{
  "template": "T3",
  "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com"
  },
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/nld/844512",
  "links": {
    "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/844512",
    "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/nld/844512",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.",
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.",
    "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.",
    "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.",
    "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed."
  },
  "exporter": {
    "hs_code": "844512",
    "exporter_iso3": "NLD",
    "first_data_year": 1995,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "observed_lane_count": 64,
    "current_lane_count": 12,
    "active_market_count": 12,
    "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 6135111.268771303,
    "exports_current_2024_usd": 54327.325509634116,
    "exports_avg_3y_usd": 192215.45402284354,
    "exports_avg_5y_usd": 668338.8865425878,
    "exports_avg_10y_usd": 873899.8861945849,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -52.01457533435547,
    "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -39.261162038557984,
    "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -32.4602761481374,
    "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 6216116.033079202,
    "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 11446317.786023218,
    "historical_peak_year": 2014,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 50,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": -19.554299186218067,
    "trend_label": "Rapid decline",
    "top_market_iso3": "CRI",
    "top_market_exports_usd": 1552233.230580847,
    "top_market_share_pct": 25.300816278295756,
    "destination_hhi": 1330.4635897093501,
    "weighted_share_latest_pct": 44.26474087499874,
    "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": 36.607735868992954,
    "weighted_volatility_cv": 0.5268809315512513,
    "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 36.04641764001754,
    "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 81.25,
    "data_freshness_years": 0,
    "coverage_score": 76,
    "confidence_label": "Medium",
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:29:34",
    "source": "api",
    "product": {
      "hs_code": 844512,
      "hs_description": "Textile machinery: combing machines for preparing textile fibres",
      "hs_chapter": 84,
      "hs_heading": 8445,
      "substitution_elasticity": -6.9486847,
      "price_range_label": "High price range",
      "trade_type_label": "One-way trade"
    },
    "hs_description": "Textile machinery: combing machines for preparing textile fibres",
    "hs_chapter": 84,
    "hs_heading": 8445,
    "destinations": [
      {
        "hs_code": 844512,
        "corridor_rank": 7,
        "exporter_iso3": "NLD",
        "importer_iso3": "TUR",
        "latest_data_year": 2020,
        "lane_data_years": 7,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 892781.8401258325,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 263925.1507678979,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 489434.7359341671,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 366103.6928709423,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 305492.832418584,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 44.07363667559261,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 225.62927583771634,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 50.96653326499576,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 892781.8401258325,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 16560790.714802016,
        "historical_peak_year": 2020,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 66.66666666666667,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": -6.892896589403151,
        "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -52.2311,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 52.827,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 48.2759,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 5.593646372927303,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": 3.0491102712738765,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 68.57423218675383,
        "peer_top_exporter": "CHN",
        "supplier_count_latest": 3,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 5443.56,
        "distance_km": 2209.788818359375,
        "has_reported_fta": 1,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0.07943356052620203,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.07065853177226669,
        "volatility_cv": 1.088153824197218,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 83.20462886910724,
        "attention_level": "Watch",
        "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility','concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier']",
        "signal_flag": "Accelerating",
        "confidence_label": "Medium",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      },
      {
        "hs_code": 844512,
        "corridor_rank": 40,
        "exporter_iso3": "NLD",
        "importer_iso3": "VNM",
        "latest_data_year": 2020,
        "lane_data_years": 2,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 3168.3108485400903,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 581095.4236333516,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 3168.3108485400903,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 581095.4236333516,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 581095.4236333516,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -86.01769940075216,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": null,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": null,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 1159022.536418163,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 13678968.802617297,
