{
  "template": "T3",
  "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com"
  },
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/nld/844311",
  "links": {
    "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/844311",
    "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/nld/844311",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.",
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.",
    "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.",
    "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.",
    "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed."
  },
  "exporter": {
    "hs_code": "844311",
    "exporter_iso3": "NLD",
    "first_data_year": 1995,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "observed_lane_count": 168,
    "current_lane_count": 49,
    "active_market_count": 49,
    "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 25864486.835437022,
    "exports_current_2024_usd": 19012842.426135592,
    "exports_avg_3y_usd": 20861199.578130398,
    "exports_avg_5y_usd": 19794239.732644536,
    "exports_avg_10y_usd": 26816242.660937488,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 6.456968923824258,
    "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -7.615130607642751,
    "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -7.580225618889191,
    "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 50674378.06890184,
    "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 289940502.0433181,
    "historical_peak_year": 2007,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 41.37931034482759,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": 14.037194542713449,
    "trend_label": "Growing",
    "top_market_iso3": "ITA",
    "top_market_exports_usd": 3877641.923849102,
    "top_market_share_pct": 14.992147141834383,
    "destination_hhi": 711.7819978145696,
    "weighted_share_latest_pct": 40.997399473332855,
    "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": 26.777298369397574,
    "weighted_volatility_cv": 1.203698831575027,
    "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 95.03712216442831,
    "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 31.547619047619047,
    "data_freshness_years": 0,
    "coverage_score": 100,
    "confidence_label": "High",
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:29:34",
    "source": "api",
    "product": {
      "hs_code": 844311,
      "hs_description": "Printing machinery: offset, reel fed",
      "hs_chapter": 84,
      "hs_heading": 8443,
      "substitution_elasticity": -7.7759447,
      "price_range_label": "Low price range",
      "trade_type_label": "One-way trade"
    },
    "hs_description": "Printing machinery: offset, reel fed",
    "hs_chapter": 84,
    "hs_heading": 8443,
    "destinations": [
      {
        "hs_code": 844311,
        "corridor_rank": 8,
        "exporter_iso3": "NLD",
        "importer_iso3": "ITA",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 30,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 3877641.923849102,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 2385135.953152967,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 3148274.4501766716,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 2242603.085818873,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 1809875.26122347,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 47.3121792528453,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 47.69191713379002,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 9.316284476973568,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 6348577.989689539,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 11031884.532943392,
        "historical_peak_year": 2000,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 51.724137931034484,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": 37.99589477587173,
        "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -31.6423,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 6.6172,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 44.8276,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 35.14940636180241,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": 9.308907714049859,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 35.14940636180242,
        "peer_top_exporter": "NLD",
        "supplier_count_latest": 19,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 2236.39,
        "distance_km": 1297.694580078125,
        "has_reported_fta": 1,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": 0,
        "volatility_cv": 0.6648098761575116,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 98.32533866133794,
        "attention_level": "Stable",
        "primary_risk_reason": "No material risk condition is currently identified",
        "risk_driver_labels": "[]",
        "signal_flag": "Stable",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      },
      {
        "hs_code": 844311,
        "corridor_rank": 14,
        "exporter_iso3": "NLD",
        "importer_iso3": "KOR",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 20,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 1689024.638274686,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 419452.15031772526,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 1689024.638274686,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 1689024.638274686,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 526252.6507860392,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 1170.081047383474,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 359.51412026219424,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 17.847473862665943,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 1891218.1067644844,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 35161360.35309232,
        "historical_peak_year": 2006,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 36.8421052631579,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": 1152.233573520808,
        "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 4658.1468,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 177.565,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 44.8276,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 4.803638486433424,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": 4.791704968984087,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 89.3712009389165,
        "peer_top_exporter": "DEU",
        "supplier_count_latest": 9,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 8029.75,
        "distance_km": 8573.1826171875,
        "has_reported_fta": 1,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0.1369564428626263,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.11067370517943839,
        "volatility_cv": 1.3428551701446805,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 99.99933289234562,
        "attention_level": "High attention",
        "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility','concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier']",
        "signal_flag": "Growing",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      },
      {
        "hs_code": 844311,
        "corridor_rank": 29,
        "exporter_iso3": "NLD",
