{
  "template": "T3",
  "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com"
  },
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/nld/843229",
  "links": {
    "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/843229",
    "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/nld/843229",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.",
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.",
    "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.",
    "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.",
    "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed."
  },
  "exporter": {
    "hs_code": "843229",
    "exporter_iso3": "NLD",
    "first_data_year": 1995,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "observed_lane_count": 166,
    "current_lane_count": 88,
    "active_market_count": 88,
    "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 34423172.67076065,
    "exports_current_2024_usd": 33605256.53094618,
    "exports_avg_3y_usd": 40206907.18536276,
    "exports_avg_5y_usd": 40951656.92511169,
    "exports_avg_10y_usd": 32969219.3888069,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -11.046608372799637,
    "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -1.189967788178703,
    "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 6.823099913525743,
    "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 20202020.23150235,
    "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 80426132.13736519,
    "historical_peak_year": 2021,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 51.724137931034484,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": -17.86970828632538,
    "trend_label": "Rapid decline",
    "top_market_iso3": "DEU",
    "top_market_exports_usd": 10650231.748775968,
    "top_market_share_pct": 30.939134665592206,
    "destination_hhi": 1255.7680251629763,
    "weighted_share_latest_pct": 6.2888375177600855,
    "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": 0.5263549545652049,
    "weighted_volatility_cv": 0.9948038878421156,
    "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 85.07045416894775,
    "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 31.927710843373493,
    "data_freshness_years": 0,
    "coverage_score": 100,
    "confidence_label": "High",
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:29:34",
    "source": "api",
    "product": {
      "hs_code": 843229,
      "hs_description": "Harrows: (excluding disc), scarifiers, cultivators, weeders and hoes",
      "hs_chapter": 84,
      "hs_heading": 8432,
      "substitution_elasticity": -8.4418879,
      "price_range_label": "High price range",
      "trade_type_label": "Two-way vertical trade"
    },
    "hs_description": "Harrows: (excluding disc), scarifiers, cultivators, weeders and hoes",
    "hs_chapter": 84,
    "hs_heading": 8432,
    "destinations": [
      {
        "hs_code": 843229,
        "corridor_rank": 29,
        "exporter_iso3": "NLD",
        "importer_iso3": "DEU",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 30,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 10650231.748775968,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 3525497.4560516994,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 12365408.218538878,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 11407861.66080619,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 7428236.219681052,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -4.265704805714043,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 20.0297724962212,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 12.118155849409785,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 14583655.280333785,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 112106442.38397342,
        "historical_peak_year": 2022,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 48.275862068965516,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": -16.38386065512383,
        "trend_label": "Declining",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -26.1591,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 4.9995,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 68.9655,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 9.50010679341521,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": 1.686769946154171,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 19.0263282560965,
        "peer_top_exporter": "CHN",
        "supplier_count_latest": 45,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 1014.35,
        "distance_km": 173.52386474609375,
        "has_reported_fta": 1,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": 0,
        "volatility_cv": 1.083843680284921,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 89.29357097969496,
        "attention_level": "Watch",
        "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility']",
        "signal_flag": "Growing",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      },
      {
        "hs_code": 843229,
        "corridor_rank": 77,
        "exporter_iso3": "NLD",
        "importer_iso3": "BEL",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 26,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 4344831.963377327,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 2525207.8971582972,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 4474930.7088970505,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 4413538.140408638,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 3472437.51685121,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 0.2616547459493246,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 7.44135247961859,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 7.003322150525526,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 4666444.624721949,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 38600160.9892802,