        "historical_peak_year": 2016,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 0,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": null,
        "trend_label": "Rapid decline",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -26.8232,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 57.9322,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 58.6207,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 0.12366919311847833,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": -14.199081213853942,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 46.73754806725102,
        "peer_top_exporter": "CHN",
        "supplier_count_latest": 8,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 3566.02,
        "distance_km": 8892.0625,
        "has_reported_fta": 1,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0.15905857597826087,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": null,
        "volatility_cv": 0.9945476926513549,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 99.72663940958978,
        "attention_level": "Watch",
        "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['unrecovered_drawdown','concentrated_buyer_market','limited_history']",
        "signal_flag": "Declining",
        "confidence_label": "Low",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      }
    ],
    "priceSummary": {
      "exporter_iso3": "NLD",
      "hs_code": 844512,
      "num_markets": 22,
      "highest_price_importer_iso3": "IRL",
      "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 734046.511627907,
      "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "IND",
      "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 170.28210116731518,
      "median_price_across_markets": 19500,
      "price_spread_pct": 3763.4678437268703,
      "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 159.90447619047617,
      "total_trade_value_usd": 35744557
    },
    "history": [
      {
        "year": 2009,
        "export_value_usd": 1.2304226330404624,
        "active_destinations": 1,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -99.99977976122779
      },
      {
        "year": 2010,
        "export_value_usd": 113446.96509653273,
        "active_destinations": 2,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 9220062.410065325
      },
      {
        "year": 2012,
        "export_value_usd": 19.07385605114826,
        "active_destinations": 2,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -99.9831869843015
      },
      {
        "year": 2013,
        "export_value_usd": 1216.3682355223889,
        "active_destinations": 3,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 6277.149079140515
      },
      {
        "year": 2014,
        "export_value_usd": 2750587.844845963,
        "active_destinations": 8,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 226031.18005869983
      },
      {
        "year": 2015,
        "export_value_usd": 2578.449608637449,
        "active_destinations": 4,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -99.90625823445454
      },
      {
        "year": 2016,
        "export_value_usd": 1964996.5481184088,
        "active_destinations": 10,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 76108.45261183087
      },
      {
        "year": 2017,
        "export_value_usd": 399235.8302357245,
        "active_destinations": 10,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -79.68261925864375
      },
      {
        "year": 2018,
        "export_value_usd": 2373311.190357542,
        "active_destinations": 12,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 494.46347512352435
      },
      {
        "year": 2019,
        "export_value_usd": 657182.4109125996,
        "active_destinations": 8,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -72.30947152726338
      },
      {
        "year": 2020,
        "export_value_usd": 2273359.291042477,
        "active_destinations": 10,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 245.92515765684678
      },
      {
        "year": 2021,
        "export_value_usd": 491688.7796019307,
        "active_destinations": 11,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -78.3717082671758
      },
      {
        "year": 2022,
        "export_value_usd": 29754.991887346263,
        "active_destinations": 11,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -93.94840941633124
      },
      {
        "year": 2023,
        "export_value_usd": 492564.0446715503,
        "active_destinations": 8,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 1555.3996940628313
      },
      {
        "year": 2024,
        "export_value_usd": 54327.325509634116,
        "active_destinations": 12,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -88.97050523737265
      }
    ],
    "economy": {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "NLD",
      "exports_usd": 603610428740.4897,
      "imports_usd": 645561033336.487,
      "trade_balance_usd": -41950604595.997314,
      "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -8.008916915796272,
      "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -4.722721439157751,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -1.645767218835581,
      "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 0.38272554667302394,
      "export_partner_hhi": 781.9067457409539,
      "export_product_hhi": 96.24022744820329,
      "momentum_score": -6.0999720067080645,
      "risk_score": 4.390734865945785,
      "gdp_million_usd": 1214927.698572656,
      "gdp_per_capita_usd": 67520.42189562811,
      "population": 17993485,
      "labor_force": 9144.03,