        "importer_iso3": "USA",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 29,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 404837.00071725145,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 5250149.034092057,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 3646034.035954716,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 3419617.708227926,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 4791985.00713283,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -50.75961571871752,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -46.11124396743998,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -20.06437480479407,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 31129204.29312526,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 43151512.06761358,
        "historical_peak_year": 2008,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 57.142857142857146,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": -30.69524091392345,
        "trend_label": "Rapid decline",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -36.9336,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 7.0875,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 48.2759,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 0.9381757007330759,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": -11.530879064512558,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 53.53862252446105,
        "peer_top_exporter": "GBR",
        "supplier_count_latest": 33,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 3602.5,
        "distance_km": 5866.0458984375,
        "has_reported_fta": 0,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0.0467447546369697,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": null,
        "volatility_cv": 1.3936370383738501,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 98.69949454247163,
        "attention_level": "Watch",
        "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility','unrecovered_drawdown','concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier']",
        "signal_flag": "Growing",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      },
      {
        "hs_code": 844311,
        "corridor_rank": 61,
        "exporter_iso3": "NLD",
        "importer_iso3": "CHN",
        "latest_data_year": 2023,
        "lane_data_years": 24,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 70702.48841838246,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 665776.82602347,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 190952.74063105238,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 202062.3111800568,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 435873.69875554444,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -44.19325473384805,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -37.09205628156177,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -11.294548250690905,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 3012672.894694133,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 26705262.136327613,
        "historical_peak_year": 2007,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 52.17391304347826,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": -32.89870648315714,
        "trend_label": "Rapid decline",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -4.8694,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 10.9199,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 48.2759,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 0.25185943596730637,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": -3.6860051548898465,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 37.908778870102566,
        "peer_top_exporter": "CHE",
        "supplier_count_latest": 23,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 2882.66,
        "distance_km": 7831.140625,
        "has_reported_fta": 0,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0.3018987556787879,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": null,
        "volatility_cv": 0.9988995100908776,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 99.43821921215151,
        "attention_level": "Watch",
        "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['unrecovered_drawdown','concentrated_buyer_market','long_distance_without_fta']",
        "signal_flag": "Stable",
        "confidence_label": "Medium",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      }
    ],
    "priceSummary": {
      "exporter_iso3": "NLD",
      "hs_code": 844311,
      "num_markets": 98,
      "highest_price_importer_iso3": "HKG",
      "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 1564000,
      "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "ZAF",
      "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 24.54471544715447,
      "median_price_across_markets": 8157.333333333333,
      "price_spread_pct": 19172.631439415083,
      "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 61.07844224422441,
      "total_trade_value_usd": 137055667
    },
    "history": [
      {
        "year": 2010,
        "export_value_usd": 35699426.96754088,
        "active_destinations": 82,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -46.13090043835664
      },
      {
        "year": 2011,
        "export_value_usd": 51749590.42673942,
        "active_destinations": 80,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 44.9591627165105
      },
      {
        "year": 2012,
        "export_value_usd": 50565855.11180752,
        "active_destinations": 87,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -2.287429340349434
      },
      {
        "year": 2013,
        "export_value_usd": 26226192.06410801,
        "active_destinations": 82,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -48.13458210858182
      },
      {
        "year": 2014,
        "export_value_usd": 41821346.28425152,
        "active_destinations": 75,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 59.464043357961735
      },
      {
        "year": 2015,
        "export_value_usd": 31172063.83506259,
        "active_destinations": 107,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -25.463748528820275
      },
      {
        "year": 2016,
        "export_value_usd": 29882793.49414956,
        "active_destinations": 73,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -4.135980048465221
      },
      {
        "year": 2017,
        "export_value_usd": 38262957.60100761,
        "active_destinations": 78,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 28.043442821029156
      },
      {
        "year": 2018,
        "export_value_usd": 41621828.99457809,
        "active_destinations": 82,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 8.778389346154544
      },
      {
        "year": 2019,
        "export_value_usd": 28251584.02135433,
        "active_destinations": 76,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -32.12315579636218
      },
      {
        "year": 2020,
        "export_value_usd": 20628741.320831165,
        "active_destinations": 69,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -26.982001061467347
      },
      {
        "year": 2021,
        "export_value_usd": 15758858.608000321,
        "active_destinations": 61,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -23.607270250236613
      },
      {
        "year": 2022,
