{
  "template": "T3",
  "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com"
  },
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/nld/844339",
  "links": {
    "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/844339",
    "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/nld/844339",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.",
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.",
    "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.",
    "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.",
    "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed."
  },
  "exporter": {
    "hs_code": "844339",
    "exporter_iso3": "NLD",
    "first_data_year": 1995,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "observed_lane_count": 189,
    "current_lane_count": 126,
    "active_market_count": 126,
    "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 31437947.03651462,
    "exports_current_2024_usd": 30618106.844103932,
    "exports_avg_3y_usd": 28286672.735806216,
    "exports_avg_5y_usd": 27794857.30698334,
    "exports_avg_10y_usd": 29894022.325896304,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 2.5900653880783553,
    "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 4.072600247872682,
    "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 3.1158371981163446,
    "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 378164126.12790775,
    "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 1491773249.7902865,
    "historical_peak_year": 2006,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 41.37931034482759,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": -0.5257718100379893,
    "trend_label": "Stable",
    "top_market_iso3": "DEU",
    "top_market_exports_usd": 4036443.1849357476,
    "top_market_share_pct": 12.83939813324162,
    "destination_hhi": 482.80033796348164,
    "weighted_share_latest_pct": 10.136800832583754,
    "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": 1.787720714300087,
    "weighted_volatility_cv": 1.1158756854503142,
    "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 98.72355924841509,
    "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 10.582010582010582,
    "data_freshness_years": 0,
    "coverage_score": 100,
    "confidence_label": "High",
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:29:34",
    "source": "api",
    "product": {
      "hs_code": 844339,
      "hs_description": "Printing, copying, and facsimile machines: single-function printing, copying or facsimile machines, not capable of connecting to an automatic data processing machine or to a network",
      "hs_chapter": 84,
      "hs_heading": 8443,
      "substitution_elasticity": -7.7759447,
      "price_range_label": null,
      "trade_type_label": null
    },
    "hs_description": "Printing, copying, and facsimile machines: single-function printing, copying or facsimile machines, not capable of connecting to an automatic data processing machine or to a network",
    "hs_chapter": 84,
    "hs_heading": 8443,
    "destinations": [
      {
        "hs_code": 844339,
        "corridor_rank": 69,
        "exporter_iso3": "NLD",
        "importer_iso3": "DEU",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 30,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 4036443.1849357476,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 58051908.86475654,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 2571280.9138515443,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 2520162.76875234,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 2696461.372789686,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 16.683634600674857,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 9.866505357024046,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 3.8698346671899753,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 179691090.11067858,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 51005176.78724559,
        "historical_peak_year": 2006,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 37.93103448275862,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": 12.813799933484882,
        "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -5.5379,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": -4.7606,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 41.3793,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 7.913791185888224,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": 3.903114638463201,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 34.6251870678168,
        "peer_top_exporter": "CHN",
        "supplier_count_latest": 70,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 1518.27,
        "distance_km": 173.52386474609375,
        "has_reported_fta": 1,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": 0,
        "volatility_cv": 0.9216898028960013,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 99.15865656777237,
        "attention_level": "Watch",
        "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['unrecovered_drawdown']",
        "signal_flag": "Declining",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      }
    ],
    "priceSummary": {
      "exporter_iso3": "NLD",
      "hs_code": 844339,
      "num_markets": 167,
      "highest_price_importer_iso3": "OMN",
      "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 17239473.684210528,
      "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "LBR",
      "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 53.17324185248714,
      "median_price_across_markets": 17786.486486486487,
      "price_spread_pct": 96924.26058438548,
      "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 35.65122770700638,
      "total_trade_value_usd": 175310584
    },
    "history": [
      {
        "year": 2010,
        "export_value_usd": 164314176.86881453,
        "active_destinations": 140,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -41.89337600256155
      },
      {
        "year": 2011,
        "export_value_usd": 82583383.39879231,
        "active_destinations": 126,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -49.74056105656337
      },
      {
        "year": 2012,
        "export_value_usd": 36108369.93398706,
        "active_destinations": 125,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -56.276470582924674
      },
      {
        "year": 2013,