      "investment_rate_pct": 22.01,
      "savings_rate_pct": 30.56,
      "secondary_education_pct": 95.03,
      "tertiary_education_pct": 28.63,
      "total_factor_productivity": 2497.15,
      "trade_openness_pct": 121.93359096967393,
      "exports_gdp_pct": 58.919363239933645,
      "num_active_partners": 270,
      "num_fta_partners": 108,
      "num_wto_partners": 169,
      "num_eu_partners": 28,
      "num_shared_border_partners": 3,
      "num_shared_language_partners": 3,
      "avg_partner_distance_km": 6678.971193415638,
      "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
      "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
      "pct_partners_with_fta": 40,
      "pct_partners_shared_language": 1.1111111111111112,
      "pct_partners_shared_border": 1.1111111111111112,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.12805616369601883,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13052375531925509,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.024784923491291175,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.10573883182796391,
      "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 6651.770600909362,
      "num_border_partners": 70,
      "num_colonial_partners": 165,
      "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.866256815759774,
      "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.88850174216027,
      "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.671312427409988,
      "real_market_potential": 1402598.844325892,
      "foreign_market_potential": 50503.726227131716
    },
    "countryMap": {}
  },
  "product": {
    "hs_code": "844512",
    "hs_description": "Textile machinery: combing machines for preparing textile fibres",
    "hs_chapter": 84,
    "hs_heading": 8445
  },
  "destinations": [
    {
      "hs_code": 844512,
      "corridor_rank": 7,
      "exporter_iso3": "NLD",
      "importer_iso3": "TUR",
      "latest_data_year": 2020,
      "lane_data_years": 7,
      "exports_latest_observed_usd": 892781.8401258325,
      "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 263925.1507678979,
      "exports_avg_3y_usd": 489434.7359341671,
      "exports_avg_5y_usd": 366103.6928709423,
      "exports_avg_10y_usd": 305492.832418584,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 44.07363667559261,
      "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 225.62927583771634,
      "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 50.96653326499576,
      "exports_historical_peak_usd": 892781.8401258325,
      "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 16560790.714802016,
      "historical_peak_year": 2020,
      "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 66.66666666666667,
      "trend_acceleration_pct": -6.892896589403151,
      "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
      "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -52.2311,
      "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 52.827,
      "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 48.2759,
      "market_share_latest_pct": 5.593646372927303,
      "market_share_change_1y_pp": 3.0491102712738765,
      "peer_best_share_pct": 68.57423218675383,
      "peer_top_exporter": "CHN",
      "supplier_count_latest": 3,
      "buyer_market_hhi": 5443.56,
      "distance_km": 2209.788818359375,
      "has_reported_fta": 1,
      "applied_tariff_pct": 0.07943356052620203,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.07065853177226669,
      "volatility_cv": 1.088153824197218,
      "max_drawdown_pct": 83.20462886910724,
      "attention_level": "Watch",
      "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years",
      "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility','concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier']",
      "signal_flag": "Accelerating",
      "confidence_label": "Medium",
      "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
    },
    {
      "hs_code": 844512,
      "corridor_rank": 40,
      "exporter_iso3": "NLD",
      "importer_iso3": "VNM",
      "latest_data_year": 2020,
      "lane_data_years": 2,
      "exports_latest_observed_usd": 3168.3108485400903,
      "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 581095.4236333516,
      "exports_avg_3y_usd": 3168.3108485400903,
      "exports_avg_5y_usd": 581095.4236333516,
      "exports_avg_10y_usd": 581095.4236333516,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -86.01769940075216,
      "exports_cagr_5y_pct": null,
      "exports_cagr_10y_pct": null,
      "exports_historical_peak_usd": 1159022.536418163,
      "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 13678968.802617297,
      "historical_peak_year": 2016,
      "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 0,
      "trend_acceleration_pct": null,
      "trend_label": "Rapid decline",
      "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -26.8232,
      "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 57.9322,
      "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 58.6207,
      "market_share_latest_pct": 0.12366919311847833,
      "market_share_change_1y_pp": -14.199081213853942,
      "peer_best_share_pct": 46.73754806725102,
      "peer_top_exporter": "CHN",
      "supplier_count_latest": 8,
      "buyer_market_hhi": 3566.02,
      "distance_km": 8892.0625,
      "has_reported_fta": 1,
      "applied_tariff_pct": 0.15905857597826087,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": null,
      "volatility_cv": 0.9945476926513549,
      "max_drawdown_pct": 99.72663940958978,
      "attention_level": "Watch",
      "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak",
      "risk_driver_labels": "['unrecovered_drawdown','concentrated_buyer_market','limited_history']",
      "signal_flag": "Declining",