        "export_value_usd": 15902638.781676661,
        "active_destinations": 70,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 0.9123768240635577
      },
      {
        "year": 2023,
        "export_value_usd": 27668117.526578926,
        "active_destinations": 59,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 73.9844431256194
      },
      {
        "year": 2024,
        "export_value_usd": 19012842.4261356,
        "active_destinations": 49,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -31.282486392971176
      }
    ],
    "economy": {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "NLD",
      "exports_usd": 603610428740.4897,
      "imports_usd": 645561033336.487,
      "trade_balance_usd": -41950604595.997314,
      "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -8.008916915796272,
      "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -4.722721439157751,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -1.645767218835581,
      "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 0.38272554667302394,
      "export_partner_hhi": 781.9067457409539,
      "export_product_hhi": 96.24022744820329,
      "momentum_score": -6.0999720067080645,
      "risk_score": 4.390734865945785,
      "gdp_million_usd": 1214927.698572656,
      "gdp_per_capita_usd": 67520.42189562811,
      "population": 17993485,
      "labor_force": 9144.03,
      "investment_rate_pct": 22.01,
      "savings_rate_pct": 30.56,
      "secondary_education_pct": 95.03,
      "tertiary_education_pct": 28.63,
      "total_factor_productivity": 2497.15,
      "trade_openness_pct": 121.93359096967393,
      "exports_gdp_pct": 58.919363239933645,
      "num_active_partners": 270,
      "num_fta_partners": 108,
      "num_wto_partners": 169,
      "num_eu_partners": 28,
      "num_shared_border_partners": 3,
      "num_shared_language_partners": 3,
      "avg_partner_distance_km": 6678.971193415638,
      "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
      "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
      "pct_partners_with_fta": 40,
      "pct_partners_shared_language": 1.1111111111111112,
      "pct_partners_shared_border": 1.1111111111111112,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.12805616369601883,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13052375531925509,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.024784923491291175,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.10573883182796391,
      "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 6651.770600909362,
      "num_border_partners": 70,
      "num_colonial_partners": 165,
      "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.866256815759774,
      "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.88850174216027,
      "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.671312427409988,
      "real_market_potential": 1402598.844325892,
      "foreign_market_potential": 50503.726227131716
    },
    "countryMap": {}
  },
  "product": {
    "hs_code": "844311",
    "hs_description": "Printing machinery: offset, reel fed",
    "hs_chapter": 84,
    "hs_heading": 8443
  },
  "destinations": [
    {
      "hs_code": 844311,
      "corridor_rank": 8,
      "exporter_iso3": "NLD",
      "importer_iso3": "ITA",
      "latest_data_year": 2024,
      "lane_data_years": 30,
      "exports_latest_observed_usd": 3877641.923849102,
      "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 2385135.953152967,
      "exports_avg_3y_usd": 3148274.4501766716,
      "exports_avg_5y_usd": 2242603.085818873,
      "exports_avg_10y_usd": 1809875.26122347,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 47.3121792528453,
      "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 47.69191713379002,
      "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 9.316284476973568,
      "exports_historical_peak_usd": 6348577.989689539,
      "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 11031884.532943392,
      "historical_peak_year": 2000,
      "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 51.724137931034484,
      "trend_acceleration_pct": 37.99589477587173,
      "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
      "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -31.6423,
      "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 6.6172,
      "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 44.8276,
      "market_share_latest_pct": 35.14940636180241,
      "market_share_change_1y_pp": 9.308907714049859,
      "peer_best_share_pct": 35.14940636180242,
      "peer_top_exporter": "NLD",
      "supplier_count_latest": 19,
      "buyer_market_hhi": 2236.39,
      "distance_km": 1297.694580078125,
      "has_reported_fta": 1,
      "applied_tariff_pct": 0,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0,
      "volatility_cv": 0.6648098761575116,
      "max_drawdown_pct": 98.32533866133794,
      "attention_level": "Stable",
      "primary_risk_reason": "No material risk condition is currently identified",
      "risk_driver_labels": "[]",
      "signal_flag": "Stable",
      "confidence_label": "High",
      "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
    },
    {
      "hs_code": 844311,
      "corridor_rank": 14,
      "exporter_iso3": "NLD",
      "importer_iso3": "KOR",
      "latest_data_year": 2024,
      "lane_data_years": 20,
      "exports_latest_observed_usd": 1689024.638274686,
      "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 419452.15031772526,
      "exports_avg_3y_usd": 1689024.638274686,
      "exports_avg_5y_usd": 1689024.638274686,
      "exports_avg_10y_usd": 526252.6507860392,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 1170.081047383474,
      "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 359.51412026219424,
      "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 17.847473862665943,
      "exports_historical_peak_usd": 1891218.1067644844,
      "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 35161360.35309232,
      "historical_peak_year": 2006,
      "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 36.8421052631579,
      "trend_acceleration_pct": 1152.233573520808,
      "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
      "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 4658.1468,
      "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 177.565,
      "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 44.8276,
      "market_share_latest_pct": 4.803638486433424,
      "market_share_change_1y_pp": 4.791704968984087,
      "peer_best_share_pct": 89.3712009389165,
      "peer_top_exporter": "DEU",
      "supplier_count_latest": 9,
      "buyer_market_hhi": 8029.75,
      "distance_km": 8573.1826171875,
      "has_reported_fta": 1,
      "applied_tariff_pct": 0.1369564428626263,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.11067370517943839,
      "volatility_cv": 1.3428551701446805,
      "max_drawdown_pct": 99.99933289234562,
      "attention_level": "High attention",
      "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years",
      "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility','concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier']",
      "signal_flag": "Growing",
      "confidence_label": "High",
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