        "historical_peak_year": 2022,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 48,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": -6.7416674045762015,
        "trend_label": "Stable",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 5.0302,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 7.673,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 56,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 11.255994410448046,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": -0.7530845802484869,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 18.622416329012314,
        "peer_top_exporter": "USA",
        "supplier_count_latest": 30,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 1353.84,
        "distance_km": 173.03326416015625,
        "has_reported_fta": 1,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": 0,
        "volatility_cv": 0.45517898920885175,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 51.97208992309943,
        "attention_level": "Stable",
        "primary_risk_reason": "No material risk condition is currently identified",
        "risk_driver_labels": "[]",
        "signal_flag": "Growing",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      }
    ],
    "priceSummary": {
      "exporter_iso3": "NLD",
      "hs_code": 843229,
      "num_markets": 124,
      "highest_price_importer_iso3": "EGY",
      "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 775207.7986179665,
      "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "HUN",
      "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 220.15318902690052,
      "median_price_across_markets": 7002.927471461484,
      "price_spread_pct": 11066.623902463503,
      "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 102.06982790697671,
      "total_trade_value_usd": 178426794
    },
    "history": [
      {
        "year": 2010,
        "export_value_usd": 11604604.24820066,
        "active_destinations": 88,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 25.824910331199973
      },
      {
        "year": 2011,
        "export_value_usd": 16826445.624276076,
        "active_destinations": 85,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 44.99801341252186
      },
      {
        "year": 2012,
        "export_value_usd": 13648181.98719894,
        "active_destinations": 88,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -18.888502706072092
      },
      {
        "year": 2013,
        "export_value_usd": 18526654.049396213,
        "active_destinations": 90,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 35.74448279465314
      },
      {
        "year": 2014,
        "export_value_usd": 17368225.468929596,
        "active_destinations": 87,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -6.2527673770880945
      },
      {
        "year": 2015,
        "export_value_usd": 16062732.241093496,
        "active_destinations": 121,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -7.516560803356256
      },
      {
        "year": 2016,
        "export_value_usd": 21424675.02011165,
        "active_destinations": 92,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 33.38126228177188
      },
      {
        "year": 2017,
        "export_value_usd": 22236108.44761892,
        "active_destinations": 92,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 3.787377996378315
      },
      {
        "year": 2018,
        "export_value_usd": 29532269.547596976,
        "active_destinations": 89,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 32.81222124440278
      },
      {
        "year": 2019,
        "export_value_usd": 35678124.00608955,
        "active_destinations": 92,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 20.81064053877519
      },
      {
        "year": 2020,
        "export_value_usd": 36393466.45657756,
        "active_destinations": 94,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 2.0049889684948505
      },
      {
        "year": 2021,
        "export_value_usd": 47744096.61289252,
        "active_destinations": 87,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 31.188648022462583
      },
      {
        "year": 2022,
        "export_value_usd": 45745163.083804086,
        "active_destinations": 93,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -4.18676584310668
      },
      {
        "year": 2023,
        "export_value_usd": 41270301.94133803,
        "active_destinations": 87,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -9.78215146870984
      },
      {
        "year": 2024,
        "export_value_usd": 33605256.53094617,
        "active_destinations": 88,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -18.572787330916604
      }
    ],
    "economy": {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "NLD",
      "exports_usd": 603610428740.4897,
      "imports_usd": 645561033336.487,
      "trade_balance_usd": -41950604595.997314,
      "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -8.008916915796272,
      "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -4.722721439157751,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -1.645767218835581,
      "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 0.38272554667302394,
      "export_partner_hhi": 781.9067457409539,
      "export_product_hhi": 96.24022744820329,
      "momentum_score": -6.0999720067080645,
      "risk_score": 4.390734865945785,
      "gdp_million_usd": 1214927.698572656,
      "gdp_per_capita_usd": 67520.42189562811,
      "population": 17993485,
      "labor_force": 9144.03,
      "investment_rate_pct": 22.01,
      "savings_rate_pct": 30.56,