      "confidence_label": "Low",
      "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
    }
  ],
  "prices": [],
  "priceSummary": {
    "exporter_iso3": "NLD",
    "hs_code": 844512,
    "num_markets": 22,
    "highest_price_importer_iso3": "IRL",
    "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 734046.511627907,
    "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "IND",
    "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 170.28210116731518,
    "median_price_across_markets": 19500,
    "price_spread_pct": 3763.4678437268703,
    "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 159.90447619047617,
    "total_trade_value_usd": 35744557
  },
  "history": [
    {
      "year": 2009,
      "export_value_usd": 1.2304226330404624,
      "active_destinations": 1,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -99.99977976122779
    },
    {
      "year": 2010,
      "export_value_usd": 113446.96509653273,
      "active_destinations": 2,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 9220062.410065325
    },
    {
      "year": 2012,
      "export_value_usd": 19.07385605114826,
      "active_destinations": 2,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -99.9831869843015
    },
    {
      "year": 2013,
      "export_value_usd": 1216.3682355223889,
      "active_destinations": 3,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 6277.149079140515
    },
    {
      "year": 2014,
      "export_value_usd": 2750587.844845963,
      "active_destinations": 8,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 226031.18005869983
    },
    {
      "year": 2015,
      "export_value_usd": 2578.449608637449,
      "active_destinations": 4,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -99.90625823445454
    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
      "export_value_usd": 1964996.5481184088,
      "active_destinations": 10,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 76108.45261183087
    },
    {
      "year": 2017,
      "export_value_usd": 399235.8302357245,
      "active_destinations": 10,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -79.68261925864375
    },
    {
      "year": 2018,
      "export_value_usd": 2373311.190357542,
      "active_destinations": 12,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 494.46347512352435
    },
    {
      "year": 2019,
      "export_value_usd": 657182.4109125996,
      "active_destinations": 8,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -72.30947152726338
    },
    {
      "year": 2020,
      "export_value_usd": 2273359.291042477,
      "active_destinations": 10,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 245.92515765684678
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "export_value_usd": 491688.7796019307,
      "active_destinations": 11,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -78.3717082671758
    },
    {
      "year": 2022,
      "export_value_usd": 29754.991887346263,
      "active_destinations": 11,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -93.94840941633124
    },
    {
      "year": 2023,
      "export_value_usd": 492564.0446715503,
      "active_destinations": 8,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 1555.3996940628313
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "export_value_usd": 54327.325509634116,
      "active_destinations": 12,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -88.97050523737265
    }
  ],
  "economy": {
    "year": 2024,
    "country_iso3": "NLD",
    "exports_usd": 603610428740.4897,
    "imports_usd": 645561033336.487,
    "trade_balance_usd": -41950604595.997314,
    "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -8.008916915796272,
    "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -4.722721439157751,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -1.645767218835581,
    "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 0.38272554667302394,
    "export_partner_hhi": 781.9067457409539,
    "export_product_hhi": 96.24022744820329,
    "momentum_score": -6.0999720067080645,
    "risk_score": 4.390734865945785,
    "gdp_million_usd": 1214927.698572656,
    "gdp_per_capita_usd": 67520.42189562811,
    "population": 17993485,
    "labor_force": 9144.03,
    "investment_rate_pct": 22.01,
    "savings_rate_pct": 30.56,
    "secondary_education_pct": 95.03,
    "tertiary_education_pct": 28.63,
    "total_factor_productivity": 2497.15,
    "trade_openness_pct": 121.93359096967393,
    "exports_gdp_pct": 58.919363239933645,
    "num_active_partners": 270,
    "num_fta_partners": 108,
    "num_wto_partners": 169,
    "num_eu_partners": 28,
    "num_shared_border_partners": 3,
    "num_shared_language_partners": 3,
    "avg_partner_distance_km": 6678.971193415638,
    "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
    "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
    "pct_partners_with_fta": 40,
    "pct_partners_shared_language": 1.1111111111111112,
    "pct_partners_shared_border": 1.1111111111111112,
    "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.12805616369601883,
    "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13052375531925509,
    "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.024784923491291175,
    "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.10573883182796391,
    "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 6651.770600909362,
    "num_border_partners": 70,
    "num_colonial_partners": 165,
    "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.866256815759774,
    "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.88850174216027,
    "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.671312427409988,
    "real_market_potential": 1402598.844325892,
    "foreign_market_potential": 50503.726227131716
  }
}