        "export_value_usd": 27930231.78838524,
        "active_destinations": 130,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -22.648871052758697
      },
      {
        "year": 2014,
        "export_value_usd": 22528102.454030536,
        "active_destinations": 123,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -19.341512720997798
      },
      {
        "year": 2015,
        "export_value_usd": 21058706.669242736,
        "active_destinations": 127,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -6.522501341540678
      },
      {
        "year": 2016,
        "export_value_usd": 25775733.11803829,
        "active_destinations": 121,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 22.399411905409174
      },
      {
        "year": 2017,
        "export_value_usd": 52742346.6857544,
        "active_destinations": 141,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 104.62016131306243
      },
      {
        "year": 2018,
        "export_value_usd": 35310953.42451453,
        "active_destinations": 135,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -33.050090404771574
      },
      {
        "year": 2019,
        "export_value_usd": 25078196.826496437,
        "active_destinations": 134,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -28.978986987403268
      },
      {
        "year": 2020,
        "export_value_usd": 25757129.17481602,
        "active_destinations": 134,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 2.707261423206691
      },
      {
        "year": 2021,
        "export_value_usd": 28357139.152682018,
        "active_destinations": 134,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 10.094331399355454
      },
      {
        "year": 2022,
        "export_value_usd": 26025329.08654038,
        "active_destinations": 133,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -8.22300886414029
      },
      {
        "year": 2023,
        "export_value_usd": 28216582.276774332,
        "active_destinations": 126,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 8.419694455918378
      },
      {
        "year": 2024,
        "export_value_usd": 30618106.844103936,
        "active_destinations": 126,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 8.511039869298239
      }
    ],
    "economy": {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "NLD",
      "exports_usd": 603610428740.4897,
      "imports_usd": 645561033336.487,
      "trade_balance_usd": -41950604595.997314,
      "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -8.008916915796272,
      "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -4.722721439157751,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -1.645767218835581,
      "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 0.38272554667302394,
      "export_partner_hhi": 781.9067457409539,
      "export_product_hhi": 96.24022744820329,
      "momentum_score": -6.0999720067080645,
      "risk_score": 4.390734865945785,
      "gdp_million_usd": 1214927.698572656,
      "gdp_per_capita_usd": 67520.42189562811,
      "population": 17993485,
      "labor_force": 9144.03,
      "investment_rate_pct": 22.01,
      "savings_rate_pct": 30.56,
      "secondary_education_pct": 95.03,
      "tertiary_education_pct": 28.63,
      "total_factor_productivity": 2497.15,
      "trade_openness_pct": 121.93359096967393,
      "exports_gdp_pct": 58.919363239933645,
      "num_active_partners": 270,
      "num_fta_partners": 108,
      "num_wto_partners": 169,
      "num_eu_partners": 28,
      "num_shared_border_partners": 3,
      "num_shared_language_partners": 3,
      "avg_partner_distance_km": 6678.971193415638,
      "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
      "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
      "pct_partners_with_fta": 40,
      "pct_partners_shared_language": 1.1111111111111112,
      "pct_partners_shared_border": 1.1111111111111112,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.12805616369601883,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13052375531925509,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.024784923491291175,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.10573883182796391,
      "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 6651.770600909362,
      "num_border_partners": 70,
      "num_colonial_partners": 165,
      "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.866256815759774,
      "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.88850174216027,
      "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.671312427409988,
      "real_market_potential": 1402598.844325892,
      "foreign_market_potential": 50503.726227131716
    },
    "countryMap": {}
  },
  "product": {
    "hs_code": "844339",
    "hs_description": "Printing, copying, and facsimile machines: single-function printing, copying or facsimile machines, not capable of connecting to an automatic data processing machine or to a network",
    "hs_chapter": 84,
    "hs_heading": 8443
  },
  "destinations": [
    {
      "hs_code": 844339,
      "corridor_rank": 69,
      "exporter_iso3": "NLD",
      "importer_iso3": "DEU",
      "latest_data_year": 2024,
      "lane_data_years": 30,
      "exports_latest_observed_usd": 4036443.1849357476,
      "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 58051908.86475654,
      "exports_avg_3y_usd": 2571280.9138515443,
      "exports_avg_5y_usd": 2520162.76875234,
      "exports_avg_10y_usd": 2696461.372789686,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 16.683634600674857,
      "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 9.866505357024046,
      "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 3.8698346671899753,
      "exports_historical_peak_usd": 179691090.11067858,
      "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 51005176.78724559,
      "historical_peak_year": 2006,
      "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 37.93103448275862,
      "trend_acceleration_pct": 12.813799933484882,
      "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
      "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -5.5379,
      "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": -4.7606,
      "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 41.3793,
      "market_share_latest_pct": 7.913791185888224,
      "market_share_change_1y_pp": 3.903114638463201,