      "secondary_education_pct": 95.03,
      "tertiary_education_pct": 28.63,
      "total_factor_productivity": 2497.15,
      "trade_openness_pct": 121.93359096967393,
      "exports_gdp_pct": 58.919363239933645,
      "num_active_partners": 270,
      "num_fta_partners": 108,
      "num_wto_partners": 169,
      "num_eu_partners": 28,
      "num_shared_border_partners": 3,
      "num_shared_language_partners": 3,
      "avg_partner_distance_km": 6678.971193415638,
      "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
      "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
      "pct_partners_with_fta": 40,
      "pct_partners_shared_language": 1.1111111111111112,
      "pct_partners_shared_border": 1.1111111111111112,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.12805616369601883,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13052375531925509,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.024784923491291175,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.10573883182796391,
      "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 6651.770600909362,
      "num_border_partners": 70,
      "num_colonial_partners": 165,
      "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.866256815759774,
      "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.88850174216027,
      "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.671312427409988,
      "real_market_potential": 1402598.844325892,
      "foreign_market_potential": 50503.726227131716
    },
    "countryMap": {}
  },
  "product": {
    "hs_code": "843229",
    "hs_description": "Harrows: (excluding disc), scarifiers, cultivators, weeders and hoes",
    "hs_chapter": 84,
    "hs_heading": 8432
  },
  "destinations": [
    {
      "hs_code": 843229,
      "corridor_rank": 29,
      "exporter_iso3": "NLD",
      "importer_iso3": "DEU",
      "latest_data_year": 2024,
      "lane_data_years": 30,
      "exports_latest_observed_usd": 10650231.748775968,
      "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 3525497.4560516994,
      "exports_avg_3y_usd": 12365408.218538878,
      "exports_avg_5y_usd": 11407861.66080619,
      "exports_avg_10y_usd": 7428236.219681052,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -4.265704805714043,
      "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 20.0297724962212,
      "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 12.118155849409785,
      "exports_historical_peak_usd": 14583655.280333785,
      "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 112106442.38397342,
      "historical_peak_year": 2022,
      "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 48.275862068965516,
      "trend_acceleration_pct": -16.38386065512383,
      "trend_label": "Declining",
      "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -26.1591,
      "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 4.9995,
      "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 68.9655,
      "market_share_latest_pct": 9.50010679341521,
      "market_share_change_1y_pp": 1.686769946154171,
      "peer_best_share_pct": 19.0263282560965,
      "peer_top_exporter": "CHN",
      "supplier_count_latest": 45,
      "buyer_market_hhi": 1014.35,
      "distance_km": 173.52386474609375,
      "has_reported_fta": 1,
      "applied_tariff_pct": 0,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0,
      "volatility_cv": 1.083843680284921,
      "max_drawdown_pct": 89.29357097969496,
      "attention_level": "Watch",
      "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years",
      "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility']",
      "signal_flag": "Growing",
      "confidence_label": "High",
      "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
    },
    {
      "hs_code": 843229,
      "corridor_rank": 77,
      "exporter_iso3": "NLD",
      "importer_iso3": "BEL",
      "latest_data_year": 2024,
      "lane_data_years": 26,
      "exports_latest_observed_usd": 4344831.963377327,
      "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 2525207.8971582972,
      "exports_avg_3y_usd": 4474930.7088970505,
      "exports_avg_5y_usd": 4413538.140408638,
      "exports_avg_10y_usd": 3472437.51685121,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 0.2616547459493246,
      "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 7.44135247961859,
      "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 7.003322150525526,
      "exports_historical_peak_usd": 4666444.624721949,
      "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 38600160.9892802,
      "historical_peak_year": 2022,
      "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 48,
      "trend_acceleration_pct": -6.7416674045762015,
      "trend_label": "Stable",
      "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 5.0302,
      "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 7.673,
      "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 56,
      "market_share_latest_pct": 11.255994410448046,
      "market_share_change_1y_pp": -0.7530845802484869,
      "peer_best_share_pct": 18.622416329012314,
      "peer_top_exporter": "USA",
      "supplier_count_latest": 30,
      "buyer_market_hhi": 1353.84,
      "distance_km": 173.03326416015625,
      "has_reported_fta": 1,
      "applied_tariff_pct": 0,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0,
      "volatility_cv": 0.45517898920885175,
      "max_drawdown_pct": 51.97208992309943,
      "attention_level": "Stable",
      "primary_risk_reason": "No material risk condition is currently identified",
      "risk_driver_labels": "[]",
      "signal_flag": "Growing",
      "confidence_label": "High",
      "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
