd": 7791928
    },
    "history": [
      {
        "year": 2010,
        "export_value_usd": 1076768.7217329943,
        "active_destinations": 35,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 81.00169632739058
      },
      {
        "year": 2011,
        "export_value_usd": 1195232.3072594525,
        "active_destinations": 30,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 11.001766965871578
      },
      {
        "year": 2012,
        "export_value_usd": 1641606.6697102669,
        "active_destinations": 31,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 37.346243047454585
      },
      {
        "year": 2013,
        "export_value_usd": 1659015.0759225606,
        "active_destinations": 40,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 1.0604492862694235
      },
      {
        "year": 2014,
        "export_value_usd": 577076.7791911082,
        "active_destinations": 29,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -65.21570011229694
      },
      {
        "year": 2015,
        "export_value_usd": 667591.9219175187,
        "active_destinations": 42,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 15.685112621111893
      },
      {
        "year": 2016,
        "export_value_usd": 1384812.2651042817,
        "active_destinations": 35,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 107.43394574438483
      },
      {
        "year": 2017,
        "export_value_usd": 1439337.000463048,
        "active_destinations": 44,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 3.937337697876351
      },
      {
        "year": 2018,
        "export_value_usd": 1903440.2618261639,
        "active_destinations": 37,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 32.24423892485287
      },
      {
        "year": 2019,
        "export_value_usd": 2104812.5616900036,
        "active_destinations": 39,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 10.579386382772151
      },
      {
        "year": 2020,
        "export_value_usd": 1302945.599669225,
        "active_destinations": 42,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -38.096834683319294
      },
      {
        "year": 2021,
        "export_value_usd": 997941.9920173386,
        "active_destinations": 46,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -23.408775295708185
      },
      {
        "year": 2022,
        "export_value_usd": 1408273.6192794857,
        "active_destinations": 48,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 41.11778345278989
      },
      {
        "year": 2023,
        "export_value_usd": 1145193.9954220848,
        "active_destinations": 46,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -18.681002062085074
      },
      {
        "year": 2024,
        "export_value_usd": 953862.468306577,
        "active_destinations": 45,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -16.707346343096106
      }
    ],
    "economy": {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "NLD",
      "exports_usd": 603610428740.4897,
      "imports_usd": 645561033336.487,
      "trade_balance_usd": -41950604595.997314,
      "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -8.008916915796272,
      "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -4.722721439157751,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -1.645767218835581,
      "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 0.38272554667302394,
      "export_partner_hhi": 781.9067457409539,
      "export_product_hhi": 96.24022744820329,
      "momentum_score": -6.0999720067080645,
      "risk_score": 4.390734865945785,
      "gdp_million_usd": 1214927.698572656,
      "gdp_per_capita_usd": 67520.42189562811,
      "population": 17993485,
      "labor_force": 9144.03,
      "investment_rate_pct": 22.01,
      "savings_rate_pct": 30.56,
      "secondary_education_pct": 95.03,
      "tertiary_education_pct": 28.63,
      "total_factor_productivity": 2497.15,
      "trade_openness_pct": 121.93359096967393,
      "exports_gdp_pct": 58.919363239933645,
      "num_active_partners": 270,
      "num_fta_partners": 108,
      "num_wto_partners": 169,
      "num_eu_partners": 28,
      "num_shared_border_partners": 3,
      "num_shared_language_partners": 3,
      "avg_partner_distance_km": 6678.971193415638,
      "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
      "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
      "pct_partners_with_fta": 40,
      "pct_partners_shared_language": 1.1111111111111112,
      "pct_partners_shared_border": 1.1111111111111112,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.12805616369601883,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13052375531925509,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.024784923491291175,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.10573883182796391,
      "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 6651.770600909362,
      "num_border_partners": 70,
      "num_colonial_partners": 165,
      "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.866256815759774,
      "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.88850174216027,
      "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.671312427409988,
      "real_market_potential": 1402598.844325892,
      "foreign_market_potential": 50503.726227131716
    },
    "countryMap": {}
  },
  "product": {
    "hs_code": "845320",
    "hs_description": "Machinery: for making or repairing footwear, other than sewing machines",
    "hs_chapter": 84,
    "hs_heading": 8453
  },
  "destinations": [
    {
      "hs_code": 845320,
      "corridor_rank": 78,
      "exporter_iso3": "NLD",
      "importer_iso3": "KHM",
      "latest_data_year": 2018,
      "lane_data_years": 2,
      "exports_latest_observed_usd": 12399.80223534722,
      "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 6339.614363206763,
      "exports_avg_3y_usd": 6339.614363206763,
      "exports_avg_5y_usd": 6339.614363206763,
      "exports_avg_10y_usd": 6339.614363206763,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": null,
      "exports_cagr_5y_pct": null,
      "exports_cagr_10y_pct": null,
      "exports_historical_peak_usd": 12399.80223534722,
      "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 18798065.37981279,
      "historical_peak_year": 2018,
      "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 100,
      "trend_acceleration_pct": null,
      "trend_label": "Insufficient history",
      "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 90.5754,
      "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 59.8268,
      "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 51.7241,