      "peer_best_share_pct": 34.6251870678168,
      "peer_top_exporter": "CHN",
      "supplier_count_latest": 70,
      "buyer_market_hhi": 1518.27,
      "distance_km": 173.52386474609375,
      "has_reported_fta": 1,
      "applied_tariff_pct": 0,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0,
      "volatility_cv": 0.9216898028960013,
      "max_drawdown_pct": 99.15865656777237,
      "attention_level": "Watch",
      "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak",
      "risk_driver_labels": "['unrecovered_drawdown']",
      "signal_flag": "Declining",
      "confidence_label": "High",
      "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
    }
  ],
  "prices": [],
  "priceSummary": {
    "exporter_iso3": "NLD",
    "hs_code": 844339,
    "num_markets": 167,
    "highest_price_importer_iso3": "OMN",
    "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 17239473.684210528,
    "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "LBR",
    "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 53.17324185248714,
    "median_price_across_markets": 17786.486486486487,
    "price_spread_pct": 96924.26058438548,
    "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 35.65122770700638,
    "total_trade_value_usd": 175310584
  },
  "history": [
    {
      "year": 2010,
      "export_value_usd": 164314176.86881453,
      "active_destinations": 140,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -41.89337600256155
    },
    {
      "year": 2011,
      "export_value_usd": 82583383.39879231,
      "active_destinations": 126,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -49.74056105656337
    },
    {
      "year": 2012,
      "export_value_usd": 36108369.93398706,
      "active_destinations": 125,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -56.276470582924674
    },
    {
      "year": 2013,
      "export_value_usd": 27930231.78838524,
      "active_destinations": 130,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -22.648871052758697
    },
    {
      "year": 2014,
      "export_value_usd": 22528102.454030536,
      "active_destinations": 123,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -19.341512720997798
    },
    {
      "year": 2015,
      "export_value_usd": 21058706.669242736,
      "active_destinations": 127,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -6.522501341540678
    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
      "export_value_usd": 25775733.11803829,
      "active_destinations": 121,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 22.399411905409174
    },
    {
      "year": 2017,
      "export_value_usd": 52742346.6857544,
      "active_destinations": 141,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 104.62016131306243
    },
    {
      "year": 2018,
      "export_value_usd": 35310953.42451453,
      "active_destinations": 135,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -33.050090404771574
    },
    {
      "year": 2019,
      "export_value_usd": 25078196.826496437,
      "active_destinations": 134,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -28.978986987403268
    },
    {
      "year": 2020,
      "export_value_usd": 25757129.17481602,
      "active_destinations": 134,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 2.707261423206691
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "export_value_usd": 28357139.152682018,
      "active_destinations": 134,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 10.094331399355454
    },
    {
      "year": 2022,
      "export_value_usd": 26025329.08654038,
      "active_destinations": 133,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -8.22300886414029
    },
    {
      "year": 2023,
      "export_value_usd": 28216582.276774332,
      "active_destinations": 126,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 8.419694455918378
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "export_value_usd": 30618106.844103936,
      "active_destinations": 126,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 8.511039869298239
    }
  ],
  "economy": {
    "year": 2024,
    "country_iso3": "NLD",
    "exports_usd": 603610428740.4897,
    "imports_usd": 645561033336.487,
    "trade_balance_usd": -41950604595.997314,
    "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -8.008916915796272,
    "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -4.722721439157751,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -1.645767218835581,
    "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 0.38272554667302394,
    "export_partner_hhi": 781.9067457409539,
    "export_product_hhi": 96.24022744820329,
    "momentum_score": -6.0999720067080645,
    "risk_score": 4.390734865945785,
    "gdp_million_usd": 1214927.698572656,
    "gdp_per_capita_usd": 67520.42189562811,
    "population": 17993485,
    "labor_force": 9144.03,
    "investment_rate_pct": 22.01,
    "savings_rate_pct": 30.56,
    "secondary_education_pct": 95.03,
    "tertiary_education_pct": 28.63,
    "total_factor_productivity": 2497.15,
    "trade_openness_pct": 121.93359096967393,
    "exports_gdp_pct": 58.919363239933645,
    "num_active_partners": 270,
    "num_fta_partners": 108,
    "num_wto_partners": 169,
    "num_eu_partners": 28,
    "num_shared_border_partners": 3,
    "num_shared_language_partners": 3,
    "avg_partner_distance_km": 6678.971193415638,
    "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
    "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
    "pct_partners_with_fta": 40,
    "pct_partners_shared_language": 1.1111111111111112,
    "pct_partners_shared_border": 1.1111111111111112,
    "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.12805616369601883,
    "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13052375531925509,
    "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.024784923491291175,
    "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.10573883182796391,
    "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 6651.770600909362,
    "num_border_partners": 70,
    "num_colonial_partners": 165,
    "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.866256815759774,
    "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.88850174216027,
    "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.671312427409988,
    "real_market_potential": 1402598.844325892,
    "foreign_market_potential": 50503.726227131716
  }
}