    }
  ],
  "prices": [],
  "priceSummary": {
    "exporter_iso3": "NLD",
    "hs_code": 843229,
    "num_markets": 124,
    "highest_price_importer_iso3": "EGY",
    "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 775207.7986179665,
    "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "HUN",
    "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 220.15318902690052,
    "median_price_across_markets": 7002.927471461484,
    "price_spread_pct": 11066.623902463503,
    "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 102.06982790697671,
    "total_trade_value_usd": 178426794
  },
  "history": [
    {
      "year": 2010,
      "export_value_usd": 11604604.24820066,
      "active_destinations": 88,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 25.824910331199973
    },
    {
      "year": 2011,
      "export_value_usd": 16826445.624276076,
      "active_destinations": 85,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 44.99801341252186
    },
    {
      "year": 2012,
      "export_value_usd": 13648181.98719894,
      "active_destinations": 88,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -18.888502706072092
    },
    {
      "year": 2013,
      "export_value_usd": 18526654.049396213,
      "active_destinations": 90,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 35.74448279465314
    },
    {
      "year": 2014,
      "export_value_usd": 17368225.468929596,
      "active_destinations": 87,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -6.2527673770880945
    },
    {
      "year": 2015,
      "export_value_usd": 16062732.241093496,
      "active_destinations": 121,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -7.516560803356256
    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
      "export_value_usd": 21424675.02011165,
      "active_destinations": 92,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 33.38126228177188
    },
    {
      "year": 2017,
      "export_value_usd": 22236108.44761892,
      "active_destinations": 92,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 3.787377996378315
    },
    {
      "year": 2018,
      "export_value_usd": 29532269.547596976,
      "active_destinations": 89,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 32.81222124440278
    },
    {
      "year": 2019,
      "export_value_usd": 35678124.00608955,
      "active_destinations": 92,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 20.81064053877519
    },
    {
      "year": 2020,
      "export_value_usd": 36393466.45657756,
      "active_destinations": 94,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 2.0049889684948505
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "export_value_usd": 47744096.61289252,
      "active_destinations": 87,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 31.188648022462583
    },
    {
      "year": 2022,
      "export_value_usd": 45745163.083804086,
      "active_destinations": 93,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -4.18676584310668
    },
    {
      "year": 2023,
      "export_value_usd": 41270301.94133803,
      "active_destinations": 87,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -9.78215146870984
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "export_value_usd": 33605256.53094617,
      "active_destinations": 88,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -18.572787330916604
    }
  ],
  "economy": {
    "year": 2024,
    "country_iso3": "NLD",
    "exports_usd": 603610428740.4897,
    "imports_usd": 645561033336.487,
    "trade_balance_usd": -41950604595.997314,
    "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -8.008916915796272,
    "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -4.722721439157751,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -1.645767218835581,
    "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 0.38272554667302394,
    "export_partner_hhi": 781.9067457409539,
    "export_product_hhi": 96.24022744820329,
    "momentum_score": -6.0999720067080645,
    "risk_score": 4.390734865945785,
    "gdp_million_usd": 1214927.698572656,
    "gdp_per_capita_usd": 67520.42189562811,
    "population": 17993485,
    "labor_force": 9144.03,
    "investment_rate_pct": 22.01,
    "savings_rate_pct": 30.56,
    "secondary_education_pct": 95.03,
    "tertiary_education_pct": 28.63,
    "total_factor_productivity": 2497.15,
    "trade_openness_pct": 121.93359096967393,
    "exports_gdp_pct": 58.919363239933645,
    "num_active_partners": 270,
    "num_fta_partners": 108,
    "num_wto_partners": 169,
    "num_eu_partners": 28,
    "num_shared_border_partners": 3,
    "num_shared_language_partners": 3,
    "avg_partner_distance_km": 6678.971193415638,
    "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
    "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
    "pct_partners_with_fta": 40,
    "pct_partners_shared_language": 1.1111111111111112,
    "pct_partners_shared_border": 1.1111111111111112,
    "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.12805616369601883,
    "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13052375531925509,
    "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.024784923491291175,
    "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.10573883182796391,
    "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 6651.770600909362,
    "num_border_partners": 70,
    "num_colonial_partners": 165,
    "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.866256815759774,
    "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.88850174216027,
    "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.671312427409988,
    "real_market_potential": 1402598.844325892,
    "foreign_market_potential": 50503.726227131716
  }
}