      "market_share_latest_pct": 0.1355531668893485,
      "market_share_change_1y_pp": 0.12888020720948545,
      "peer_best_share_pct": 97.7860409140732,
      "peer_top_exporter": "CHN",
      "supplier_count_latest": 10,
      "buyer_market_hhi": 9564.08,
      "distance_km": 9666.671875,
      "has_reported_fta": 0,
      "applied_tariff_pct": 0.16189996191111108,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": null,
      "volatility_cv": 0.955923739985193,
      "max_drawdown_pct": 0,
      "attention_level": "Watch",
      "primary_risk_reason": "The buyer market is concentrated among relatively few suppliers",
      "risk_driver_labels": "['concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier','long_distance_without_fta','limited_history']",
      "signal_flag": "Accelerating",
      "confidence_label": "Low",
      "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
    }
  ],
  "prices": [],
  "priceSummary": {
    "exporter_iso3": "NLD",
    "hs_code": 845320,
    "num_markets": 67,
    "highest_price_importer_iso3": "ECU",
    "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 11087000,
    "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "TZA",
    "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 23.83654937570942,
    "median_price_across_markets": 28727.272727272728,
    "price_spread_pct": 38593.904366442046,
    "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 1.0679037433155083,
    "total_trade_value_usd": 7791928
  },
  "history": [
    {
      "year": 2010,
      "export_value_usd": 1076768.7217329943,
      "active_destinations": 35,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 81.00169632739058
    },
    {
      "year": 2011,
      "export_value_usd": 1195232.3072594525,
      "active_destinations": 30,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 11.001766965871578
    },
    {
      "year": 2012,
      "export_value_usd": 1641606.6697102669,
      "active_destinations": 31,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 37.346243047454585
    },
    {
      "year": 2013,
      "export_value_usd": 1659015.0759225606,
      "active_destinations": 40,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 1.0604492862694235
    },
    {
      "year": 2014,
      "export_value_usd": 577076.7791911082,
      "active_destinations": 29,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -65.21570011229694
    },
    {
      "year": 2015,
      "export_value_usd": 667591.9219175187,
      "active_destinations": 42,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 15.685112621111893
    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
      "export_value_usd": 1384812.2651042817,
      "active_destinations": 35,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 107.43394574438483
    },
    {
      "year": 2017,
      "export_value_usd": 1439337.000463048,
      "active_destinations": 44,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 3.937337697876351
    },
    {
      "year": 2018,
      "export_value_usd": 1903440.2618261639,
      "active_destinations": 37,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 32.24423892485287
    },
    {
      "year": 2019,
      "export_value_usd": 2104812.5616900036,
      "active_destinations": 39,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 10.579386382772151
    },
    {
      "year": 2020,
      "export_value_usd": 1302945.599669225,
      "active_destinations": 42,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -38.096834683319294
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "export_value_usd": 997941.9920173386,
      "active_destinations": 46,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -23.408775295708185
    },
    {
      "year": 2022,
      "export_value_usd": 1408273.6192794857,
      "active_destinations": 48,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 41.11778345278989
    },
    {
      "year": 2023,
      "export_value_usd": 1145193.9954220848,
      "active_destinations": 46,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -18.681002062085074
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "export_value_usd": 953862.468306577,
      "active_destinations": 45,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -16.707346343096106
    }
  ],
  "economy": {
    "year": 2024,
    "country_iso3": "NLD",
    "exports_usd": 603610428740.4897,
    "imports_usd": 645561033336.487,
    "trade_balance_usd": -41950604595.997314,
    "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -8.008916915796272,
    "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -4.722721439157751,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -1.645767218835581,
    "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 0.38272554667302394,
    "export_partner_hhi": 781.9067457409539,
    "export_product_hhi": 96.24022744820329,
    "momentum_score": -6.0999720067080645,
    "risk_score": 4.390734865945785,
    "gdp_million_usd": 1214927.698572656,
    "gdp_per_capita_usd": 67520.42189562811,
    "population": 17993485,
    "labor_force": 9144.03,
    "investment_rate_pct": 22.01,
    "savings_rate_pct": 30.56,
    "secondary_education_pct": 95.03,
    "tertiary_education_pct": 28.63,
    "total_factor_productivity": 2497.15,
    "trade_openness_pct": 121.93359096967393,
    "exports_gdp_pct": 58.919363239933645,
    "num_active_partners": 270,
    "num_fta_partners": 108,
    "num_wto_partners": 169,
    "num_eu_partners": 28,
    "num_shared_border_partners": 3,
    "num_shared_language_partners": 3,
    "avg_partner_distance_km": 6678.971193415638,
    "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
    "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
    "pct_partners_with_fta": 40,
    "pct_partners_shared_language": 1.1111111111111112,
    "pct_partners_shared_border": 1.1111111111111112,
    "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.12805616369601883,
    "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13052375531925509,
    "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.024784923491291175,
    "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.10573883182796391,
    "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 6651.770600909362,
    "num_border_partners": 70,
    "num_colonial_partners": 165,
    "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.866256815759774,
    "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.88850174216027,
    "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.671312427409988,
    "real_market_potential": 1402598.844325892,
    "foreign_market_potential": 50503.726227131716
  }
}